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Books > Language & Literature > Language & linguistics > Semantics (meaning) > General
The concept of narrative has exerted a strong influence on a wide
range of fields, from the humanities such as literature (and art
and entertainment) to social studies, psychiatry, and psychology.
The framework that allows access to narratives across a wide range
of areas, from science to the humanities, has the potential to be
improved as a fusion of cognitive science and artificial
intelligence. Toward an Integrated Approach to Narrative
Generation: Emerging Research and Opportunities is a critical
scholarly book that focuses on the significance of narratives and
narrative generation in various aspects of human society. Featuring
an array of topics such as philosophy, narratology, and
advertising, this book is ideal for software developers,
academicians, philosophy professionals, researchers, and students
in the fields of cognitive studies, literary studies, and digital
content design and development.
The Discourse of Customer Service Tweets studies the discursive and
pragmatic features of customer service interactions, making use of
a corpus of over 1.5 million tweets from more than thirty different
companies. With Twitter being used as a professional service
channel by many transport operators, this book features an
empirical analysis of British and Irish train companies and
airlines that provide updates and travel assistance on the
platform, often on a 24/7 basis. From managing crises in the midst
of strike action to ensuring passengers feel comfortable on board,
Twitter allows transport operators to communicate with their
customers in real time. Analysing patterns of language use as well
as platform specific features for their communicative functions,
Ursula Lutzky enhances our understanding of customers' linguistic
expectations on Twitter and of what makes for successful or
unsuccessful interaction. Of interest to anyone researching
discourse analysis, business communication and social media, this
book's findings pave the way for practical applications in customer
service.
Religious language is all around us, embedded in advertising,
politics and news media. This book introduces readers to the field
of theolinguistics, the study of religious language. Investigating
the ways in which people talk to and about God, about the sacred
and about religion itself, it considers why people make certain
linguistic choices and what they accomplish. Introducing the key
methods required for examining religious language, Valerie Hobbs
acquaints readers with the most common and important theolinguistic
features and their functions. Using critical corpus-assisted
discourse analysis with a focus on archaic and other lexical
features, metaphor, agency and intertextuality, she examines
religious language in context. Highlighting its use in both
expected locations, such as modern-day prayer and politics, and
unexpected locations including advertising, sport, healthcare and
news media, Hobbs analyses the shifting and porous linguistic
boundaries between the religious and the secular. With discussion
questions and further readings for each chapter, as well as a
companion website featuring suggested answers to the reflection
tasks, this is the ideal introduction to the study of religious
language.
Theories of Rhetoric: An Anthology offers students a
critical/cultural lens through which to view the history and
definition of rhetoric and how it functions in society. The
scholarly readings included in this volume illuminate the effects
of gender, race, and power on the understandings of rhetoric
throughout various historical periods. Students are introduced to
theories that have been obscured or ignored through history but are
critical for understanding the historicity of rhetoric and its
relationship to power. The anthology is divided into five units.
Unit I introduces students to the critical/cultural approach to
theories of rhetoric, emphasizing the roles of politics and power
on rhetoric. Units II through IV proceed chronologically. They
provide readers with background on life during the respective time
period and compelling readings that speak to the lost voices of the
Classical Era, the gendered history of public speaking, the
influence of Christianity on rhetoric during medieval times,
visionary writing, the problematic belief systems of the
Enlightenment, and more. The final unit challenges students to
rethink and revise rhetorical theories according to the economic,
political, and cultural influences of contemporary times. Aptly
demonstrating how rhetoric has evolved over time in accordance with
society and its beliefs, Theories of Rhetoric is an ideal text for
courses in rhetoric and rhetorical theory.
Winner of the 2021 New Voices Book Award by the Society for
Linguistic Anthropology Exploring the ways in which the development
of linguistic practices helped expand national politics in remote,
rural areas of Venezuela, Language and Revolutionary Magic in the
Orinoco Delta situates language as a mediating force in the
creation of the 'magical state'. Focusing on the Waraos speakers of
the Orinoco Delta, this book explores center–periphery dynamics
in Venezuela through an innovative linguistic anthropological lens.
Using a semiotic framework informed by concepts of 'transduction'
and 'translation', this book combines ethnographic and historical
evidence to analyze the ideological mediation and linguistic
practices involved in managing a multi-ethnic citizenry in
Venezuela. Juan Luis Rodriguez shows how indigenous populations
participate in the formation and contestation of state power
through daily practices and the use of different speech genres,
emphasising the performative and semiotic work required to produce
revolutionary subjects. Establishing the centrality of language and
semiosis in the constitution of authority and political power, this
book moves away from seeing revolution in solely economic or
ideological terms. Through the collision between Warao and Spanish,
it highlights how language ideologies can exclude or integrate
indigenous populations in the public sphere and how they were
transformed by Hugo Chavez' revolutionary government to promote
loyalty to the regime.
In Presented Discourse in Popular Science, Olga A. Pilkington
explores the forms and functions of the voices of scientists in
books written for non-professionals. This study confirms the
importance of considering presentation of discourse outside of
literary fiction: popular science uses presented discourse in ways
uncommon for fiction yet not conventional for non-fiction either.
This analysis is an acknowledgement of the social consequences of
popularization. Discourse presentation of scientists reconstructs
the world of the scientific community as a human space but also
projects back into it an image of the scientist the public wants to
see. At the same time, Pilkington's findings strengthen the view of
popularization that rejects the notion of a strict divide between
professional and popular science.
