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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social institutions > Family & relationships
This book is an account of the authora s experiences as a Foster
carer, and in particular as a Foster carer of teenage children,
over a period of more than twenty years. It is intended to dispel
the notion set out over the years in the many recruitment
advertisements that Fostering is a life of enduring happiness and
contentment for both carers and children. It is never that
glamorous. It can, however, over time, be a rewarding and
fulfilling experience for both. The author and his wife have been
Foster carers since 1997 and are still Foster carers to this day.
Fujimura takes us across history and into Russian society, its
orphanages and shelters, and along the streets of the nation to see
how abandoned children are stigmatized and shunned. Readers come to
understand how and why these children, left orphans by death or by
choice, form their own culture to find power and to survive. This
pioneering work on child abandonment looks at Russian society from
a new angle: from the perspectives of abandoned youngsters and
their caretakers. Based on direct observation of and interviews
with abandoned children, this work shows why any effort to rescue
these children calls for a deep understanding of Russian culture,
and why any effort to address abandonment in Russia calls for a
joint effort between psychologists, social workers, and the
children themselves. Researcher Fujimura takes us across history,
into Russian society, its orphanages and shelters, and along the
streets of the nation to see how abandoned children are stigmatized
and shunned. We also come to understand how and why these children,
left orphans by death or by choice, form their own culture to find
power and to survive. This pioneering work on child abandonment
looks at Russian society from a new angle: from the perspectives of
abandoned youngsters and their caretakers. Based on direct
observation of and interviews with abandoned children, this work
shows why any effort to rescue these children calls for a deep
understanding of Russian culture, and why any effort to affect
abandonment in Russia calls for a joint effort between
psychologists, social workers, and the children themselves.
Foreword by Timothy M. (Tim) Smeeding, Founding Director of the
Luxembourg Income Study and Lee Rainwater Distinguished Professor
of Public Affairs and Economics, University of Wisconsin, US This
insightful book addresses the urgent need for robust evidence on
recent trends and factors contributing to poverty and inequality in
East Asia. Using data from international projects, including the
Luxembourg Income Study (LIS), as well as national data, expert
contributors monitor trends in poverty and inequality within and
between countries, while also identifying the factors that are
driving them, both nationally and regionally. Chapters explore
labour market and demographic developments, changes in family and
household structures and roles, and changes in policy settings.
Investigating how these factors act both independently and
interactively to generate nationally and regionally unique features
of poverty and inequality, the book highlights how inequality has
been rising on a global scale and suggests how welfare states
should respond. Poverty and Inequality in East Asia will be a
valuable resource for researchers and students studying Asian
development and social policy, comparative social policy, labour
policy and family policy. Drawing on state of the art data to
compare experiences in selected Western economies against those in
East Asia, the book will also be a useful resource for policy
makers.
Elgar Advanced Introductions are stimulating and thoughtful
introductions to major fields in the social sciences, business and
law, expertly written by the world's leading scholars. Designed to
be accessible yet rigorous, they offer concise and lucid surveys of
the substantive and policy issues associated with discrete subject
areas. Written by eminent scholar Chiara Saraceno, this Advanced
Introduction offers a synthetic overview of the core theoretical
and policy issues involved in family policy, currently the most
dynamic sector of social policies in both developed and developing
countries. It discusses the three primary areas of family policy in
contemporary society: financial support for the cost of children,
short and long term care for children and dependent people, and
work-family conciliation. Key features include: An engaging and
accessible style exploration of the roles of civil law and feminist
studies a comparative, global perspective including analysis of the
Global South presentation of the core conceptual and methodological
debates in the field. Providing a compact and concise introduction
to the rich scholarship of the field, the Advanced Introduction to
Family Policy will be a key resource for students and scholars of
family policy, social policy and sociological theory.
