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Books > Professional & Technical > Technology: general issues > Engineering: general
Systems and control theory has experienced significant development
in the past few decades. New techniques have emerged which hold
enormous potential for industrial applications, and which have
therefore also attracted much interest from academic researchers.
However, the impact of these developments on the process industries
has been limited.
The purpose of "Multivariable System Identification for Process
Control" is to bridge the gap between theory and application, and
to provide industrial solutions, based on sound scientific theory,
to process identification problems. The book is organized in a
reader-friendly way, starting with the simplest methods, and then
gradually introducing more complex techniques. Thus, the reader is
offered clear physical insight without recourse to large amounts of
mathematics. Each method is covered in a single chapter or section,
and experimental design is explained before any identification
algorithms are discussed. The many simulation examples and
industrial case studies demonstrate the power and efficiency of
process identification, helping to make the theory more applicable.
Matlab M-files, designed to help the reader to learn identification
in a computing environment, are included.
"
Packed with new material and research, this second edition of
George Friedman's bestselling Constraint Theory remains an
invaluable reference for all engineers, mathematicians, and
managers concerned with modeling. As in the first edition, this
text analyzes the way Constraint Theory employs bipartite graphs
and presents the process of locating the "kernel of constraint"
trillions of times faster than brute-force approaches, determining
model consistency and computational allowability. Unique in its
abundance of topological pictures of the material, this book
balances left- and right-brain perceptions to provide a thorough
explanation of multidimensional mathematical models. Much of the
extended material in this new edition also comes from Phan Phan's
PhD dissertation in 2011, titled "Expanding Constraint Theory to
Determine Well-Posedness of Large Mathematical Models." Praise for
the first edition: "Dr. George Friedman is indisputably the father
of the very powerful methods of constraint theory." --Cornelius T.
Leondes, UCLA "Groundbreaking work. ... Friedman's accomplishment
represents engineering at its finest. ... The credibility of the
theory rests upon the formal proofs which are interspersed among
the illuminating hypothetical dialog sequences between manager and
analyst, which bring out distinctions that the organization must
face, en route to accepting Friedman's work as essential to achieve
quality control in developing and applying large models." --John N.
Warfield
Adaptive antennas are integral parts of ground-based, airborne, and
spaceborne communication systems, as well as radar systems that
must function in the presence of jamming and other sources of
interference. Based on the author's extensive research at MIT
Lincoln Laboratory, this authoritative resource offers antenna,
communications and radar engineers an in-depth description of
adaptive antenna and phased array design, emphasizing RF
characteristics and field testing methods. For the first time in
any book, practitioners find proven techniques and design guidance
on specialized types of arrays, using monopole radiating elements,
slotted cylinders and ultrawideband dipoles. Moreover, this unique
book describes a novel focused near-field technique that helps
engineers measure performance of large aperture radar systems and
communications systems.
First ever, all-in-one, practical resource for evacuating people of
all ages and health conditions from all kinds of workplaces,
including small offices, skyscrapers, business and college
campuses, industrial plants, stores, hospitals, and schools. Based
on the Business Continuity Institute's proven 6-Phase Business
Continuity Lifecycle Model that encompasses development, delivery,
and maintenance of organization-wide plans -- to ensure that your
methodology aligns with best practices, relevant regulations, sound
governance, and corporate responsibility. Comprehensive package of
600+ pages of book and downloads containing tools, templates, case
studies, sample plans, forms, checklists, articles, and practical
tips. Authored by an internationally acclaimed consultant in
Business Continuity Management, with 35+ years' experience in 24
countries and recipient of the Business Continuity Institute's
Lifetime Achievement Award. Thought-provoking discussion questions
requiring application of principles to solve problems, numerous
real-life case studies and examples, comprehensive index and
detailed glossary facilitate both college and professional
instruction. This comprehensive package of 600+ pages of book and
downloads offers the first ever, all-in-one resource -- packed with
globally researched, innovative, and field-tested plans, tips, and
tools for workplace evacuation, including: - Comprehensive approach
covering all kinds of personal conditions and facilities. Provides
full details on how to deliver an effective evacuation solution for
people of varying ages, health conditions, and special needs,
including how to develop Personal Emergency Evacuation Plans
(PEEPs) for employees who need them. Shows how to develop plans for
evacuating a variety of facilities ranging from small offices,
skyscrapers, business campuses and industrial plants to stores,
hospitals, schools and colleges. - Practical and compassionate
insights for dealing with emotional reactions and physical
difficulties, both pre- and post-event. Includes planning for and
managing both the immediate reactions and, very importantly, any
long term care for employees that may be required in the wake of
major trauma. - Tools, templates, case studies, sample plans,
forms, checklists, articles, and practical tips that will spare you
pitfalls and costly mistakes in designing your own evacuation plan.
