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Books > Religion & Spirituality > Christianity > Christian institutions & organizations > Ecumenism
This collection assembles essays by eleven leading Catholic and
evangelical theologians in an ecumenical discussion of the benefits
and potential drawbacks of today s burgeoning corpus of theological
interpretation. The authors explore the critical relationship
between the earthly world and its heavenly counterpart. *
Ground-breaking volume of ecumenical debate featuring Catholic and
evangelical theologians * Explores the core theological issue of
how the material and spiritual worlds interrelate * Features a
diversity of analytical approaches * Addresses an urgent need to
distinguish the positive and problematic aspects of today s rapidly
growing corpus of theological interpretation
How can ecumenism succeed and under what preconditions? Silke
Dangel examines these questions by considering the conflicts
between identity and difference in contemporary interdenominational
dialogue. She shows that successful ecumenism depends upon a
dynamic notion of identity. The ecumenical process in turn updates
and modifies the nature of denominational identity.
In the history of Western thought, Christian theology was once
considered to be 'the Queen of Sciences'. Today it has been
marginalised by a prevailing scepticism. Randal Rauser confronts
the problem of developing a public voice for the theologian as
engaged in true theological science while not compromising the
commitment to the Christian community of faith. This book posits a
viable account of theological rationality, justification, and
knowledge that avoids the twin pitfalls of modern rationalism and
postmodern irrationalism. Theology is freshly understood as a
rigorous and rational truth-seeking discipline that seeks
theoretical understanding of divine reality.
Throughout the modern era the predominant epistemological position
has been classical foundationalism, a position now widely rejected
by philosophers and theologians alike. Philosophers recognize that
it fails to achieve a plausible account of rationality,
justification or knowledge, while theologians recognize the extent
to which classical foundationalist strictures have distorted
Christian doctrine. In its place many philosophers and theologians
alike have adopted a nonfoundationalist epistemology, which is in
turn often associated with a problematic alethic and metaphysical
antirealism. Engaging with the ideas of key thinkers from
Descartes, Locke, and Kant, to Bruce Marshall and Alvin Plantinga,
Rauser provides an accessible and provocative survey of the
theological terrain of the modern - and postmodern - era, arguing
in favour of a return to a moderate foundationalism.
In celebration of the 2021 visit to the University of Notre Dame by
Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew, as well as the thirtieth
anniversary of his election, this groundbreaking volume gathers
together and introduces eleven important joint statements from the
patriarch, addressing diverse topics from climate change to
ecumenical dialogue. As the spiritual leader of 300 million
Orthodox Christians worldwide, His All-Holiness Bartholomew,
Orthodox Archbishop of Constantinople-New Rome and Ecumenical
Patriarch, has long been a beacon for strengthening inter-religious
and inter-faith dialogues on the world stage. This volume assembles
eleven joint statements initiated by the ecumenical patriarch with
prominent global Christian leaders, including Pope Francis, Pope
Benedict XVI, Pope St. John Paul II, Archbishop of Canterbury
Justin Welby, and Archbishop Ieronymos II. It also includes
Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew's address at Notre Dame upon
receiving an honorary doctorate. The statements address a wide
array of pressing issues, including human rights, the environment,
support of migrants, the COVID-19 pandemic, and the relationship
between the Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches, frequently
referred to as "sister churches." The book contains a foreword by
John I. Jenkins, C.S.C., president of the University of Notre Dame,
and an introduction by John Chryssavgis, which provides an overview
of the ecumenical patriarch's long ministry and powerful vision,
illustrating his significance both within the Orthodox world as
well as on the world stage. Beyond its testimony to the patriarch's
longstanding commitment to interreligious and inter-Christian
dialogue, this collection of joint statements has the added benefit
of gathering these all-important texts into one convenient place
for the first time.
