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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social institutions > Family & relationships
This volume provides a unique perspective on elderly working-class
West Indian migrants in the UK, particularly examining how they
negotiate their sense of belonging. Utilizing the life span gaze
and including elements of oral history and narrative, this
ethnography provides rich insight into the ordinary lives,
migratory circumstances, social networks, and interactions with the
state as residents in a sheltered housing scheme in Brixton,
London. The author further compiles a variety of genealogy charts,
providing a uniquely vivid scholarly analysis of the Caribbean
migrant experience both in a "place" and through space and time.
Ultimately, this work contemplates how communities face change
whilst at once developing a local symbolic cultural site,
navigating adaptation to new economic and social environments.
The word sex has many implications when it is used in connection
with video games. As game studies scholars have argued, games are
player-driven experiences. Players must participate in processes of
play to move the game forward. The addition of content that
incorporates sex and/or sexuality adds complexity that other media
do not share. Rated M for Mature further develops our understanding
of the practices and activities of video games, specifically
focusing on the intersection of games with sexual content. From the
supposed scandal of "Hot Coffee" to the emergence of same-sex
romance options in RPGs, the collection explores the concepts of
sex and sexuality in the area of video games.
Western culture has long regarded black female sexuality with a
strange mix of fascination and condemnation, associating it with
everything from desirability, hypersexuality, and liberation to
vulgarity, recklessness, and disease. Yet even as their bodies and
sexualities have been the subject of countless public discourses,
black women's voices have been largely marginalized in these
discussions. In this groundbreaking collection, feminist scholars
from across the academy come together to correct this
omission--illuminating black female sexual desires marked by agency
and empowerment, as well as pleasure and pain, to reveal the ways
black women regulate their sexual lives.
The twelve original essays in "Black Female Sexualities" reveal the
diverse ways black women perceive, experience, and represent
sexuality. The contributors highlight the range of tactics that
black women use to express their sexual desires and identities. Yet
they do not shy away from exploring the complex ways in which black
women negotiate the more traumatic aspects of sexuality and grapple
with the legacy of negative stereotypes.
"Black Female Sexualities" takes not only an interdisciplinary
approach--drawing from critical race theory, sociology, and
performance studies--but also an intergenerational one, in
conversation with the foremothers of black feminist studies. In
addition, it explores a diverse archive of representations,
covering everything from blues to hip-hop, from "Crash "to
"Precious," from Sister Souljah to Edwidge Danticat. Revealing that
black female sexuality is anything but a black-and-white issue,
this collection demonstrates how to appreciate a whole spectrum of
subjectivities, experiences, and desires.
Alternative Histories of the Self investigates how people
re-imagined the idea of the unique self in the period from 1762 to
1917. Some used the notion of the unique self to justify their
gender and sexual transgression, but others rejected the notion of
the unique self and instead demanded the sacrifice of the self for
the good of society. The substantial introductory chapter places
these themes in the cultural context of the long nineteenth
century, but the book as a whole represents an alternative method
for studying the self. Instead of focusing on the thoughts of great
thinkers, this book explores how five unusual individuals twisted
conventional ideas of the self as they interpreted their own lives.
These subjects include: * The Chevalier/e d'Eon, a renegade
diplomat who was outed as a woman * Anne Lister, who wrote coded
diaries about her attraction to women * Richard Johnson, who
secretly criticized the empire that he served * James Hinton, a
Victorian doctor who publicly advocated philanthropy and privately
supported polygamy * Edith Ellis, a socialist lesbian who
celebrated the 'abnormal' These five case studies are skilfully
used to explore how the notion of the unique individual was used to
make sense of sexual or gender non-conformity. Yet this queer
reading will go beyond same-sex desire to analyse the issue of
secrets and privacy; for instance, what stigma did men who
practiced or advocated unconventional relationships with women
incur? Finally, Clark ties these unusual lives to the wider
questions of ethics and social justice: did those who questioned
sexual conventions challenge political traditions as well? This is
a highly innovative study that will be of interest to intellectual
historians of modern Britain and Europe, as well as historians of
gender and sexuality.