Burtles has literally "been there, done that" over many years, so
take advantage of his hard-won expertise and field-tested tools to
enhance the plan you have or create one from scratch. You are
responsible for your people's safety. Put emergency evacuation on
the top of your priority list. Use Burtles as a guide to practice
(and practice and practice and practice) realistic evacuation
drills and procedures, create strong policies, and get management
buy-in with clearly understood and agreed-upon methods to increase
the chance of survival for those at risk. With this book and
accompanying EEP Toolkit, you now have the tools to develop and
implement a comprehensive Emergency Evacuation Plan. "You MUST have
a plan. You MUST practice it, "says Burtles. "But most importantly,
at that critical moment, your people MUST be able to get out "
This practical engineering handbook is in its complete and
unabridged original form, extensively illustrated and full of
instruction that is as useful and practical today as it was when
originally published. Contents include - How A Dynamo Works,
General Considerations - Simple Cycle-Lighting Dynamo - Hand-Driven
20-Watt Dynamo - Two Minature Dynamos - Direct-Coupled Dynamo And
Water Motor - Three Small Electric Motors - 6-Volt Traction Motor -
60-Watt Simplex Dynamo Or Motor - Winding Data - Faults And
Remedies - Various Dynamos And Motors. Many of the earliest books,
particularly those dating back to the 1900s and before, are now
extremely scarce and increasingly expensive. We are republishing
these classic works in affordable, high quality, modern editions,
using the original text and artwork.
Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM)
disciplines play a pivotal role in societal progress and economic
prosperity, in addition to enhancing individual lives. However,
U.S. students lack strong STEM performance in an international
context. The pool of STEM?proficient workers is thus insufficient
to fuel the nation, with females being one group that is noticeably
absent. Out?of?school?time (OST) programs, which are on the rise,
are increasingly suggested as a way to support and encourage
females in STEM. Data collected from participants in OST programs
have shown improved achievement, interest, and confidence in STEM,
as well as greater awareness of STEM role models and careers.
Out?of?School?Time STEM Programs for Females: Implications for
Research and Practice features seven OST STEM programs for females
from across the United States that run one week to one year in
length. In this book, the chapter authors describe their programs,
the effectiveness of those programs, and practical implications of
their program evaluation data. This book is the first of its kind
to offer researchers, educators, school administrators, policy
makers, and others detailed insight into the promise and practice
of out?of?school?time STEM programs for females.
This book contributes a basic framework for and specific insights
into interdisciplinary connections between production, logistics,
and traffic subsystems. The book is divided into two parts, the
first of which presents an overview of interdisciplinarity in
value-added networks and freight traffic. This includes an
introduction to the topic and a description of an integrated
framework of production, logistics, and traffic. Furthermore, it
describes the barriers and challenges of interdisciplinary
decision-making and project management. In turn, the second part
presents domain-specific perspectives on interdisciplinary decision
support, exploring domain-specific challenges of interdisciplinary
interfaces and requirements for management methods and instruments
from the standpoint of production management, logistics management,
traffic management, and information technologies.
This maintenance handbook is in its complete and unabridged
original form, extensively illustrated and full of instruction that
is as useful and practical today as it was when originally
published. A must-have for anyone with an interest in these classic
motorcycles. Contents include - Preface - Handling a B.S.A - All
About Carburation - Care Of Lighting System - B.S.A. Lubrication -
General Maintenance - 'Swinging Arm ' Models. Many of the earliest
books, particularly those dating back to the 1900s and before, are
now extremely scarce and increasingly expensive. We are
republishing these classic works in affordable, high quality,
modern editions, using the original text and artwork.
