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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social institutions > Family & relationships
Foreword by Timothy M. (Tim) Smeeding, Founding Director of the
Luxembourg Income Study and Lee Rainwater Distinguished Professor
of Public Affairs and Economics, University of Wisconsin, US This
insightful book addresses the urgent need for robust evidence on
recent trends and factors contributing to poverty and inequality in
East Asia. Using data from international projects, including the
Luxembourg Income Study (LIS), as well as national data, expert
contributors monitor trends in poverty and inequality within and
between countries, while also identifying the factors that are
driving them, both nationally and regionally. Chapters explore
labour market and demographic developments, changes in family and
household structures and roles, and changes in policy settings.
Investigating how these factors act both independently and
interactively to generate nationally and regionally unique features
of poverty and inequality, the book highlights how inequality has
been rising on a global scale and suggests how welfare states
should respond. Poverty and Inequality in East Asia will be a
valuable resource for researchers and students studying Asian
development and social policy, comparative social policy, labour
policy and family policy. Drawing on state of the art data to
compare experiences in selected Western economies against those in
East Asia, the book will also be a useful resource for policy
makers.
At eleven o' clock one night in 1997, four hungry, damaged young
children arrive on foster carers Trisha and Mike Merry's doorstep.
Two social workers dropped them off with nothing but the ragged
clothes they were wearing and no information. The children were
covered in bruises, two had black eyes, one had a broken arm and
they were all scratching themselves. Starved, seriously neglected
and abused in every way, four young siblings have been repeatedly
overlooked by everyone who should have cared. The eldest scavenges
for food by night and is exhausted from trying to protect his
sisters, his baby brother and himself from serious parental neglect
and the perilous attentions of frequent paedophile visitors. From
the start, these four children challenge Trisha and Mike to
extremes. Despite all their experience over many years, they wonder
if they have met their match. Yet, from that very first night, this
couple's unbounded love and care and their unbelievable
determination surmount all the obstacles that follow. The shocking
truth about the children's home lives is beyond anything Trish and
Mike have experienced, yet through their formidable efforts, their
unshakeable belief in the children, and their (almost) unfailing
sense of humour, they are able to turn around four young lives from
tragedy to hope.
Elgar Advanced Introductions are stimulating and thoughtful
introductions to major fields in the social sciences, business and
law, expertly written by the world's leading scholars. Designed to
be accessible yet rigorous, they offer concise and lucid surveys of
the substantive and policy issues associated with discrete subject
areas. Written by eminent scholar Chiara Saraceno, this Advanced
Introduction offers a synthetic overview of the core theoretical
and policy issues involved in family policy, currently the most
dynamic sector of social policies in both developed and developing
countries. It discusses the three primary areas of family policy in
contemporary society: financial support for the cost of children,
short and long term care for children and dependent people, and
work-family conciliation. Key features include: An engaging and
accessible style exploration of the roles of civil law and feminist
studies a comparative, global perspective including analysis of the
Global South presentation of the core conceptual and methodological
debates in the field. Providing a compact and concise introduction
to the rich scholarship of the field, the Advanced Introduction to
Family Policy will be a key resource for students and scholars of
family policy, social policy and sociological theory.
This comprehensive and innovative book demonstrates the dynamics of
welfare policies in different socioeconomic settings by providing
comparative analyses of the Baltic and Nordic welfare state
systems. The book contributes to finding and reflecting upon
innovative solutions to common challenges in European welfare
states. Challenging conventional welfare state research, the
authors compare the Nordic countries with the welfare states of the
market-oriented democracies of the Baltic area, discussing welfare
state theories, family policy regimes and welfare state models. Top
international contributors provide a better understanding of the
complex inequalities that families and individuals are facing in
the 21st century, and cover important topics such as poverty,
social insurance and family policy in the Nordic and Baltic areas.
Challenges to the Welfare State will be of great interest to social
policy scholars and policy makers, particularly those with an
interest in the Baltic and Nordic countries. It will also be a
welcome addition to the literature for students interested in
family policy and pension protection reforms, and those with a
general interest in the contemporary welfare state studies in
Europe.