The conversation of this book is structured around five major
documents from the Second Vatican Council, each of which Barth
commented upon in his short but penetrating response to the
Council, published as Ad Limina Apostolorum. In the two opening
essays, Thomas Joseph White reflects upon the contribution that
this book seeks to make to contem porary ecumenism rooted in
awareness of the value of dogmatic theol ogy; and Matthew Levering
explores the way in which Barth's Ad Limina Apostolorum flows from
his preconciliar dialogues with Catholic repre sentatives of the
nouvelle theologie and remain relevant to the issues facing
Catholic theology today. The next two essays turn to Dei Verbum,
the Dogmatic Constitution on Divine Revelation; here Katherine
Sondereg ger (Protestant) reflects on scripture and Lewis Ayres
(Catholic) reflects on tradition. The next two essays address the
Dogmatic Constitution on the Church, Lumen Gentium, which touches
upon central differences of Cath olic and Protestant
self-understanding. Christoph Schwoebel (Protestant) analyzes
visible ecclesial identity as conceived in a Protestant context,
while Thomas Joseph White (Catholic) engages Barth's Reformed crit
icisms of the Catholic notion of the Church. The next two essays
take up Nostra Aetate: Bruce McCormack (Protestant) asks whether it
is true to say that Muslims worship the same God as Christians, and
Bruce D. Marshall (Catholic) explores the implications of the
Council's reflections on the Jewish people. The next two essays
take up the Pastoral Constitu tion on the Church in the Modern
World, Gaudium et Spes: John Bowlin (Protestant) makes use of the
thought of Aquinas to consider the prom ise and perils of the
document, while Francesca Aran Murphy (Catho lic) engages
critically with George Lindbeck's analysis of the document. The
next two essays explore Unitatis Redintegratio: Hans Boersma (Prot
estant) asks whether the ecumenical intention of the document is im
paired by its insistence that the unity of the Church is already
present in the Catholic Church, and Reinhard Hutter (Catholic)
systematically addresses Barth's questions regarding the document.
The noted ecumen ist and Catholic theologian Richard Schenk brings
the volume to a close by reflecting on "true and false ecumenism"
in the post-conciliar period.
Should Christianity's theological face remain largely European and
North American in the twenty-first century in the wake of the
expansion of Christianity in sub-Saharan Africa, Asia, and Latin
America? The question about the "theological face" of Christianity
cannot be ignored. For too long African, Asian, and Latin American
theologians have been left out of mainstream theological
discussions. Few standard textbooks on Christian theology
acknowledge the unique contributions theologians from these
continents have made to global Christianity. Introducing Christian
Theologies: Voices from Global Christian Communities is a
two-volume textbook that alters the predominantly European and
North American "theological face" of Christianity by interacting
with the voices of Christian communities from around the globe.
Introducing Christian Theologies explores the works of key
theologians from across the globe, highlighting their unique
contributions to Christian theology and doctrine.
"From the Sabbath to circumcision, from Hanukkah to the Holocaust,
from bar mitzvah to bagel, how do Jewish religion, history,
holidays, lifestyles, and culture make Jews different, and why is
that difference so distinctive that we carry it from birth to the
grave?" This accessible introduction to Judaism and Jewish life is
especially for Christian readers interested in the deep connections
and distinct differences between their faith and Judaism, but it is
also for Jews looking for ways to understand their religion--and
explain it to others. First released in 2002 and now in an updated
edition.
John Mason Neale, the prolific and popular hymn-writer, was a major presence in the religious culture of Victorian England. Through his wide-ranging literary activity he promoted `sobornost', or mutual understanding and recognition between Eastern and Western churches. This study, which concentrates on history, hymnody, and fiction, will be of value to students and scholars of Victorian literature and culture, church historians, and all those interested in the progress of ecumenism and the relations between Eastern and Western Europe.
Nikos Nissiotis (1924-1986) was one of the foremost and formative
intellectuals of the ecumenical movement in the twentieth century.
As professor of philosophy and psychology of religion at the
University of Athens, director of the Bossey Institute, and
Chairman of the Faith and Order Commission of the World Council of
Churches, he interpreted the Orthodox spiritual tradition for a
Western audience and highlighted the role of Christian thought in
the modern world. This collection of his most fundamental and
significant articles - some of which have been largely inaccessible
until now - includes an introduction by the editors to the
ecumenical and theological legacy of this exceptional thinker.
It is surely a significant manifestation of the permanence of the
soul's quest for God that the Western world, at a time when human
values, principles, and ideals are being questioned and rejected,
has turned to an interest in the age-old practice of the East - the
quest for inner peace and tranquility as found in the profoundly
moving experience of contemplation after the method of Zen
Buddhism. In this deeply sympathetic study, the author compares the
principles and the practices of Zen with the traditional concepts,
aims, and results of Christian mysticism. His object is, first,
ecumenical - to explore the bases of Zen and Christian mysticism,
so that Buddhist and Christian can communicate; second, to rethink
the basic concepts of Catholic mystical theology in the light of
the Zen experience; and last, to encourage more people to
contemplative prayer.
During times of rapid social and religious change, leadership
rooted in tradition and committed to the future is the foundation
upon which theological schools stand. Theological education owes
itself to countless predecessors who paved the way for a thriving
academic culture that holds together faith and learning. Daniel O.