Families and Children Living in Poverty explores the factors that
contribute to the existence of poverty, as well as the social,
developmental, and environmental ramifications of poverty. Through
scholarly studies, case studies, historical events, and
contemporary happenings, readers examine the connections between
poverty and family-related challenges, including adverse childhood
experiences, lack of a living wage, health disparities, social
exclusion, and homelessness. Part I of the text explores poverty
and social class inequality. The chapters discuss how poverty is
measured in the United States, the role of capitalism in poverty,
global health challenges, and the economic effects of conflict. In
Part II, students learn about health disparities caused by chronic
stress, food insecurity, lack of dental health, exposure to
pollutants, and human trafficking, as well as the wide-spread
implications of adverse childhood experiences. Part III focuses on
housing instability, homelessness, and social exclusion. The final
part illuminates various programs and resources available for
impoverished families and children, and demonstrates how
individuals, researchers, and institutions can create lasting
positive change within affected communities. Presenting valuable
research and various theoretical frameworks through which to
examine poverty, Families and Children Living in Poverty is an
ideal text for courses in human development, family studies, and
other social sciences. It is also an exemplary resource for helping
professionals who support the care and well-being of children and
families.
This comprehensive and innovative book demonstrates the dynamics of
welfare policies in different socioeconomic settings by providing
comparative analyses of the Baltic and Nordic welfare state
systems. The book contributes to finding and reflecting upon
innovative solutions to common challenges in European welfare
states. Challenging conventional welfare state research, the
authors compare the Nordic countries with the welfare states of the
market-oriented democracies of the Baltic area, discussing welfare
state theories, family policy regimes and welfare state models. Top
international contributors provide a better understanding of the
complex inequalities that families and individuals are facing in
the 21st century, and cover important topics such as poverty,
social insurance and family policy in the Nordic and Baltic areas.
Challenges to the Welfare State will be of great interest to social
policy scholars and policy makers, particularly those with an
interest in the Baltic and Nordic countries. It will also be a
welcome addition to the literature for students interested in
family policy and pension protection reforms, and those with a
general interest in the contemporary welfare state studies in
Europe.
As a field of study, sexology emerged in the nineteenth century
bringing together academics, non-medical professionals, and
reformers in Europe and North America who sought to systematically
study human sexuality and sexual behavior. The field reached its
peak in the postwar United States in projects like the Kinsey
Reports before gradually being discredited and fading from public
consciousness. The contributors to this special issue engage with
the contemporary material and aesthetic detritus of the sexological
project and ask how the remnants of its history persist to the
present. Using a variety of interdisciplinary approaches, they
critique the way sexology embedded bodily difference in public
policy and infrastructure. The contributors show how Blackness
disrupts visual representations of female pleasure, articulate an
aesthetics of trans-madness, and reflect on the broader
implications of sex segregation in public toilets. Contributors.
Lucas Crawford, Jina B. Kim, Joan Lubin, Amber Musser, Susan
Stryker, Jeanne Vaccaro
Elgar Advanced Introductions are stimulating and thoughtful
introductions to major fields in the social sciences, business and
law, expertly written by the world's leading scholars. Designed to
be accessible yet rigorous, they offer concise and lucid surveys of
the substantive and policy issues associated with discrete subject
areas. Written by eminent scholar Chiara Saraceno, this Advanced
Introduction offers a synthetic overview of the core theoretical
and policy issues involved in family policy, currently the most
dynamic sector of social policies in both developed and developing
countries. It discusses the three primary areas of family policy in
contemporary society: financial support for the cost of children,
short and long term care for children and dependent people, and
work-family conciliation. Key features include: An engaging and
accessible style exploration of the roles of civil law and feminist
studies a comparative, global perspective including analysis of the
Global South presentation of the core conceptual and methodological
debates in the field. Providing a compact and concise introduction
to the rich scholarship of the field, the Advanced Introduction to
Family Policy will be a key resource for students and scholars of
family policy, social policy and sociological theory.
Exploring how family life has radically changed in recent decades,
this comprehensive Research Handbook tracks the latest developments
and trends in scholarly work on the family. With a particular focus
on the European context, it addresses current debates and offers
insights into key topics including: the division of housework,
family forms and living arrangements, intergenerational
relationships, partner choice, divorce and fertility behaviour.