Sexy Like Us: Disability, Humor, and Sexuality takes a humorous,
intimate approach to disability through the stories, jokes,
performances, and other creative expressions of people with
disabilities. Author Teresa Milbrodt explores why individuals can
laugh at their leglessness, find stoma bags sexual, discover
intimacy in scars, and flaunt their fragility in ways both
hilarious and serious. Their creative and comic acts crash,
collide, and collaborate with perceptions of disability in
literature and dominant culture, allowing people with disabilities
to shape political disability identity and disability pride, call
attention to social inequalities, and poke back at ableist cultural
norms. This book also discusses how the ambivalent nature of comedy
has led to debates within disability communities about when it is
acceptable to joke, who has permission to joke, and which jokes
should be used inside and outside a community's inner circle.
Joking may be difficult when considering aspects of disability that
involve physical or emotional pain and struggles to adapt to new
forms of embodiment. At the same time, people with disabilities can
use humor to expand the definitions of disability and sexuality.
They can help others with disabilities assert themselves as sexy
and sexual. And they can question social norms and stigmas around
bodies in ways that open up journeys of being, not just for
individuals who consider themselves disabled, but for all people.
For many decades, the LGBTQ+ community has been plagued by strife
and human rights violations. Members of the LGBTQ+ community were
often denied a right to marriage, healthcare, and in some parts of
the world, a right to life. While these struggles are steadily
improving in recent years, disparities and discrimination still
remain from the workplace to the healthcare that this community
receives. There is still much that needs to be done globally to
achieve inclusivity and equity for the LGBTQ+ community. The
Research Anthology on Inclusivity and Equity for the LGBTQ+
Community is a comprehensive compendium that analyzes the struggles
and accomplishments of the LGBTQ+ community with a focus on the
current climate around the world and the continued impact to these
individuals. Multiple settings are discussed within this dynamic
anthology such as education, healthcare, online communities, and
more. Covering topics such as gender, homophobia, and queer theory,
this text is essential for scholars of gender theory, faculty of
both K-12 and higher education, professors, pre-service teachers,
students, human rights activists, community leaders, policymakers,
researchers, and academicians.
Policing Sex in the Sunflower State: The Story of the Kansas State
Industrial Farm for Women is the history of how, over a span of two
decades, the state of Kansas detained over 5,000 women for no other
crime than having a venereal disease. In 1917, the Kansas
legislature passed Chapter 205, a law that gave the state Board of
Health broad powers to quarantine people for disease. State
authorities quickly began enforcing Chapter 205 to control the
spread of venereal disease among soldiers preparing to fight in
World War I. Though Chapter 205 was officially gender-neutral, it
was primarily enforced against women; this gendered enforcement
became even more dramatic as Chapter 205 transitioned from a
wartime emergency measure to a peacetime public health strategy.
Women were quarantined alongside regular female prisoners at the
Kansas State Industrial Farm for Women (the Farm). Women detained
under Chapter 205 constituted 71 percent of the total inmate
population between 1918 and 1942. Their confinement at the Farm was
indefinite, with doctors and superintendents deciding when they
were physically and morally cured enough to reenter society; in
practice, women detained under Chapter 205 spent an average of four
months at the Farm. While at the Farm, inmates received treatment
for their diseases and were subjected to a plan of moral reform
that focused on the value of hard work and the inculcation of
middle-class norms for proper feminine behavior. Nicole Perry's
research reveals fresh insights into histories of women, sexuality,
and programs of public health and social control. Underlying each
of these are the prevailing ideas and practices of respectability,
in some cases culturally encoded, in others legislated, enforced,
and institutionalized. Perry recovers the voices of the different
groups of women involved with the Farm: the activist women who
lobbied to create the Farm, the professional women who worked
there, and the incarcerated women whose bodies came under the
control of the state. Policing Sex in the Sunflower State offers an
incisive and timely critique of a failed public health policy that
was based on perceptions of gender, race, class, and respectability
rather than a reasoned response to the social problem at hand.
