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Books > Social sciences > Education > Higher & further education > General
This provocative book's starting point is a deep and profound
concern about the commodification of knowledge within the
contemporary university. Acts of Knowing aims to provide readers
with a means of understanding the issues from the perspective of
Critical Pedagogy; an educational philosophy which believes that
'knowing' must be freed from the constraints of the financial and
managerialist logics which dominate the contemporary university.
Critical Pedagogy is important for three key reasons: it
conceptualises pedagogy as a process of engagement between the
teacher and taught; secondly that that engagement is based on an
underlying humanistic view about human worth and value; and thirdly
that the 'knowing' which can come out of this engagement needs to
be understood essentially as exchange between people, rather than a
financial exchange. Cowden and Singh argue that the conception of
education as simply a means for securing economic returns for the
individual and for the society's positioning in a global
marketplace, represents a fundamentally impoverished conception of
education, which impoverishes not just individuals, but society as
a whole.
Most Americans no longer question whether and which students should
be prepared for college. Rather, it is now widely accepted that ALL
students should be prepared for postsecondary education in some
form (e.g., certificate, 2- or 4-year degree), as these credentials
are not only required for many jobs but are also the surest path to
upward mobility (Carnevale, Rose, Cheah, 2011). There is also
greater recognition that in addition to a more traditional approach
to preparation for postsecondary education (e.g., taking college
preparatory classes), students should also graduate high school
with technical knowledge and employability skills to secure,
retain, and advance their employment when they leave school, at
whatever level that may be. Simply put, today's high school
graduates need a broad-based education that combines an array of
knowledge, skills, and experiences to prepare them for life after
high school. And indeed, state's definitions of college and career
readiness have broadened in recent years to include a variety of
skills and dispositions, such as critical thinking skills, social
emotional skills such as collaboration, and interpersonal skills
such as resilience and perseverance (English, Rasmussen, Cushing,
& Therriault, 2016). The Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) of
2015, the key federal K-12 legislation, explicitly supports the
notion of a "well-rounded" student, emphasizing readiness in areas
beyond its predecessor's (the No Child Left Behind Act, or NCLB)
focus on core academic content. ESSA mandates that states ensure
thatstudents are provided an enriched, accelerated curriculum
beyond courses and content areas in which state assessments are
given (e.g., mathematics, reading) and that is aligned with the
postsecondary experiences students are likely to encounter. ESSA
also supports an expansion of readiness goals through provisions
for the improvement of conditions for student learning that support
social-emotional learning, intrapersonal skills, and other
employability skills. And ESSA includes provisions in states'
accountability systems that support emphasis on broader definitions
of readiness. Additionally, ESSA's accountability framework
includes important principles for supporting a broader definition
of what students need to know and be able to do once they graduate
high school. Accountability systems under ESSA may include multiple
measures of college and career readiness. Indeed, several states
had already added a career-focused indicator prior to ESSA passing
(such as pathway completion or technical assessment achievement) to
their accountability systems, and the number of states publicly
reporting such indicators continues to increase (Achieve &
AdvanceCTE, 2016). As definitions and measures of college and
career readiness continue to evolve, we know one thing for sure: we
need to better prepare ALL students for success after high school.
This book explores the ways in which some education researchers are
approaching this task.
This book looks at a number of topics in economic education,
presenting multiple perspectives from those in the field to anyone
interested in teaching economics. Using anecdotes, classroom
experiments and surveys, the contributing authors show that, with
some different or new techniques, teaching economics can be more
engaging for students and help them better retain what they
learned. Chapters cover a wide range of approaches to teaching
economics, from interactive approaches such as utilizing video
games and Econ Beats, to more rigorous examinations of government
policies, market outcomes and exploring case studies from specific
courses. Many of the chapters incorporate game theory and provide
worked out examples of games designed to help students with
intuitive retention of the material, and these games can be
replicated in any economics classroom. While the exercises are
geared towards college-level economics students, instructors can
draw inspiration for course lectures from the various approaches
taken here and utilize them at any level of teaching. This book
will be very useful to instructors in economics interested in
bringing innovative teaching methods into the classroom.
This open-access edited collection, focusing on Ghana and Nigeria,
offers a transatlantic, transnational exploration of barriers that
threaten the wellbeing of West African youth-ranging from Black
immigrant youth in the American city of Newark, New Jersey, to
students in Almajiri Islamic schools in Northern Nigeria.
Incorporating themes of migration, vulnerability, and agency and
aspirations, the book conveys the resilience of African youth
transitioning toward adulthood in a world of structural inequality.
It thus crosses the academic divide between Youth Studies and
African Studies, while challenging conventional framings of Black
youth as deficient and deviant-positing instead their individual
and collective creativity and assets. The contributors employ
different methodological approaches, including field research and
autoethnography, from varying multidisciplinary and practitioner
perspectives.
Motivation and Learning Strategies for College Success provides a
framework organized around motivation, methods of learning, time
management, control of the physical and social environment, and
monitoring performance that makes it easy for students to recognize
what they need to do to become academically successful. Full of
rich pedagogical features and exercises, students will find
Follow-Up Activities, opportunities for Reflection, Chapter-End
Reviews, Key Points, and a Glossary. Seli and Dembo focus on the
most relevant information and features to help students identify
the components of academic learning that contribute to high
achievement, to master and practice effective learning and study
strategies, and to complete self-regulation studies that teach a
process for improving their academic behavior. Combining theory,
research, and application, this popular text guides college
students on how to improve their study skills and become
self-regulated learners. New in the Sixth Edition: General updates
throughout to citations and research since the previous edition
Additional coverage of digital media and mobile technology, and the
impact of technology on productivity Added coverage of
metacognition and test anxiety, and consideration of
non-traditional students Updated companion website resources for
students and instructors, including sample exercises, assessments,
and instructors' notes
This book examines how to create world-class, technology-oriented
innovation in higher education in China. It also proposes a model
in response to the demand for promoting scientific and
technological advances and technological innovation in the Chinese
higher education system. Moreover, the book explores key concepts,
pathways, models, policies, practices, trends and implications, and
offers insights into fostering innovation in higher education.