Conversation is one of the most widespread uses of human language,
but what is actually happening when we interact this way? How is
conversation structured? How does it function? Answering these
questions and more, An Introduction to Conversation Analysis is an
essential overview of this topic for students in a wide range of
disciplines including sociolinguistics, discourse analysis and
sociology. This is the only book you need to learn how to do
conversation analysis. Beginning by positioning conversation
analysis amongst other methodologies, this book explains the
advantages before guiding you step-by-step through how to do
conversation analysis and what it reveals about the ways language
works in communication. Chapters introduce every aspect of
conversation analysis logically and clearly, covering topics such
as transcription, turn-taking, sequence organisation, repair, and
storytelling. Now fully revised and expanded to take account of
recent developments, this third edition includes: - 3 new chapters,
covering action formation and epistemics, multimodality and spoken
interaction, and written conversation - New topics including online
and mobile technology, cross-cultural conversation and medical
discourse - A glossary of key terms, brand new exercises and
updated lists of further reading - A fully updated companion
website, featuring tutorials, audio and video files, and a range of
different exercises covering turn taking, organisation and repair
This book addresses the topics of autobiography,
self-representation and status as a writer in Mahatma Gandhi's
autobiographical work The Story of My Experiments with
Truth (1927, 1929). Gandhi remains an elusive figure, despite
the volumes of literature written on him in the seven decades since
his assassination. Scholars and biographers alike agree that “no
work on his life has portrayed him in totality” (Desai, 2009),
and, although “arguably the most popular figure of the first half
of the twentieth century” and “one of the most eminent
luminaries of our time,” Gandhi the individual remains “as much
an enigma as a person of endless fascination” (Murrell, 2008).
Yet there has been relatively little scholarly engagement with
Gandhi’s autobiography, and published output has largely been
concerned with mining the text for its biographical details, with
little concern for how Gandhi represents himself. The author
addresses this gap in the literature, while also considering Gandhi
as a writer. This book provides a close reading of the linguistic
structure of the text with particular focus upon Gandhi’s
self-representation, drawing on a cognitive stylistic framework for
analysing linguistic representations of selfhood (Emmott 2002). It
will be of interest to stylisticians, cognitive linguists,
discourse analysts, and scholars in related fields such as Indian
literature and postcolonial studies.
The volume explores the body part 'eye' as a source domain in
conceptualization and a vehicle of embodied cognition. It includes
in-depth case studies of languages situated in different cultural
contexts in Europe, Asia, Africa, America, and Oceania. It also
provides insights into cross-linguistic comparison of
conceptualization patterns and semantic extension of the term 'eye'
on various target domains. The contributions in the volume present
a range of cultural models associated with the visual organ which
take into account socio-cultural factors and language usage
practices. The book offers new material and novel analyses within
the subject of polysemy of body part terms. It also adds to studies
on metaphor, metonymy and cultural conceptualizations within a
cognitive linguistic paradigm.
The use of cognitive science in creating stories, languages,
visuals, and characters is known as narrative generation, and it
has become a trending area of study. Applying artificial
intelligence (AI) techniques to story development has caught the
attention of professionals and researchers; however, few studies
have inherited techniques used in previous literary methods and
related research in social sciences. Implementing previous
narratology theories to current narrative generation systems is a
research area that remains unexplored. Bridging the Gap Between AI,
Cognitive Science, and Narratology With Narrative Generation is a
collection of innovative research on the analysis of current
practices in narrative generation systems by combining previous
theories in narratology and literature with current methods of AI.
The book bridges the gap between AI, cognitive science, and
narratology with narrative generation in a broad sense, including
other content generation, such as a novels, poems, movies, computer
games, and advertisements. The book emphasizes that an important
method for bridging the gap is based on designing and implementing
computer programs using knowledge and methods of narratology and
literary theories. In order to present an organic, systematic, and
integrated combination of both the fields to develop a new research
area, namely post-narratology, this book has an important place in
the creation of a new research area and has an impact on both
narrative generation studies, including AI and cognitive science,
and narrative studies, including narratology and literary theories.
It is ideally designed for academicians, researchers, and students,
as well as enterprise practitioners, engineers, and creators of
diverse content generation fields such as advertising production,
computer game creation, comic and manga writing, and movie
production.
The main purpose of the book is to explore whether native
speakerism has an influence on Polish language schools, using the
explanatory mixed-methods design. The findings show that the
ideology is present in Poland, but it is manifested in complex and
subtle ways. Most prominent findings indicate a wage gap between
teachers considered native speakers and their Polish counterparts,
and the discrepancy between the levels of education required of the
two groups, with native speakers often being employed without
necessary qualifications. Finally, the findings suggest that Polish
teacher education programmes should expose budding teachers to
relevant literature regarding native speakerism and other issues
related to native and non-native speaker status so that they can
critically examine them.
This unique volume focuses on religion and spirituality, along with
rituals, practices and symbols, discussed and analysed from a
semiotic perspective. It covers both cognitive and social
dimensions of religious practices and beliefs, various aspects of
spirituality, multiple forms of representation, as well as spheres
of religious beliefs and practices. The volume is an outcome of the
Signum-Idea-Verbum-Opus project initiated by Umberto Eco’s
keynote address during his visit at the University of Łódź in
2015. More theoretical insights and further explorations into
contemporary semiosphere can be found in Current Perspectives in
Semiotics: Signs, Signification and Communication and Current
Perspectives in Semiotics: Texts, Genres and Representations,
published by Peter Lang.
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