Changing practices and perceptions of parenthood and family life
have long been the subject of intense public, political and
academic attention. Recent years have seen growing interest in the
role digital media and technologies can play in these shifts, yet
this topic has been under-explored from a discourse analytical
perspective. In response, this book's investigation of everyday
parenting, family practices and digital media offers a new and
innovative exploration of the relationship between parenting,
family practices, and digitally mediated connection. This
investigation is based on extensive digital and interview data from
research with nine UK-based single and/or lesbian, gay or bisexual
parents who brought children into their lives in non-traditional
ways, for example through donor conception, surrogacy or adoption.
Through a novel approach that combines constructivist grounded
theory with mediated discourse analysis, this book examines
connected family lives and practices in a way that transcends the
limiting social, biological and legal structures that still
dominate concepts of family in contemporary society.
Using an intersectional approach, Marriage, Divorce, and Distress
in Northeast Brazil explores rural, working-class, black Brazilian
women's perceptions and experiences of courtship, marriage and
divorce. In this book, women's narratives of marriage dissolution
demonstrate the ways in which changing gender roles and marriage
expectations associated with modernization and globalization
influence the intimate lives and the health and well being of women
in Northeast Brazil. Melanie A. Medeiros explores the women's rich
stories of desire, love, respect, suffering, strength, and
transformation.
Written in 1954 and published here for the first time, The Social
Background of Delinquency deals with the social climate in which
juvenile delinquency crops up time after time. It examines
‘bad’ behaviour among people who could otherwise be classed as
‘normal’ members of ordinary English society. It attempts to
explore certain aspects of the sub-cultures within respectable
society which appear to breed behaviour officially classed as
‘delinquent’. The research is based on a working-class town in
the Midlands with a high proportion of miners and observes a pair
of similar streets in five areas of the town. Each pair of streets
containing one delinquency-free and one with a history of trouble.
Not content with a mere survey, the research design is multifaceted
and includes ethnographic observations, key informant interviews,
personal history analyses and 'the playroom method' explicitly
designed to ascertain children's views. The findings are reported
here and represent a snapshot of life in the 1950s.
This Handbook is a timely and critical intervention into debates on
changing family dynamics in the face of globalization, population
migration and uneven mobilities. By capturing the diversity of
family 'types', 'arrangements' and 'strategies' across a global
setting, the volume highlights how migration is inextricably linked
to complex familial relationships, often in supportive and
nurturing ways, but also violent and oppressive at other times.
Featuring state-of-the-art reviews from leading scholars, the
Handbook attends to cross-cutting themes such as gender relations,
intergenerational relationships, social inequalities and social
mobility. The chapters cover a wide range of subjects, from forced
migration and displacement, to expatriatism, labour migration,
transnational marriage, education, LGBTQI families, digital
technology and mobility regimes. By highlighting the complexity of
the migration-family nexus, this Handbook will be a valuable
resource for researchers, scholars and students in the fields of
human geography, sociology, anthropology and social policy.
Policymakers and practitioners working on family relations and
gender policy will also benefit from reading this Handbook.
Who will control the raising of our children: the government or the
family? What kind of care would children choose? Is a child's place
in the home? Can changes in financial incentives of $1,000 a year
make a difference in family choices. How can we cope with the
modern epidemic of daycare diseases? Can the mother's role in the
home be replaced? What is "quality" child care? These are some of
the questions answered in Who Will Rock the Cradle?
Technology is rapidly advancing, and each innovation provides
opportunities for such technology to mesh with the human enactment
of physical intimacy or to be used in the quest for information
about sexuality. However, the availability of this technology has
complicated sexual decision making for young adults as they
continually navigate their sexual identity, orientation, behavior,
and community. Young Adult Sexuality in the Digital Age is a
pivotal reference source that improves the understanding of the
combination of technology and sexual decision making for young
adults, examining the role of technology in sexual identity
formation, sexual communication, relationship formation and
dissolution, and sexual learning and online sexual communities and
activism. While highlighting topics such as privacy management,
cyber intimacy, and digital communications, this book is ideally
designed for therapists, social workers, sociologists,
psychologists, counselors, healthcare professionals, scholars,
researchers, and students.
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