Aleshire is one of these forerunners who devoted his career to
educating future generations through institutional reforms. In
honor of Aleshire's decades of leadership over the Association of
Theological Schools, the essays in this book propose methods for
schools of various denominational backgrounds to restructure the
form and content of their programs by resourcing their own
distinctive Christian heritages. Four essayists, former seminary
presidents, explore the ideas, doctrines, and ways of life in their
schools' traditions to identify the essential characteristics that
will carry their institutions into the future. Additionally, two
academic leaders focus on the contributions and challenges for
Christian schools presented by non-Christian traditions in a
rapidly pluralizing landscape. Together, these six essays offer a
pattern of authentic, innovative movement for theological
institutions to take toward revitalization as they face new trials
and possibilities with faithfulness and hope. This volume concludes
with closing words by the honoree himself, offering ways to learn
from and grow through Aleshire's legacy. Contributors: Barbara G.
Wheeler, Richard J. Mouw, Martha J. Horne, Donald Senior, David L.
Tiede, Judith A. Berling, Daniel O. Aleshire
"Flawless . . . [Makdisi] reminds us of the critical declarations
of secularism which existed in the history of the Middle
East."-Robert Fisk, The Independent Today's headlines paint the
Middle East as a collection of war-torn countries and extremist
groups consumed by sectarian rage. Ussama Makdisi's Age of
Coexistence reveals a hidden and hopeful story that counters this
cliched portrayal. It shows how a region rich with ethnic and
religious diversity created a modern culture of coexistence amid
Ottoman reformation, European colonialism, and the emergence of
nationalism. Moving from the nineteenth century to the present,
this groundbreaking book explores, without denial or equivocation,
the politics of pluralism during the Ottoman Empire and in the
post-Ottoman Arab world. Rather than judging the Arab world as a
place of age-old sectarian animosities, Age of Coexistence
describes the forging of a complex system of coexistence, what
Makdisi calls the "ecumenical frame." He argues that new forms of
antisectarian politics, and some of the most important examples of
Muslim-Christian political collaboration, crystallized to make and
define the modern Arab world. Despite massive challenges and
setbacks, and despite the persistence of colonialism and
authoritarianism, this framework for coexistence has endured for
nearly a century. It is a reminder that religious diversity does
not automatically lead to sectarianism. Instead, as Makdisi
demonstrates, people of different faiths, but not necessarily of
different political outlooks, have consistently tried to build
modern societies that transcend religious and sectarian
differences.
Christianity started in Jerusalem. For many centuries it was
concentrated in the West, in Europe and North America. But in the
past century the church expanded rapidly across Africa, Latin
America, and Asia. Thus Christianity's geographic center of density
is now in the West African country of Mali-in Timbuktu. What led to
the church's vibrant growth throughout the Global South? Brian
Stiller identifies five key factors that have shaped the church,
from a renewed openness to the move of the Holy Spirit to the
empowerment of indigenous leadership. While in some areas
Christianity is embattled and threatened, in many places it is
flourishing as never before. Discover the surprising story of the
global advance of the gospel. And be encouraged that Jesus' witness
continues to the ends of the earth.
This book discusses the different understandings of 'catholicity'
that emerged in the interactions between the Church of England and
other churches - particularly the Roman Catholic Church and later
the Old Catholic Churches - from the early 1830s to the early
1880s. It presents a pre-history of ecumenism, which isolates some
of the most distinctive features of the ecclesiological positions
of the different churches as these developed through the turmoil of
the nineteenth century. It explores the historical imagination of a
range of churchmen and theologians, who sought to reconstruct their
churches through an encounter with the past whose relevance for the
construction of identity in the present went unquestioned. The past
was no foreign country but instead provided solutions to the
perceived dangers facing the church of the present. Key
protagonists are John Henry Newman and Edward Bouverie Pusey, the
leaders of the Oxford Movement, as well as a number of other less
well-known figures who made their distinctive mark on the relations
between the churches. The key event in reshaping the terms of the
debates between the churches was the Vatican Council of 1870, which
put an end to serious dialogue for a very long period, but which
opened up new avenues for the Church of England and other non-Roman
European churches including the Orthodox. In the end, however,
ecumenism was halted in the 1880s by an increasingly complex
European situation and an energetic expansion of the British
Empire, which saw the rise of Pan-Anglicanism at the expense of
ecumenism.