VIBRATION PROBLEMS IN ENGINEERING BY S. TIMOSHENKO Professor of
Theoretical and Engineering Mechanics Stanford University SECOND
EDITIONFIFTH PRINTING NEW YORK D. VAN NOSTRAND COMPANY, INC. 250
FOURTH AVENUE PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION In the preparation of
the manuscript for the second edition of the book, the authors
desire was not only to bring the book up to date by including some
new material but also to make it more suitable for teaching
purposes. With this in view, the first part of the book was
entirely re written and considerably enlarged. A number of examples
and problems with solutions or with answers were included, and in
many places new material was added. The principal additions are as
follows In the first chapter a discussion of forced vibration with
damping not proportional to velocity is included, and an article on
self-excited vibration. In the chapter on non-linear sys tems an
article on the method of successive approximations is added and it
is shown how the method can be used in discussing free and forced
vibra tions of systems with non-linear characteristics. The third
chapter is made more complete by including in it a general
discussion of the equation of vibratory motion of systems with
variable spring characteristics. The fourth chapter, dealing with
systems having several degrees of freedom, is also Considerably
enlarged by adding a general discussion of systems with viscous
damping an article on stability of motion with an application in
studying vibration of a governor of a steam engine an article on
whirling of a rotating shaft due to hysteresis and an article on
the theory of damp ing vibration absorbers. There are also several
additions in the chapter ontorsional and lateral vibrations of
shafts. The author takes this opportunity to thank his friends who
assisted in various ways in the preparation of the manuscript and
particularly Professor L. S. Jacobsen, who read over the complete
manuscript and made many valuable suggestions, and Dr. J. A.
Wojtaszak, who checked prob lems of the first chapter. STEPHEN
TIMOSHENKO STANFORD UNIVERSITY, May 29, 1937 PREFACE TO THE FIRST
EDITION With the increase of size and velocity in modern machines,
the analysis of vibration problems becomes more and more important
in mechanical engineering design. It is well known that problems of
great practical significance, such as the balancing of machines,
the torsional vibration of shafts and of geared systems, the
vibrations of turbine blades and turbine discs, the whirling of
rotating shafts, the vibrations of railway track and bridges under
the action of rolling loads, the vibration of foundations, can be
thoroughly understood only on the basis of the theory of vibration.
Only by using this theory can the most favorable design proportions
be found which will remove the working conditions of the machine as
far as possible from the critical conditions at which heavy
vibrations may occur. In the present book, the fundamentals of the
theory of vibration are developed, and their application to the
solution of technical problems is illustrated by various examples,
taken, in many cases, from actual experience with vibration of
machines and structures in service. In developing this book, the
author has followed the lectures on vibration given by him to the
mechanical engineers of the Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing
Company during the year 1925, and alsocertain chapters of his
previously published book on the theory of elasticity. The contents
of the book in general are as follows The first chapter is devoted
to the discussion of harmonic vibrations of systems with one degree
of freedom. The general theory of free and forced vibration is
discussed, and the application of this theory to balancing machines
and vibration-recording instruments is shown...
This book provides a review of the latest research on emotion in
engineering, with a particular focus on design and manufacturing.
Topics include experience, happiness, cognitive science,
neuroscience, additive manufacturing, universal design, branding,
teamwork. Throughout the book, the emotions of the end users of
engineering products are discussed, as well as the perspective of
the expert. The book provides researchers, students, and practicing
engineers with an opportunity to examine research and practice in
engineering from a different perspective, and offers pointers to
how to collaborate with people from other fields to help achieve a
more connected society.
"Non-propellant Propulsion for Space Flight" gives brief
introductions of space environments, two major orbital transfer
methods, various unique and breakthrough propulsive technologies,
and presents two of my proposed propulsive ideas with fundamental
physics and understandable explanations with mathematical formula
at space travels. This book provides various unconventional
propulsive technologies to readers with engineering and
non-engineering backgrounds to open thoughts other than the
traditional views for planetary travels in the solar system. This
book would encourage readers with engineering and non-engineering
backgrounds to have hope for advanced and unique propulsive
technologies to travel other planets through introductions of
breakthrough propulsive technologies, and inspire students at high
schools to establish strong interests to pursue their degrees in
the STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) fields
after enrolled into colleges and universities.