This book examines the experiences of migrant peasant workers in
China who care for parents diagnosed with cancer and explores to
what extent contextual changes after the economic reform initiated
in 1978 affected practices and experiences of caring. In his own
attempt to develop a localized methodology, the author considers
identifying similarities between Chinese philosophies and
Foucault's theories as the key step for localizing Foucauldian
discourse analysis. Three similarities are located and articulated
with regard to filial care. Firstly, the complexity of discursive
relations identified by Foucault resembles the complicated Chinese
notion of the relationality of the self. Secondly, both sides have
a tendency to look back to ancient times for solutions and to
critique the notion of 'progress' in modernity. For Foucault, the
way to attain freedom or agency is through technologies of the
self, such as speaking truth (parrhesia). Lastly, both value action
and practice in their theories. The book then analyzes, through
this localized methodological approach, statements made by migrant
peasant workers to take readers through their discursive mechanisms
to construct filial piety in relation to their subjective care
experiences.
In this first in-depth historical study of homosexuality in Fascist
Italy, Lorenzo Benadusi brings to light immensely important
archival documents regarding the sexual politics of the Italian
Fascist regime; he adds new insights to the study of the complex
relationships of masculinity, sexuality, and Fascism; he explores
the connections between new Fascist values and preexisting Italian
traditional and Roman Catholic views on morality; he documents both
the Fascist regime's denial of the existence of homosexuality in
Italy and its clandestine strategies and motivations for repressing
and imprisoning homosexuals; he uncovers the ways that accusations
of homosexuality (whether true or false) were used against
political and personal enemies; and above all, he shows how
homosexuality was deemed the enemy of the Fascist "New Man," an
ideal of a virile warrior and dominating husband vigorously devoted
to the "political" function of producing children for the Fascist
state. Benadusi investigates the regulation and regimentation of
gender in Fascist Italy, and the extent to which, in uneasy concert
with the Catholic Church, the regime engaged in the cultural and
legal engineering of masculinity and femininity. He cites a wealth
of unpublished documents, official speeches, letters, coerced
confessions, private letters and diaries, legal documents, and
government memos to reveal and analyze how the orders issued by the
regime attempted to protect the "integrity of the Italian race."
For the first time, documents from the Vatican archives illuminate
how the Catholic Church dealt with issues related to homosexuality
during the Fascist period in Italy.
This book critically interrogates how young people are introduced
to landscapes through environmental education, outdoor recreation,
and youth-led learning, drawing on diverse examples of green, blue,
outdoor, or natural landscapes. Understanding the relationships
between young people and unfamiliar landscapes is vital for young
people's current and future education and wellbeing, but how
landscapes and young people are socially constructed as unfamiliar
is controversial and contested. Young people are constructed as
unfamiliar within certain landscapes along lines of race, gender or
class: this book examines the cultures of outdoor learning that
perpetuate exclusions and inclusions, and how unfamiliarity is
encountered, experienced, constructed, and reproduced. This
interdisciplinary text, drawing on Human Geography, Education,
Leisure and Heritage Studies, and Anthropology, challenges
commonly-held assumptions about how and why young people are
educated in unfamiliar landscapes. Practice is at the heart of this
book, which features three 'conversations with practitioners' who
draw on their personal and professional experiences. The chapters
are organised into five themes: (1) The unfamiliar outdoors; (2)
The unfamiliar past; (3) Embodying difference in unfamiliar
landscapes; (4) Being well, and being unfamiliar; and (5) Digital
and sonic encounters with unfamiliarity. Educational practitioners,
researchers and students will find this book essential for taking
forward more inclusive outdoor and youth-led education.
This book, which updates and expands the third edition published by
Springer in 2015, explains, compares and evaluates the social and
legal functions of adoption within a range of selected
jurisdictions and on an international basis. From the standpoint of
the development of adoption in England & Wales, and the changes
currently taking place there, it considers the process as it has
evolved in other countries. It also identifies themes of
commonality and difference in the experience of adoption in a
common law context, comparing and contrasting this with the
experience under civil law and in Islamic countries and with that
of indigenous people. This book includes new chapters examining
adoption in Russia, Korea and Romania. Further, it uses the
international conventions and the associated ECtHR case law to
benchmark developments in national law, policy and practice and to
facilitate a cross-cultural comparative analysis.
This book examines family interactions and relationships during the
transition to parenthood. It offers a unique integration of
different lines of research on prenatal family dynamics contributed
by leading family researchers in North America and Europe who use
observational approaches to study emergent family processes. The
book explores prenatal dynamics in diverse families, including
adolescent couples, same-sex couples, couples experiencing
infertility, and couples expecting their second child. The
introduction, anchored in family systems and structural theories,
provides an overview of challenges couples commonly experience
during the transition to parenthood and details prenatal family
processes that predict postpartum adjustment in families. This sets
the stage for subsequent chapters by emphasizing unparalleled
windows into prenatal family dynamics provided by direct
observation. Initial chapters focus on predictors of prenatal
interactions and partners' representations of parenthood.
