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Books > Professional & Technical > Technology: general issues > Engineering: general
This book gives the reader a guide to understanding the
requirements of the various codes and regulations that apply to the
design, construction and operation of facilities using hazardous
materials in their processes. It applies to semiconductor and other
facilities utilizing hazardous materials. On-going revisions in
code requirements, changes in technology, and changes in the use of
a facility all demand that everyone involved with the design or
operation of a hazardous occupancy understands code provisions. The
guidelines discussed in this book go beyond minimum standards for
design and operation to ensure good engineering practices are
employed to address the many safety, health and other issues that
pertain to any hazardous occupancy facility: exit corridors, air
handling systems, life safety alarm systems, fire suppression,
chemical delivery routes, chemical storage, etc. The text is
organized by facility system, consolidating the provisions of each
code to that particular system. It also provides code excerpts,
explanatory diagrams, tables and photos to help illustrate the
application of codes. Use of this book will save the user countless
hours of searching and uncertainty in his quest to understand the
legal requirements. Proper interpretation of the codes governing
these facilities requires an understanding of the context and
interaction of the standards. William R. Acorn, the author,
explains these codes, applying years of practical experience in the
design of code compliant facilities. The result is an informative,
useful handbook for everyday use... a must for Facilities Owners,
Managers, Designers and users of hazardous occupancies.
Loaded with information on the design of work systems, workplaces,
and workstations as well as human anthropometics, Ergonomics for
Beginners: A Quick Reference Guide, Third Edition provides a useful
quick reference and valuable tool for novices and experienced
professionals alike. Retaining the features that made each previous
edition a bestseller, the authors have meticulously revised the
information to address rapid developments in information and
communications technology, offering ergonomics advice on topics
such as wireless, remote, and hands-free controls, website design,
mobile interaction, and virtual offices. Understand the Utility and
Limitations of Modern Technology In their trademark, eloquent
style, the authors explain the application of a human-centered
approach to the design, testing, and evaluation of work systems by
considering the interrelated set of physical, cognitive, social,
organizational, and other relevant human factors. Their elemental,
but comprehensive, treatment of the subject matter provides an
authoritative and archival reference of basic theoretical and
practical knowledge that will help enhance human performance and
reduce the undesirable effects and unintended consequences of many
human interactions with technology and the organizational
environment. Small enough to carry along to work sites, with simple
and clear illustrations, the book examines how to improve
performance and reduce the undesirable effects and unintended
consequences of many human interactions with technology and the
work environment.
This book provides a comprehensive survey of state-of-the-art
techniques for the security of critical infrastructures, addressing
both logical and physical aspects from an engineering point of
view. Recently developed methodologies and tools for CI analysis as
well as strategies and technologies for CI protection are
investigated in the following strongly interrelated and
multidisciplinary main fields: - Vulnerability analysis and risk
assessment - Threat prevention, detection and response - Emergency
planning and management Each of the aforementioned topics is
addressed considering both theoretical aspects and practical
applications. Emphasis is given to model-based holistic evaluation
approaches as well as to emerging protection technologies,
including smart surveillance through networks of intelligent
sensing devices. Critical Infrastructure Security can be used as a
self-contained reference handbook for both practitioners and
researchers or even as a textbook for master/doctoral degree
students in engineering or related disciplines.More specifically,
the topic coverage of the book includes: - Historical background on
threats to critical infrastructures - Model-based risk evaluation
and management approaches - Security surveys and game-theoretic
vulnerability assessment - Federated simulation for interdependency
analysis - Security operator training and emergency preparedness -
Intelligent multimedia (audio-video) surveillance - Terahertz body
scanners for weapon and explosive detection - Security system
design (intrusion detection / access control) - Dependability and
resilience of computer networks (SCADA / cyber-security) - Wireless
smart-sensor networks and structural health monitoring -
Information systems for crisis response and emergency management -
Early warning, situation awareness and decision support software
This collection offers new research findings, innovations, and
industrial technological developments in extractive metallurgy,
energy and environment, and materials processing. Technical topics
included in the book are thermodynamics and kinetics of
metallurgical reactions, electrochemical processing of materials,
plasma processing of materials, composite materials, ionic liquids,
thermal energy storage, energy efficient and environmental cleaner
technologies and process modeling. These topics are of interest not
only to traditional base ferrous and non-ferrous metal industrial
processes but also to new and upcoming technologies, and they play
important roles in industrial growth and economy worldwide.