This book provides a comprehensive survey of state-of-the-art
techniques for the security of critical infrastructures, addressing
both logical and physical aspects from an engineering point of
view. Recently developed methodologies and tools for CI analysis as
well as strategies and technologies for CI protection are
investigated in the following strongly interrelated and
multidisciplinary main fields: - Vulnerability analysis and risk
assessment - Threat prevention, detection and response - Emergency
planning and management Each of the aforementioned topics is
addressed considering both theoretical aspects and practical
applications. Emphasis is given to model-based holistic evaluation
approaches as well as to emerging protection technologies,
including smart surveillance through networks of intelligent
sensing devices. Critical Infrastructure Security can be used as a
self-contained reference handbook for both practitioners and
researchers or even as a textbook for master/doctoral degree
students in engineering or related disciplines.More specifically,
the topic coverage of the book includes: - Historical background on
threats to critical infrastructures - Model-based risk evaluation
and management approaches - Security surveys and game-theoretic
vulnerability assessment - Federated simulation for interdependency
analysis - Security operator training and emergency preparedness -
Intelligent multimedia (audio-video) surveillance - Terahertz body
scanners for weapon and explosive detection - Security system
design (intrusion detection / access control) - Dependability and
resilience of computer networks (SCADA / cyber-security) - Wireless
smart-sensor networks and structural health monitoring -
Information systems for crisis response and emergency management -
Early warning, situation awareness and decision support software
This book gives the reader a guide to understanding the
requirements of the various codes and regulations that apply to the
design, construction and operation of facilities using hazardous
materials in their processes. It applies to semiconductor and other
facilities utilizing hazardous materials. On-going revisions in
code requirements, changes in technology, and changes in the use of
a facility all demand that everyone involved with the design or
operation of a hazardous occupancy understands code provisions. The
guidelines discussed in this book go beyond minimum standards for
design and operation to ensure good engineering practices are
employed to address the many safety, health and other issues that
pertain to any hazardous occupancy facility: exit corridors, air
handling systems, life safety alarm systems, fire suppression,
chemical delivery routes, chemical storage, etc. The text is
organized by facility system, consolidating the provisions of each
code to that particular system. It also provides code excerpts,
explanatory diagrams, tables and photos to help illustrate the
application of codes. Use of this book will save the user countless
hours of searching and uncertainty in his quest to understand the
legal requirements. Proper interpretation of the codes governing
these facilities requires an understanding of the context and
interaction of the standards. William R. Acorn, the author,
explains these codes, applying years of practical experience in the
design of code compliant facilities. The result is an informative,
useful handbook for everyday use... a must for Facilities Owners,
Managers, Designers and users of hazardous occupancies.
This collection offers new research findings, innovations, and
industrial technological developments in extractive metallurgy,
energy and environment, and materials processing. Technical topics
included in the book are thermodynamics and kinetics of
metallurgical reactions, electrochemical processing of materials,
plasma processing of materials, composite materials, ionic liquids,
thermal energy storage, energy efficient and environmental cleaner
technologies and process modeling. These topics are of interest not
only to traditional base ferrous and non-ferrous metal industrial
processes but also to new and upcoming technologies, and they play
important roles in industrial growth and economy worldwide.
This book presents original research articles addressing various
aspects of economics, management and optimization. The topics
discussed include economics, finance, marketing, resource
allocation strategies, fuzzy logic, and network-based techniques
for the analysis of economics, management and mathematical
optimization. Combining the input of contributing professors and
researchers from various Spanish, Italian and Latin American
universities, the book will be of interest to students, researchers
and practitioners, as well as members of the general public
interested in the world of Economics and Management.
This book presents a deep dive into the geometry of motion, which
is developed in combination with tools of numerical analysis and
then applied to significant problems from robotics and
biomechanics. The exposition starts with basic notions from
elementary algebra and geometry, and builds increasingly complex
ideas with arguments that appeal largely to intuition and
visualization. The aim of the book is not to simply present a set
of mathematical concepts, but to help the reader understand their
most intrinsic nature, and to establish a clear sense of how and
why these abstractions are used in practical, challenging
situations.
Microfluidics represent great potential for chemical processes
design, development, optimization, and chemical engineering
bolsters the project design of industrial processes often found in
large chemical plants. Together, microfluidics and chemical
engineering can lead to a more complete and comprehensive process.
Process Analysis, Design, and Intensification in Microfluidics and
Chemical Engineering provides emerging research exploring the
theoretical and practical aspects of microfluidics and its
application in chemical engineering with the intention of building
pathways for new processes and product developments in industrial
areas. Featuring coverage on a broad range of topics such as design
techniques, hydrodynamics, and numerical modelling, this book is
ideally designed for engineers, chemists, microfluidics and
chemical engineering companies, academicians, researchers, and
students.
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