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Books > History > European history
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Since Russia invaded Ukraine in February 2022, Yaroslav Trofimov has
spent months on end at the heart of the conflict, very often on its
front lines. In this authoritative account, he traces the war’s
decisive moments―from the battle for Kyiv to more recently the
gruelling and bloody arm wrestle involving the Wagner group over
Bakhmut―to show how Ukraine and its allies have turned the tide against
Russia in a modern-day battle of David and Goliath.
Putin had intended to conquer Ukraine with a vicious blitzkrieg, in a
few short weeks. But in the face of this existential threat, the
Ukrainian people fought back, turning what looked like certain defeat
into a great moral victory, even as the territorial battle continues to
seesaw to this day. This is the story of their epic bravery in the face
of almost unthinkable aggression.
For Trofimov, this war is deeply personal. He grew up in Kyiv and his
family has lived there for generations. He tells the story of how
everyday Ukrainian citizens―doctors, computer programmers,
businesspeople, and schoolteachers―risked their lives and lost loved
ones.
At once heart-breaking and inspiring, and combining vivid reportage
with expert military analysis and rare insight into the thinking of
Ukrainian leadership, Our Enemies Will Vanish tells the riveting story
Ukraine’s fight for survival and refusal to surrender as it has never
been told before.
Based on 70 hours of interviews with Franz Stangl, commandant of Treblinka (the largest of the extermination camps), this book bares the soul of a man who continually found ways to rationalize his role in Hitler's final soulution.
From the time Catterina Vizzani, a young Roman woman, began wooing
the woman she was attracted to, she did so dressed as a man.
Fleeing Rome to avoid a potential trial for sexual misdeeds, she
became Giovanni Bordoni, transitioning and becoming a male in
spirit, deed, and body, through what was the most complete physical
change possible in the eighteenth century. This volume features
Giovanni Bianchi's 1744 Italian account of Vizzani/Bordoni,
published for the first time together with a modern English
translation, making available to an English-speaking audience the
objective, scientific exploration of gender conducted by Bianchi.
John Cleland's well-known, albeit fanciful, 1751 version of the
story has also been reproduced here, shedding light on the
divergent sexual politics driving Bianchi's Italian original and
Cleland's greatly embellished English translation. Through a close
examination of Bianchi's work as anatomical practitioner and
scholar, Clorinda Donato traces the development of his advocacy for
tolerance of all sexual orientations. Several chapters address the
medical and philosophical inquiry into sexual preference,
reproduction, sexual identity, and gender fluidity which
Enlightenment anatomists from Holland to Italy engaged with in
their research concerning the relationship between the mind and the
reproductive organs. Meanwhile, it is the social implications of
gender ambiguity which may be analysed in Cleland's condemnation of
women who "pass" as men. Drawing on the biographies produced by
Bianchi and Cleland, the volume reflects on the motivation of each
author to tell the story of Vizzani/Bordoni either as a narration
of empowerment or a cautionary tale within the European context of
evolving sexual opinions, some based on scientific research, others
based on social practice and cultural norms.
Almost three decades after the collapse of the Soviet Union, today
more often than ever, global media and intellectuals rely on the
concept of homo sovieticus to explain Russia's authoritarian ills.
Homo sovieticus - or the Soviet man - is understood to be a
double-thinking, suspicious and fearful conformist with no
morality, an innate obedience to authority and no public demands;
they have been forged in the fires of the totalitarian conditions
in which they find themselves. But where did this concept come
from? What analytical and ideological pillars does it stand on?
What is at stake in using this term today? The Afterlife of the
'Soviet Man' addresses all these questions and even explains why -
at least in its contemporary usage - this concept should be
abandoned altogether.