This book presents original research articles addressing various
aspects of economics, management and optimization. The topics
discussed include economics, finance, marketing, resource
allocation strategies, fuzzy logic, and network-based techniques
for the analysis of economics, management and mathematical
optimization. Combining the input of contributing professors and
researchers from various Spanish, Italian and Latin American
universities, the book will be of interest to students, researchers
and practitioners, as well as members of the general public
interested in the world of Economics and Management.
This book presents a deep dive into the geometry of motion, which
is developed in combination with tools of numerical analysis and
then applied to significant problems from robotics and
biomechanics. The exposition starts with basic notions from
elementary algebra and geometry, and builds increasingly complex
ideas with arguments that appeal largely to intuition and
visualization. The aim of the book is not to simply present a set
of mathematical concepts, but to help the reader understand their
most intrinsic nature, and to establish a clear sense of how and
why these abstractions are used in practical, challenging
situations.
Microfluidics represent great potential for chemical processes
design, development, optimization, and chemical engineering
bolsters the project design of industrial processes often found in
large chemical plants. Together, microfluidics and chemical
engineering can lead to a more complete and comprehensive process.
Process Analysis, Design, and Intensification in Microfluidics and
Chemical Engineering provides emerging research exploring the
theoretical and practical aspects of microfluidics and its
application in chemical engineering with the intention of building
pathways for new processes and product developments in industrial
areas. Featuring coverage on a broad range of topics such as design
techniques, hydrodynamics, and numerical modelling, this book is
ideally designed for engineers, chemists, microfluidics and
chemical engineering companies, academicians, researchers, and
students.
This book discusses the application of quality and reliability
engineering in Asian industries, and offers information for
multinational companies (MNC) looking to transfer some of their
operation and manufacturing capabilities to Asia and at the same
time maintain high levels of reliability and quality. It is also
provides small and medium enterprises (SME) in Asia with insights
into producing high-quality and reliable products. It mainly
comprises peer-reviewed papers that were presented at the Asian
Network for Quality (ANQ) Congress 2014 held in Singapore (August,
2014), which provides a platform for companies, especially those
within Asia where rapid changes and growth in manufacturing are
taking place, to present their quality and reliability practices.
The book presents practical demonstrations of how quality and
reliability methodologies can be modified for the unique Asian
market, and as such is a valuable resource for students, academics,
professionals and practitioners in the field of quality and
reliability.
Reliability is one of the fundamental criteria in engineering
systems. Design and maintenance serve to support it throughout the
systems life. As such, maintenance acts in parallel to production
and can have a great impact on the availability and capacity of
production and the quality of the products. The authors describe
current and innovative methods useful to industry and society.
More Best Practices for Rotating Equipment follows Forsthoffer's
multi-volume Rotating Equipment Handbooks, addressing the latest
best practices in industrial rotating machinery and also including
a comprehensive treatment of the basics for reference. The author's
famous troubleshooting approach teaches the reader proven
methodologies for installation, operation, and maintenance of
equipment, and covers all phases of work with rotating equipment.
Reliability optimization is also addressed for the first time. The
book is ideal for engineers working in the design, installation,
operation, and maintenance of power machinery. It is also an
essential source of information for postgraduate students and
researchers of mechanical and industrial engineering.
This book addresses the specialized topic of input-output models
for sustainable industrial systems. While these models are
well-established tools for economic analysis, their underlying
mathematical structure is also applicable to the analysis and
optimization of a wide range of systems that are characterized by
linear interdependencies among their components. This means that
input-output models can be used for diverse networks, such as
processes within industrial plants, industrial plants in a supply
chain, or departmental units within an organization. The models can
also be readily extended to interactions between man-made systems
and the environment, e.g. flows of natural resources and/or
pollutants. Furthermore, model variants with excess degrees of
freedom can be formulated to allow optimization and decision-making
to be integrated within the framework. This book examines how
input-output models can be applied to sustainable industrial
systems. Each major variant is discussed separately in a dedicated
chapter, and representative case studies and supporting LINGO code
are also included.