Subsequent chapters describe original research on prebirth couple
interactions and the coparenting relationship emerging during
pregnancy. The volume includes several studies that rely on
innovative research designs using observations of simulated couple
encounters with their newborn, represented by a life-sized infant
doll. The book concludes with a review of recent prenatal
intervention programs designed to improve interpersonal and
coparenting relationships of married and unmarried couples. The
volume offers recommendations for future research on prenatal
family dynamics, including suggestions for methodological advances,
exploration of prenatal risk factors, expansion of conceptual
models to incorporate culturally-meaningful coparents besides
mothers and fathers, and further focus on prenatal intervention
programs. This book is an essential resource for researchers,
clinicians and professionals, and graduate students in the fields
of infant mental health/early child development, family studies,
pediatrics, developmental psychology, public health, social work,
and early childhood education.
This book offers a nuanced way to conceptualise South Asian Muslim
families' experiences of disability within the UK. The book adopts
an intersectional lens to engage with personal narratives on
mothering disabled children, negotiating home-school relationships,
and developing familiarity with the complex special education
system. The author calls for a re-envisioning of special education
and disability studies literature from its currently overwhelmingly
White middle-class discourse, to one that espouses multi-ethnic and
multi-faith perspectives. The book positions minoritised mothers at
the forefront of the home-school relationship, who navigate the UK
special education system amidst intersecting social inequalities.
The author proposes that schools and both formal and informal
institutions reformulate their roles in facilitating true inclusion
for minoritised disabled families at an epistemic and systemic
level.
This is a first-class repository of new knowledge on how media and
family routines intertwine in daily interactions. The multi-method
approach reveals how varying forms of media affect the interaction
between children and their parents. Avoiding criticism of these
interactions, the contributors instead offer an impartial view of
the natural occurrences in media-related family life. The first
section of the book maps contemporary family life by providing
methodological, theoretical and time-use reflections on media use
and family communication. It goes on to reach into the private zone
of family interaction through video-documented episodes, providing
the reader with detailed interactional analyses. This exposes how
the boundaries between virtual interaction and face-to-face
interaction have become blurred. Offering a comprehensive picture
of the complexity of digital family life, this book exposes the
challenges and opportunities of modern parenting. Discussing
largely unexplored phenomena that are applicable internationally,
this book will appeal to a wide range of researchers and students
in the fields of social sciences. Professionals such as
psychologists, therapists and social workers will also benefit from
the impartial insight this work gives into the media's impact on
modern family interaction. Contributors include: I. Arminen, S.
Danby, A. Kallio, A.R. Lahikainen, T. Malkia, E. Mantere, J. Marsh,
P. Nikken, S. Raudaskoski, K. Repo, E. Suoninen, S. Tiilikainen, S.
Valkonen
This edited volume presents unique insights on sibling
relationships in adulthood in the early 21st century, focusing on
three themes: relations beyond childhood and school years; factors
shaping social support provision between siblings; and changes in
family life and how these impact sibling relations. Comprised of
chapters from distinguished international family scholars, this
book examines sibling dynamics across age, race, culture, gender,
sexual orientation, geography, and social environments. It answers
important questions such as, to what extent do siblings support
each other at different stages of the life cycle? How do cultural
practices and family obligations impact on sibling support? How
does sibling support differ when looking at surrogates, migrant
families, polygamous families, and siblings with disabilities?
These contributions expand and contribute greatly to the field of
sibling studies and will be of interest to all students and
scholars studying and researching family relationships.
Explores how straight Americans make sense of their sexual and
gendered selves Since the Stonewall Riots in 1969, the politics of
sexual identity in America have drastically transformed. It's
almost old news that recent generations of Americans have grown up
in a culture more accepting of out lesbians and gay men, seen the
proliferation of LGBTQ media representation, and witnessed the
attainment of a range of legal rights for same-sex couples. But the
changes wrought by a so-called "post-closeted culture" have not
just affected the queer community-heterosexuals are also in the
midst of a sea change in how their sexuality plays out in everyday
life. In Straights, James Joseph Dean argues that heterosexuals can
neither assume the invisibility of gays and lesbians, nor count on
the assumption that their own heterosexuality will go unchallenged.