Riche de ses editeurs scolaires et de ses collections enfantines,
le dix-neuvieme siecle a-t-il invente le marche du livre pour
enfants? Dans la France du dix-huitieme siecle, de nombreux acteurs
s'efforcent deja de separer, au sein de la librairie, les lectures
adaptees aux enfants et aux jeunes gens. Les rituels pedagogiques
des colleges et des petites ecoles, les strategies commerciales des
libraires, les preoccupations des Eglises, les projets et les
politiques de reforme scolaire, tous pousses par la fievre
educative de la noblesse et de la bourgeoisie, produisent alors
d'innombrables bibliotheques enfantines, plurielles et plastiques,
avec ou sans murs. Cet ouvrage montre comment, a un ordre des
livres domine par les logiques des institutions scolaires et des
metiers du livre, se surimpose a partir des annees 1760 une
nouvelle categorie, celle du " livre d'education ", qui ne
s'identifie plus a un lieu, mais a un projet de lecture, et
s'accompagne de l'emergence de nouvelles figures d'auteurs. Alors
que les etudes sur la litterature de jeunesse poursuivent partout
leur developpement et leur structuration, ce livre dialogue avec
les dernieres recherches europeennes sur la question. A l'inverse
des travaux litteraires, il part, non des auteurs et des textes,
mais des objets et de leurs manipulations. Son originalite est
d'apporter un regard historien sur ces questions, en articulant
histoire du livre et de la librairie, histoire de l'education,
histoire des milieux litteraires et de la condition d'auteur. ---
With its wealth of educational publishers and children's
collections, did the nineteenth century invent the children's book
market? In eighteenth-century France, many people were already
trying to separate the literature suitable for children and young
people within the bookstore. The pedagogical rituals of colleges
and small schools, the commercial strategies of booksellers, the
concerns of the churches, the projects and policies of school
reform, all driven by the educational fever of the nobility and the
bourgeoisie, produced countless children's libraries, plural and
plastic, with or without walls. At the beginning of the century,
the ordering of books was dominated by the rationale of educational
institutions and the book trade: this book shows how a new category
emerged from the 1760s onwards, that of the "educational book",
which was no longer identified with a place, but with a literacy
project, and which was accompanied by the emergence of new authors.
As studies on children's literature continue to be developed and
shaped in many areas, this book is in dialogue with the latest
European research on the subject. In contrast to literary studies,
this research does not start from authors and texts, but from
objects and their uses. Its originality lies in the fact that it
provides a historical perspective on these issues, articulating the
history of books and bookshops, the history of education, the
history of literary circles and the status of the author.
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Augustine and Time
(Paperback)
John Doody, Sean Hannan, Kim Paffenroth; Contributions by Thomas Clemmons, Alexander R. Eodice, …
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R1,059
Discovery Miles 10 590
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Ships in 10 - 15 working days
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This collection examines the topic of time in the life and works of
Augustine of Hippo. Adopting a global perspective on time as a
philosophical and theological problem, the volume includes
reflections on the meaning of history, the mortality of human
bodies, and the relationship between temporal experience and
linguistic expression. As Augustine himself once observed, time is
both familiar and surprisingly strange. Everyone's days are
structured by temporal rhythms and routines, from watching the
clock to whiling away the hours at work. Few of us, however, take
the time to sit down and figure out whether time is real or not, or
how it is we are able to hold our past, present, and future
thoughts together in a straight line so that we can recite a prayer
or sing a song. Divided into five sections, the essays collected
here highlight the ongoing relevance of Augustine's work even in
settings quite distinct from his own era and context. The first
three sections, organized around the themes of interpretation,
language, and gendered embodiment, engage directly with Augustine's
own writings, from the Confessions to the City of God and beyond.
The final two sections, meanwhile, explore the afterlife of the
Augustinian approach in conversation with medieval Islamic and
Christian thinkers (like Avicenna and Aquinas), as well as a broad
range of Buddhist figures (like Dharmakirti and Vasubandhu). What
binds all of these diverse chapters together is the underlying
sense that, regardless of the century or the tradition in which we
find ourselves, there is something about the puzzle of temporality
that refuses to go away. Time, as Augustine knew, demands our
attention. This was true for him in late ancient North Africa. It
was also true for Buddhist thinkers in South and East Asia. And it
remains just as true for humankind in the twenty-first century, as
people around the globe continue to grapple with the reality of
time and the challenges of living in a world that always seems to
be to be speeding up rather than slowing down.
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