An in-depth study of nouvelle theologie and the ressourcement
movement. Hans Boersma argues that a return to mystery was the
movement's deepest motivation. He sets out the context for the
early development of the movement prior to Vatican II and provides
detailed analysis of its characteristic elements and thinkers.
In recent years many books have been published in the area of
Christology (who is Jesus in himself?) and soteriology (what did he
do as Saviour?). A number of notable, ecumenical documents on
Christian ministry have also appeared. But in all this literature
there is surprisingly little reflection on the priesthood of
Christ, from which derives all ministry, whether the priesthood of
all the faithful or ministerial priesthood. This present work aims
to fill that gap by examining, in the light of the Scriptures and
the Christian tradition, what it means to call Christ our priest.
Beginning with a study of the biblical material, the book then
moves to the witness to Christ's priesthood coming from the fathers
of the Church, Thomas Aquinas, Luther and Calvin, the Council of
Trent, the seventeenth-century 'French School', John Henry Newman,
Tom Torrance and the Second Vatican Council. The two concluding
chapters describe and define in twelve theses the key
characteristics of Christ's priesthood and what sharing in that
priesthood, through baptism and ordination, involves.
What constitutes the unity of the church over time and across
cultures? Can our account of the church's apostolic faith embrace
the cultural diversity of world Christianity? The ecumenical
movement that began in the twentieth century posed the problem of
the church's apostolicity in profound new ways. In the attempt to
find unity in the midst of the Protestant-Catholic schism,
participants in this movement defined the church as a distinct
culture-complete with its own structures, rituals, architecture and
music. Apostolicity became a matter of cultivating the church's own
(Western) culture. At the same time it became disconnected from
mission, and more importantly, from the diverse reality of world
Christianity. In this pioneering study, John Flett assesses the
state of the conversation about the apostolic nature of the church.
He contends that the pursuit of ecumenical unity has come at the
expense of dealing responsibly with crosscultural difference. By
looking out to the church beyond the West and back to the New
Testament, Flett presents a bold account of an apostolicity that
embraces plurality. Missiological Engagements charts
interdisciplinary and innovative trajectories in the history,
theology, and practice of Christian mission, featuring
contributions by leading thinkers from both the Euro-American West
and the majority world whose missiological scholarship bridges
church, academy, and society.
This volume proposes a fresh strategy for ecumenical engagement -
'Receptive Ecumenism' - that is fitted to the challenges of the
contemporary context and has already been internationally
recognised as making a distinctive and important new contribution
to ecumenical thought and practice. Beyond this, the volume tests
and illustrates this proposal by examining what Roman Catholicism
in particular might fruitfully learn from its ecumenical others.
Challenging the tendency for ecumenical studies to ask, whether
explicitly or implicitly, 'What do our others need to learn from
us?', this volume presents a radical challenge to see ecumenism
move forward into action by highlighting the opposite question
'What can we learn with integrity from our others?'
This approach is not simply ecumenism as shared mission, or
ecumenism as problem-solving and incremental agreement but
ecumenism as a vital long-term programme of individual, communal
and structural conversion driven, like the Gospel that inspires it,
by the promise of conversion into greater life and flourishing. The
aim is for the Christian traditions to become more, not less, than
they currently are by learning from, or receiving of, each other's
gifts.
The 32 original essays that have been written for this unique
volume explore these issues from a wide variety of denominational
and disciplinary perspectives, drawing together ecclesiologists,
professional ecumenists, sociologists, psychologists, and
organizational experts.
This book examines key issues in Christianity from various
philosophical points of view. It brings together European authors
with American theologians and philosophers on an interconfessional
basis. Coverage combines analytical and continental approaches in a
unique way. This comprehensive, innovative analysis will help
readers gain a deep understanding into a wide range of
philosophical approaches to basic Christian problems. The novelty
of this volume is the unique combination of philosophical and
theological approaches. It merges these points-of-view in a
rational manner which characterizes segments of Anglo-American and
Continental thought. The scope of the work covers historical
issues, contemporary problems of atheism, and also novel approaches
to fundamental notions. Readers will learn about questions
surrounding the French New Theology, Zizek's philosophical sources,
the notion of revelation, and much more. As a work produced by
European and United States scholars, this volume is an important
contribution not only to the dialogue between various academic
cultures, but also to the expression of their fruitful cooperation
which grounds and inspires serious academic research. The
readership of this work begins at an undergraduate level and
reaches up to academic researchers and professors interested in
borderline problems between philosophy and theology, history and
contemporary issues.
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