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Books > Professional & Technical > Technology: general issues > Engineering: general
By 2007, electricity demand in Namibia, Southern Africa,
outstripped the supply capacity in the region. Namibia relies on
other sources to provide 53 percent of its local electricity needs.
This disparity necessitated either the introduction of new
generation capacity or load management to supply the shortfall in
electricity demand, with a subsequent rise in electricity
costs.
In Electricity Use in Namibia, author Dr. Godwin Norense
Osarumwense Asemota explores load management methodologies vital to
the effective, efficient, and successful operation of any power
utility-in order to reduce electricity demand peaks, lower utility
production cost, reduce consumer cost, match consumer loads with
supply constraints, and improve availability.
Asemota provides the background of the study, discusses the
historical perspective of Namibian Utility, presents a literature
review, details the research methodology, shares the results of the
questionnaire through figures and tables, provides thorough
analyses, and offers a conclusion and recommendations. Electricity
Use in Namibia communicates the steps necessary to strengthen
Namibia's electricity backbone in order to facilitate a stable
future for the country.
In today's globalized world, failure to implement projects can
cause companies to struggle in trying to achieve their mission and
vision. To ensure a company's success, the implementation of
project management maturity and an increase in project complexity
have become vital components in the modern engineering field.
Measuring Maturity in Complex Engineering Projects is a collection
of innovative research on the methods and applications of project
management and complex projects with an embracing vision of the
maturity model genesis. Highlighting a range of topics such as
knowledge management, project classification, and maturity analysis
in the mining, energy, and civil construction sectors, this book is
ideally designed for project coordinators and managers, business
executives, business professionals, academicians, researchers, and
graduate-level students seeking current research on project
management maturity in engineering.
This book presents a structured approach to develop mathematical
optimization formulations for several variants of facility layout.
The range of layout problems covered includes row layouts, floor
layouts, multi-floor layouts, and dynamic layouts. The optimization
techniques used to formulate the problems are primarily
mixed-integer linear programming, second-order conic programming,
and semidefinite programming. The book also covers important
practical considerations for solving the formulations. The breadth
of approaches presented help the reader to learn how to formulate a
variety of problems using mathematical optimization techniques. The
book also illustrates the use of layout formulations in selected
engineering applications, including manufacturing, building design,
automotive, and hospital layout.
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The latest research innovations and enhanced technologies have
altered the discipline of materials science and engineering. As a
direct result of these developments, new trends in Materials
Science and Engineering (MSE) pedagogy have emerged that require
attention. The Handbook of Research on Recent Developments in
Materials Science and Corrosion Engineering Education brings
together innovative and current advances in the curriculum design
and course content of MSE education programs. Focusing on the
application of instructional strategies, pedagogical frameworks,
and career preparation techniques, this book is an essential
reference source for academicians, engineering practitioners,
researchers, and industry professionals interested in emerging and
future trends in MSE training and education.
This book presents mathematical models of demand-side management
programs, together with operational and control problems for power
and renewable energy systems. It reflects the need for optimal
operation and control of today's electricity grid at both the
supply and demand spectrum of the grid. This need is further
compounded by the advent of smart grids, which has led to increased
customer/consumer participation in power and renewable energy
system operations. The book begins by giving an overview of power
and renewable energy systems, demand-side management programs and
algebraic modeling languages. The overview includes detailed
consideration of appliance scheduling algorithms, price elasticity
matrices and demand response incentives. Furthermore, the book
presents various power system operational and control mathematical
formulations, incorporating demand-side management programs. The
mathematical formulations developed are modeled and solved using
the Advanced Interactive Multidimensional Modeling System (AIMMS)
software, which offers a powerful yet simple algebraic modeling
language for solving optimization problems. The book is extremely
useful for all power system operators and planners who are
concerned with optimal operational procedures for managing today's
complex grids, a context in which customers are active participants
and can curb/control their demand. The book details how AIMMS can
be a useful tool in optimizing power grids and also offers a
valuable research aid for students and academics alike.
In an increasingly complex, competitive, and global world,
organizations require highly skilled professionals who have the
capacity to proactively answer challenges. Thus, educational
institutions must update the curricula of their courses to better
contribute to the training and development of professionals in
order to ensure that they are prepared to face increasing levels of
organizational competitiveness. Higher Education and the Evolution
of Management, Applied Sciences, and Engineering Curricula is a
collection of innovative research that fosters discussion on the
evolution of higher-education in management, applied sciences, and
engineering with an emphasis on curriculum development, pedagogy,
didactic aspects, and sustainable education. This publication
presents models, theories, and tools that allow individuals to take
a more strategic role in their organizations. It is ideally
designed for managers, engineers, human resource officials,
academicians, researchers, administrators, and lecturers.