Describes both direct radiator loudspeaker and horn loudspeaker
design in detail, with Passive Networks, Acoustics, Measurement
techniques and worked examples. Possible new material includes the
Q1 vented enclosure alignments, the Q1 and AQ2 Constant-Voltage
passive crossover networks, the Resonant Bass Bin and a different
way to optimize low frequency horns. Also included is the Pollack
Equalizer, that may give the audio presentation of the classic
'Mirrophonic' loudspeaker.
A straightforward, practical guide to extreme value modeling for
today's world
Measuring and interpreting data for extreme values presents a
unique and important challenge that has far-reaching implications
for all aspects of modern engineering and science. Extreme Value
and Related Models with Applications in Engineering and Science
reflects the latest information in this growing field. The book
incorporates illuminating real-world examples from such areas as
structural engineering, hydraulics, meteorology, materials science,
highway traffic analysis, environmetrics, and climatology, and is
designed to help engineers, mathematicians, statisticians, and
scientists gain a clearer understanding of extreme value theory and
then translate that knowledge into practical applications within
their own fields of research.
The book provides: A unique focus on modern topics including
data analysis and inference Specific data in such areas as wind,
flood, chain strength, electrical insulation, fatigue,
precipitation, and wave heights Useful techniques for addressing
extreme value problems, including discrete, continuous, univariate,
and multivariate models Coverage of order statistics, return
period, exceedances and shortfalls, along with detailed
explanations on how to obtain exact distributions for these
statistics An in-depth look at asymptotic models and the limit
distributions of maxima, minima, and other order statistics
Enhanced with numerous graphs and exercises, plus an extensive
bibliography for further study, this text is an important reference
source for engineers designing structures that will withstand even
the most extreme circumstances.
Soft computing is used where a complex problem is not adequately
specified for the use of conventional math and computer techniques.
Soft computing has numerous real-world applications in domestic,
commercial and industrial situations. This book elaborates on the
most recent applications in various fields of engineering.
Intelligent prediction and decision support systems are based on
signal processing, computer vision (CV), machine learning (ML),
software engineering (SE), knowledge based systems (KBS), data
mining, artificial intelligence (AI) and include several systems
developed from the study of expert systems (ES), genetic algorithms
(GA), artificial neural networks (ANN) and fuzzy-logic systems The
use of automatic decision support systems in design and
manufacturing industry, healthcare and commercial software
development systems has the following benifits: Cost savings in
companies, due to employment of expert system technology. Fast
decision making, completion of projects in time and development of
new products. Improvement in decision making capability and
quality. Usage of Knowledge database and Preservation of expertise
of individuals Eases complex decision problems. Ex: Diagnosis in
Healthcare To address the issues and challenges related to
development, implementation and application of automatic and
intelligent prediction and decision support systems in domains such
as manufacturing, healthcare and software product design,
development and optimization, this book aims to collect and publish
wide ranges of quality articles such as original research
contributions, methodological reviews, survey papers, case studies
and/or reports covering intelligent systems, expert prediction
systems, evaluation models, decision support systems and Computer
Aided Diagnosis (CAD).
Rapid advances in computer technology and the internet have created
new opportunities for delivering instruction and revolutionizing
the learning environment. This development has been accelerated by
the significant reduction in cost of the Internet infrastructure
and the easy accessibility of the World-Wide-Web. Web-Based
Engineering Education: Critical Design and Effective Tools
evaluates the usefulness of advanced learning systems in delivering
instructions in a virtual academic environment for different
engineering sectors. This reference source aims at providing a deep
probe into the most relevant issues in engineering education and
digital learning and will offer a survey of how digital engineering
education has developed, where it stands now, how research in this
area has progressed, and what the prospects are for the future.
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