The presumption that we are all heterosexual, or that there is such
a thing as 'compulsory heterosexuality,' he claims, has vanished.
Based on 60 in-depth interviews with a diverse group of straight
men and women, Straights explores how straight Americans make sense
of their sexual and gendered selves in this new landscape,
particularly with an understanding of how race does and does not
play a role in these conceptions. Dean provides a historical
understanding of heterosexuality and how it was first established,
then moves on to examine the changing nature of masculinity and
femininity and, most importantly, the emergence of a new kind of
heterosexuality-notably, for men, the metrosexual, and for women,
the emergence of a more fluid sexuality. The book also documents
the way heterosexuals interact and form relationships with their
LGBTQ family members, friends, acquaintances, and coworkers.
Although homophobia persists among straight individuals, Dean shows
that being gay-friendly or against homophobic expressions is also
increasingly common among straight Americans. A fascinating study,
Straights provides an in-depth look at the changing nature of
sexual expression in America.
How have employment relations evolved over the last decade? And how
did workplaces and employees fare in the face of the longest
recession in living memory? Employment Relations in the Shadow of
Recession examines the state of British employment relations in
2011, how this has changed since 2004, and the role the recession
played in shaping employees' experiences of work. It draws on
findings from the 2011 Workplace Employment Relations Study,
comparing these with the results of the previous study conducted in
2004. These surveys - each collecting responses from around 2,500
workplace managers, 1,000 employee representatives and over 20,000
employees - provide the most comprehensive portrait available of
workplace employment relations in Britain. The book provides an
in-depth analysis of the changes made to employment practices
through the recession and of the impact that the economic downturn
had on the shape and character of the employment relationship.
Experts address key issues-from attitudes and behaviors to
harassment and homophobia-related to sexuality among college
students. With essays by a wide range of knowledgeable
contributors, Sex in College: The Things They Don't Write Home
About draws on recent research to examine just about every aspect
of its intriguing subject. The book begins with general chapters
that offer historical, cross-cultural, and theoretical perspectives
on college students' sexual attitudes and behaviors. One chapter
offers a framework for understanding the unique developmental
perspective of young adults. Another chapter explores the research
methods used to study college students' sexual practices.
Subsequent chapters cover: dating and intimacy on campus, the
perspective of young adults about love, sexuality education and
classes, and sexual orientation. The darker side of college
sexuality is also examined in chapters centering on such topics as
infidelity in college dating relationships, homophobia and sexual
harassment on campus, sexual risk-taking and sexually transmitted
infections, sexual problems and dysfunction among young adults, and
sexual assault among college students. Contributions from a
cross-disciplinary list of distinguished scholars and practitioners
An overview of the research methods used to study sexuality among
college students and their limitations
In her research with transnational Mexicans, Deborah A. Boehm has
often asked individuals: if there were no barriers to your movement
between Mexico and the United States, where would you choose to
live? Almost always, they desire the freedom to "come and go." Yet
the barriers preventing such movement are many. Because of the
United States' rigid immigration policies, Mexican immigrants often
find themselves living long distances from family members and
unable to easily cross the U.S.-Mexico border. Transnational
Mexicans experience what Boehm calls "intimate migrations," flows
that both shape and are structured by gendered and familial actions
and interactions, but are always defined by the presence of the
U.S. state. Intimate Migrations is based on over a decade of
ethnographic research, focusing on Mexican immigrants with ties to
a small, rural community in the Mexican state of San Luis Potosi
and several states in the U.S. West. By showing how intimate
relations direct migration, and by looking at kin and gender
relationships through the lens of illegality, Boehm sheds new light
on the study of gender and kinship, as well as understandings of
the state and transnational migration.
Bringing together a unique collection of narrative accounts based
on the lived experience of queer Chicano/Mexicano sons, this book
explores fathers, fathering, and fatherhood. In many ways, the
contributors reveal the significance of fathering and
representations of fatherhood in the context of queer male
sexuality and identity across generations, cultures, class, and
Mexican immigrant and Mexican American families. They further
reveal how father figures-godfathers, grandfathers, and others-may
nurture and express love and hope for the queer young men in their
extended family. Divided into six sections, the book addresses the
complexity of father-queer son relationships; family dynamics; the
impact of neurodiverse mental health issues; the erotic, unsafe,
and taboo qualities of desire; encounters with absent, estranged or
emotionally distant fathers; and a critical analysis of father and
queer son relationships in Chicano/Latino literature and film.
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