Bringing together contributions from leading family sociologists,
the Research Handbook examines important questions: have family
patterns across different countries become more similar, or have
differences between countries and social groups increased over
time? How diverse are family forms across different countries? How
do conventional theories explain these patterns? And what are the
major innovations in theorising and describing family behaviour? In
order to resolve these key points, the chapters provide an overview
of past and present developments in scholarly work on European
families. They also present concise overviews of theories, methods,
critical debates, empirical findings and pathways for future
research. Its analysis of important areas of research in the field
will make this Research Handbook a valuable resource for scholars
and students of sociology, demography, and family and gender
policy. It will also be beneficial for policy experts in these
fields.
What is the best way to work with fathers who have a history of
abusive behavior? This question is among the thorniest that social
service and criminal justice professionals must deal with in their
careers, and in this essential new work Jeffrey L. Edleson, Oliver
J. Williams, and a group of international colleagues examine the
host of equally difficult issues that surround it.
Beginning with the voices of mothers and fathers who speak about
men's contact with and parenting of their children, the authors
then examine court and mental health services perspectives on how
much involvement violent men should have in their children's lives.
The second half of the book showcases programs such as the
Boston-based Fathering After Violence initiative and the Caring
Dads program in Canada, which introduce non-abusive parenting
concepts and skills to batterers and have developed useful
guidelines for intervention with these fathers.
Visionary but also practical, Parenting by Men Who Batter distills
the most relevant policy issues, research findings, and practice
considerations for those who coordinate batterer programs or work
with families, the courts, and the child welfare system. It guides
professionals in understanding men who batter, assessing their
parenting skills, making decisions about custody and visitation,
and modeling treatment programs that engage fathers in their
children's lives while maximizing safety.
In this highly original work, historian Chelsea Schields
illuminates how the contested management of sex and race
transformed the Caribbean into a crucial site in the global oil
economy. By the mid-twentieth century, the Dutch islands of Curacao
and Aruba housed the world's largest oil refineries. To bolster
this massive industrial experiment, oil corporations and political
authorities offshored intimacy, circumventing laws regulating sex,
reproduction, and the family in a bid to maximize profits and turn
Caribbean subjects into citizens. Offshore Attachments reveals
that, from boom to bust, Caribbean people challenged and embraced
efforts to alter intimate behaviors in service of the energy
economy, molding the industry from the ground up. Moving from
Caribbean oil towns to European metropolises and examining such
issues as sex work, contraception, kinship, and the constitution of
desire, Schields narrates a surprising story of how racialized
concern with sex shaped hydrocarbon industries as the age of oil
met the end of empire.
Sexy Like Us: Disability, Humor, and Sexuality takes a humorous,
intimate approach to disability through the stories, jokes,
performances, and other creative expressions of people with
disabilities. Author Teresa Milbrodt explores why individuals can
laugh at their leglessness, find stoma bags sexual, discover
intimacy in scars, and flaunt their fragility in ways both
hilarious and serious. Their creative and comic acts crash,
collide, and collaborate with perceptions of disability in
literature and dominant culture, allowing people with disabilities
to shape political disability identity and disability pride, call
attention to social inequalities, and poke back at ableist cultural
norms. This book also discusses how the ambivalent nature of comedy
has led to debates within disability communities about when it is
acceptable to joke, who has permission to joke, and which jokes
should be used inside and outside a community's inner circle.
Joking may be difficult when considering aspects of disability that
involve physical or emotional pain and struggles to adapt to new
forms of embodiment. At the same time, people with disabilities can
use humor to expand the definitions of disability and sexuality.
They can help others with disabilities assert themselves as sexy
and sexual. And they can question social norms and stigmas around
bodies in ways that open up journeys of being, not just for
individuals who consider themselves disabled, but for all people.
