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Books > Humanities > History > European history > General
The half century of European activity in the Caribbean that
followed Columbus's first voyages brought enormous demographic,
economic, and social change to the region as Europeans, Indigenous
people, and Africans whom Spaniards imported to provide skilled and
unskilled labor came into extended contact for the first time. In
Life and Society in the Early Spanish Caribbean, Ida Altman
examines the interactions of these diverse groups and individuals
and the transformation of the islands of the Greater Antilles
(Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Cuba, and Jamaica). She addresses the
impact of disease and ongoing conflict; the Spanish monarchy's
efforts to establish a functioning political system and an Iberian
church; evangelization of Indians and Blacks; the islands' economic
development; the international character of the Caribbean, which
attracted Portuguese, Italian, and German merchants and settlers;
and the formation of a highly unequal and coercive but dynamic
society. As Altman demonstrates, in the first half of the sixteenth
century the Caribbean became the first full-fledged iteration of
the Atlantic world in all its complexity.
Filled with incident, discovery, and revelation, Dutch Light is a
vivid account of Christiaan Huygens's remarkable life and career,
but it is also nothing less than the story of the birth of modern
science as we know it. Europe's greatest scientist during the
latter half of the seventeenth century, Christiaan Huygens was a
true polymath. A towering figure in the fields of astronomy,
optics, mechanics, and mathematics, many of his innovations in
methodology, optics and timekeeping remain in use to this day.
Among his many achievements, he developed the theory of light
travelling as a wave, invented the mechanism for the pendulum
clock, and discovered the rings of Saturn - via a telescope that he
had also invented. A man of fashion and culture, Christiaan came
from a family of multi-talented individuals whose circle included
not only leading figures of Dutch society, but also artists and
philosophers such as Rembrandt, Locke and Descartes. The Huygens
family and their contemporaries would become key actors in the
Dutch Golden Age, a time of unprecedented intellectual expansion
within the Netherlands. Set against a backdrop of worldwide
religious and political turmoil, this febrile period was defined by
danger, luxury and leisure, but also curiosity, purpose, and
tremendous possibility. Following in Huygens's footsteps as he
navigates this era while shuttling opportunistically between
countries and scientific disciplines, Hugh Aldersey-Williams builds
a compelling case to reclaim Huygens from the margins of history
and acknowledge him as one of our most important and influential
scientific figures.
Traveling in Europe in August 1938, one year before the outbreak of
World War II, David Kurtz, the author's grandfather, captured three
minutes of ordinary life in a small, predominantly Jewish town in
Poland on 16 mm Kodachrome colour film. More than seventy years
later, through the brutal twists of history, these few minutes of
home-movie footage would become a memorial to an entire community,
an entire culture that was annihilated in the Holocaust. Three
Minutes in Poland traces Glenn Kurtz's remarkable four year journey
to identify the people in his grandfather's haunting images. His
search takes him across the United States to Canada, England,
Poland, and Israel. To archives, film preservation laboratories,
and an abandoned Luftwaffe airfield. Ultimately, Kurtz locates
seven living survivors from this lost town, including an eighty six
year old man who appears in the film as a thirteen year old boy.
Painstakingly assembled from interviews, photographs, documents,
and artifacts, Three Minutes in Poland tells the rich, funny,
harrowing, and surprisingly intertwined stories of these seven
survivors and their Polish hometown. Originally a travel souvenir,
David Kurtz's home movie became the sole remaining record of a
vibrant town on the brink of catastrophe. From this brief film,
Glenn Kurtz creates a riveting exploration of memory, loss, and
improbable survival, a monument to a lost world.
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