Recent developments in information processing systems have driven
the advancement of computational methods in the engineering realm.
New models and simulations enable better solutions for
problem-solving and overall process improvement. The Handbook of
Research on Advanced Computational Techniques for Simulation-Based
Engineering is an authoritative reference work representing the
latest scholarly research on the application of computational
models to improve the quality of engineering design. Featuring
extensive coverage on a range of topics from various engineering
disciplines, including, but not limited to, soft computing methods,
comparative studies, and hybrid approaches, this book is a
comprehensive reference source for students, professional
engineers, and researchers interested in the application of
computational methods for engineering design.
Diagnostics and Prognostics of Engineering Systems: Methods and
Techniques provides widespread coverage and discussions on the
methods and techniques of diagnosis and prognosis systems.
Including practical examples to display the method's effectiveness
in real-world applications as well as the latest trends and
research, this reference source aims to introduce fundamental
theory and practice for system diagnosis and prognosis.
"General Chemistry for Engineers" is tailored for a one-semester
freshman-level college course for students pursuing engineering
degrees. The book offers a balance of conciseness, rigor, and depth
needed to prepare students for more advanced coursework and careers
in various engineering specialties, such as civil, environmental,
electrical, computer, mechanical and industrial engineering, in
addition to chemical engineering.
This text leads students through the breadth of a typical
two-semester sequence in general chemistry. It elucidates the key
concepts and skills important for entering engineering students,
including problem solving, qualitative and quantitative thinking,
and importance of units. Examples are drawn from problems of
interest to modern engineers, including alternative energy,
advanced materials, and the environment. The book is the result of
the author's unique experiences teaching approximately 2,500
freshman in chemistry and upper-level students in chemical and
biological engineering, in addition to leading research and
development teaching in the medical device and specialty
pharmaceutical industries. The author received a variety of
teaching awards at Northeastern honoring his work in making an
intense, fast-pace course manageable and exciting.
Paul A. DiMilla is an Associate Academic Specialist in Chemistry
& Chemical Biology and Chemical Engineering at Northeastern
University. He received his B.S. from the Massachusetts Institute
of Technology and his Ph.D. from the University of Pennsylvania,
both in Chemical Engineering. He was a Postdoctoral Fellow in
Chemistry at Harvard University prior to beginning his faculty
career in Chemical and Biomedical Engineering at Carnegie Mellon
University, where he co-founded Automated Cell, Inc.
Paul was a Visiting Professor of Bioengineering at the Franklin W.
Olin College of Engineering and a Visiting Scholar in Biomedical
Engineering at Boston University. Additionally, he led R&D
teams in the private sector, developing tissue-engineered medical
products and drug- generating biodegradable polymers. He received
an Early Career Development Award from the NSF, a Searle Scholar
Award, and the first Whitaker Young Investigator Award. He is also
the inventor on seven issued US patents.
Microorganisms are an integral part of the fermentation process in
food products and help to improve sensory and textural properties
of the products. As such, it is vital to explore the current uses
of microorganisms in the dairy industry. Microbial Cultures and
Enzymes in Dairy Technology is a critical scholarly resource that
explores multidisciplinary uses of cultures and enzymes in the
production of dairy products. Featuring coverage on a wide range of
topics such as dairy probiotics, biopreservatives, and
fermentation, this book is geared toward academicians, researchers,
and professionals in the dairy industry seeking current research on
the major role of microorganisms in the production of many dairy
products.
The Tenth International Conference on Molten Slags, Fluxes and
Salts (MOLTEN16) was held in Seattle, Washington, USA from May
22-25,2016 and organized by TMS (The Minerals, Metals &
Materials Society). The conference purpose was to provide an
opportunity for scientists and engineers to share their new
research findings, innovations, and industrial technological
developments. The conference also aligns quite well with the TMS
strategic goal to sustain and grow the core innovation in process
engineering and to develop novel materials. The organizers are
pleased to conclude that the set strategic goals were met and a
very high-quality technical program with the participation of
expert researchers in the field was held. The conference was
focused on ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy where ionic melts,
slags, fluxes, or salts play important roles in industrial growth
and economy worldwide. Technical topics included are: thermodynamic
properties and phase diagrams and kinetics of slags, fluxes, and
salts; physical properties of slags, fluxes, and salts; structural
studies of slags; interfacial and process phenomena involving
foaming, bubble formation, and drainage; slag recycling, refractory
erosion/corrosion, and freeze linings; and recycling and
utilization of metallurgical slags and models and their
applications in process improvement and optimization. These topics
are of interest for not only traditional ferrous and non-ferrous
metal industrial processes but also for new and upcoming
technologies.
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