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Books > Humanities > History > European history > General
In the wake of the 1688 revolution, England's transition to
financial capitalism accelerated dramatically. Londoners witnessed
the rise of credit-based currencies, securities markets,
speculative bubbles, insurance schemes, and lotteries. Many
understood these phenomena in terms shaped by their experience with
another risky venture at the heart of London life: the public
theater. Speculative Enterprise traces the links these observers
drew between the operations of Drury Lane and Exchange Alley,
including their hypercommercialism, dependence on collective
opinion, and accessibility to people of different classes and
genders.Mattie Burkert identifies a discursive ""theater-finance
nexus"" at work in plays by Colley Cibber, Richard Steele, and
Susanna Centlivre as well as in the vibrant eighteenth-century
media landscape. As Burkert demonstrates, the stock market and the
entertainment industry were recognized as deeply interconnected
institutions that, when considered together, illuminated the nature
of the public more broadly and gave rise to new modes of publicity
and resistance. In telling this story, Speculative Enterprise
combines methods from literary studies, theater and performance
history, media theory, and work on print and material culture to
provide a fresh understanding of the centrality of theater to
public life in eighteenth-century London.
Almost three decades after the collapse of the Soviet Union, today
more often than ever, global media and intellectuals rely on the
concept of homo sovieticus to explain Russia's authoritarian ills.
Homo sovieticus - or the Soviet man - is understood to be a
double-thinking, suspicious and fearful conformist with no
morality, an innate obedience to authority and no public demands;
they have been forged in the fires of the totalitarian conditions
in which they find themselves. But where did this concept come
from? What analytical and ideological pillars does it stand on?
What is at stake in using this term today? The Afterlife of the
'Soviet Man' addresses all these questions and even explains why -
at least in its contemporary usage - this concept should be
abandoned altogether.
Few philosophers are more often referred to and more often
misunderstood than Machiavelli. He was truly a product of the
Renaissance, and he was as much a revolutionary in the field of
political philosophy as Leonardo or Michelangelo were in painting
and sculpture. He watched his native Florence lose its independence
to the French, thanks to poor leadership from the Medici successors
to the great Lorenzo (Il Magnifico). Machiavelli was a keen
observer of people, and he spent years studying events and people
before writing his famous books. Descended from minor nobility,
Machiavelli grew up in a household that was run by a vacillating
and incompetent father. He was well educated and smart, and he
entered government service as a clerk. He eventually became an
important figure in the Florentine state but was defeated by the
deposed Medici and Pope Julius II. He was tortured but eventually
freed by the restored Medici. No longer employed, he retired to his
home to write the books for which he is remembered. Machiavelli had
seen the best and the worst of human nature, and he understood how
the world operated. He drew his observations from life, and he was
appropriately cynical in his writing, given what he had personally
experienced. He was an outstanding writer, and his work remains
fascinating nearly 500 years later.
Since Russia invaded Ukraine in February 2022, Yaroslav Trofimov has
spent months on end at the heart of the conflict, very often on its
front lines. In this authoritative account, he traces the war’s
decisive moments―from the battle for Kyiv to more recently the
gruelling and bloody arm wrestle involving the Wagner group over
Bakhmut―to show how Ukraine and its allies have turned the tide against
Russia in a modern-day battle of David and Goliath.
Putin had intended to conquer Ukraine with a vicious blitzkrieg, in a
few short weeks. But in the face of this existential threat, the
Ukrainian people fought back, turning what looked like certain defeat
into a great moral victory, even as the territorial battle continues to
seesaw to this day. This is the story of their epic bravery in the face
of almost unthinkable aggression.
For Trofimov, this war is deeply personal. He grew up in Kyiv and his
family has lived there for generations. He tells the story of how
everyday Ukrainian citizens―doctors, computer programmers,
businesspeople, and schoolteachers―risked their lives and lost loved
ones.
At once heart-breaking and inspiring, and combining vivid reportage
with expert military analysis and rare insight into the thinking of
Ukrainian leadership, Our Enemies Will Vanish tells the riveting story
Ukraine’s fight for survival and refusal to surrender as it has never
been told before.
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