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Books > Humanities > History > European history > General
In the wake of the 1688 revolution, England's transition to
financial capitalism accelerated dramatically. Londoners witnessed
the rise of credit-based currencies, securities markets,
speculative bubbles, insurance schemes, and lotteries. Many
understood these phenomena in terms shaped by their experience with
another risky venture at the heart of London life: the public
theater. Speculative Enterprise traces the links these observers
drew between the operations of Drury Lane and Exchange Alley,
including their hypercommercialism, dependence on collective
opinion, and accessibility to people of different classes and
genders.Mattie Burkert identifies a discursive ""theater-finance
nexus"" at work in plays by Colley Cibber, Richard Steele, and
Susanna Centlivre as well as in the vibrant eighteenth-century
media landscape. As Burkert demonstrates, the stock market and the
entertainment industry were recognized as deeply interconnected
institutions that, when considered together, illuminated the nature
of the public more broadly and gave rise to new modes of publicity
and resistance. In telling this story, Speculative Enterprise
combines methods from literary studies, theater and performance
history, media theory, and work on print and material culture to
provide a fresh understanding of the centrality of theater to
public life in eighteenth-century London.
Almost three decades after the collapse of the Soviet Union, today
more often than ever, global media and intellectuals rely on the
concept of homo sovieticus to explain Russia's authoritarian ills.
Homo sovieticus - or the Soviet man - is understood to be a
double-thinking, suspicious and fearful conformist with no
morality, an innate obedience to authority and no public demands;
they have been forged in the fires of the totalitarian conditions
in which they find themselves. But where did this concept come
from? What analytical and ideological pillars does it stand on?
What is at stake in using this term today? The Afterlife of the
'Soviet Man' addresses all these questions and even explains why -
at least in its contemporary usage - this concept should be
abandoned altogether.
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