J.R. Moehringer grew up captivated by a voice. It was the voice of
his father, a New York City disc jockey who vanished before J.R.
spoke his first word. Sitting on the stoop, pressing an ear to the
radio, J.R. would strain to hear in that plummy baritone the
secrets of masculinity and identity. Though J.R.'s mother was his
world, his rock, he craved something more, something faintly and
hauntingly audible only in The Voice. At eight years old, suddenly
unable to find The Voice on the radio, J.R. turned in desperation
to the bar on the corner, where he found a rousing chorus of new
voices. The alphas along the bar--including J.R.'s Uncle Charlie, a
Humphrey Bogart look-alike; Colt, a Yogi Bear sound-alike; and Joey
D, a softhearted brawler--took J.R. to the beach, to ballgames, and
ultimately into their circle. They taught J.R., tended him, and
provided a kind of fathering-by-committee. Torn between the
stirring example of his mother and the lurid romance of the bar,
J.R. tried to forge a self somewhere in the center. But when it was
time for J.R. to leave home, the bar became an increasingly
seductive sanctuary, a place to return and regroup during his
picaresque journeys. Time and again the bar offered shelter from
failure, rejection, heartbreak--and eventually from reality. In the
grand tradition of landmark memoirs, The Tender Bar is suspenseful,
wrenching, and achingly funny. A classic American story of
self-invention and escape, of the fierce love between a single
mother and an only son, it's also a moving portrait of one boy's
struggle to become a man, and an unforgettable depiction of how men
remain, at heart, lost boys.
Policing Sex in the Sunflower State: The Story of the Kansas State
Industrial Farm for Women is the history of how, over a span of two
decades, the state of Kansas detained over 5,000 women for no other
crime than having a venereal disease. In 1917, the Kansas
legislature passed Chapter 205, a law that gave the state Board of
Health broad powers to quarantine people for disease. State
authorities quickly began enforcing Chapter 205 to control the
spread of venereal disease among soldiers preparing to fight in
World War I. Though Chapter 205 was officially gender-neutral, it
was primarily enforced against women; this gendered enforcement
became even more dramatic as Chapter 205 transitioned from a
wartime emergency measure to a peacetime public health strategy.
Women were quarantined alongside regular female prisoners at the
Kansas State Industrial Farm for Women (the Farm). Women detained
under Chapter 205 constituted 71 percent of the total inmate
population between 1918 and 1942. Their confinement at the Farm was
indefinite, with doctors and superintendents deciding when they
were physically and morally cured enough to reenter society; in
practice, women detained under Chapter 205 spent an average of four
months at the Farm. While at the Farm, inmates received treatment
for their diseases and were subjected to a plan of moral reform
that focused on the value of hard work and the inculcation of
middle-class norms for proper feminine behavior. Nicole Perry's
research reveals fresh insights into histories of women, sexuality,
and programs of public health and social control. Underlying each
of these are the prevailing ideas and practices of respectability,
in some cases culturally encoded, in others legislated, enforced,
and institutionalized. Perry recovers the voices of the different
groups of women involved with the Farm: the activist women who
lobbied to create the Farm, the professional women who worked
there, and the incarcerated women whose bodies came under the
control of the state. Policing Sex in the Sunflower State offers an
incisive and timely critique of a failed public health policy that
was based on perceptions of gender, race, class, and respectability
rather than a reasoned response to the social problem at hand.
Marriage has been a contested term in African American studies.
Contributors to this special issue address the subject of "black
marriage," broadly conceived and imaginatively considered from
different vantage points. Historically, some scholars have
maintained that the systematic enslavement of Africans completely
undermined and effectively destroyed the institutions of
heteropatriarchal marriage and family, while others have insisted
that slaves found creative ways to be together, love each other,
and build enduring conjugal relationships and family networks in
spite of forced separations, legal prohibitions against marriage,
and other hardships of the plantation system. Still others have
pointed out that not all African Americans were slaves and that
free black men and women formed stable marriages, fashioned strong
nuclear and extended families, and established thriving black
communities in antebellum cities in both the North and the South.
Against the backdrop of such scholarship, contributors look back to
scholarly, legal, and literary treatments of the marriage question
and address current concerns, from Beyonce's music and marriage to
the issues of interracial coupling, marriage equality, and the
much-discussed decline in African American marriage rates.
Contributors: Ann duCille, Oneka LaBennett, Mignon Moore, Kevin
Quashie, Renee Romano, Hortense Spillers, Kendall Thomas, Rebecca
Wanzo, Patricia Williams
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