Lastly, it discusses how public policy theories can be applied to
promote university technology transfer in order to create
world-class universities in today's China.
Higher education institutions are, more so than other
organizations, deeply complex, and they present a unique challenge
to their leaders and administrators. The unique complexities of
higher education call for governance founded on thoughtful
consideration of leadership practices, theory, and styles that
reflect the values of the institution and its mission. Embedded in
a rapidly changing society, the future of higher education
leadership and administration is necessarily dynamic and demands a
strong ethical core to guide research, knowledge production, and
organizational behavior. The Handbook of Research on Ethical
Challenges in Higher Education Leadership and Administration is a
cutting-edge research publication that examines leadership ethics
that higher education institutions must employ to be proactive,
visionary, and ethically sound. The publication covers the
importance of leadership ethics in higher education as well as the
foundation for developing frameworks in which to ground the
presence of leadership ethics in higher education. Featuring a wide
range of topics such as distance education, free speech, and
leadership, this book is ideal for librarians, academicians,
administrators, researchers, education professionals, policymakers,
and students.
During the last decade, the Internet has driven some of the most
significant changes in higher education. Since information and
communication technologies (ICTs) impact how we educate, teach, and
learn, researchers, teachers, and other stakeholders in higher
education must be prepared to meet students with uses of
educational technology that are designed with reflection and
research. Informed Design of Educational Technologies in Higher
Education: Enhanced Learning and Teaching presents recent and
important theoretical and practical advances in educational
technology design in higher education, examining their
possibilities for enhancing teaching and learning. This volume
includes discussions of technologies and applications grounded in
legitimate learning theories and from an ethical perspective that
emphasizes mutual understanding.
This book explores how educators can realize the potential of
critical place-based pedagogy. The authors' model leverages the
power of technology through strategies such as mobile mapping so
that students can read the world and share spatial narratives. The
same complexity that makes spaces outside the classroom ideal for
authentic, purposeful learning creates challenges for educators who
must minimize students taking wrong turns or reaching dead ends.
Instructional design process is key and the authors offer exemplars
of this from multiple disciplines. Whether students are exploring a
local community or a natural environment, place-based inquires must
include recognition of privilege and the social dynamics that
reinforce inequalities. Concluding with a discussion of the
changing social context, the authors highlight how contemporary
events add a sense of urgency to the call for a critical
place-based pedagogy-one that is more inclusive for all students.
Black women in higher education continue to experience colder
institutional climates that devalue their presence. They are relied
on to mentor students and expected to commit to service activities
that are not rewarded in the tenure process and often lack access
to knowledgeable mentors to offer career support. There is a need
to move beyond the individual resistance strategies employed by
Black women to institutional and policy changes in higher education
institutions. Specifically, higher education policymakers and
administrators should understand and acknowledge how the race and
gender makeup of campuses and departments impact the successes and
failures of Black women as they work to recruit and retain Black
women graduate students, faculty, and administrators. Black Women
Navigating Historically White Higher Education Institutions and the
Journey Toward Liberation provides a collection of ethnographies,
case studies, narratives, counter-stories, and quantitative
descriptions of Black women's intersectional experience learning,
teaching, serving, and leading in higher education. This
publication also provides an opportunity for Black women to
identify the systems that impede their professional growth and
development in higher education institutions and articulate how
they navigate racist and sexist forces to find their versions of
success. Covering a range of topics such as leadership, mental
health, and identity, this reference work is ideal for higher
education professionals, policymakers, administrators, researchers,
scholars, practitioners, academicians, instructors, and students.
This book addresses several aspects of environmental sustainability
awareness and priorization, explores ways to use resources and
processes more responsibly, and describes the strategies, models
and tools required to overcome various challenges. Sustainable and
green IT are used to minimize the current ICT recycling problems
which are harming our planet. The book discusses the new green
information technologies as alternatives to conventional ICT, which
have significantly harmed nature, and examines how to make recent
technologies such as cloud computing; social networking; smart
technology; blockchains, IoT (internet-of-things); and big data
sustainable. Exploring sustainability awareness and importance
among individuals and organizations in the developed and developing
countries, most of the contributions conclude that sustainability
should be considered a duty in order to change mindsets, attitudes
and actions so as to preserve our planet. Furthermore, it examines
the green information technology strategies and models.
This book is concerned with racism and education in Britain. It
aims to seek greater understanding of the nature and endurance of
racism within education practice in the 21st century and to examine
the relationship between racism and the educational experiences and
outcomes of many Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic (BAME) children
and young people, with reference to school and university.
Employing Critical Race Theory, Critical Whiteness Theory and
Intersectionality, this structural analysis traces the historical
and contemporary development of racism in education. White
privilege and White supremacy, it is argued, are central to the
perpetuation of racism and the failure to either understand or
recognise the systemic nature of racial oppression. The book
focuses on Britain, but the analysis locates racism as a global
phenomenon. In spite of decades of policies on 'race' equality in
Britain, BAME children and young people continue to be
discriminated against and are failed by the education system.
Applying a theoretical analysis of racism and White supremacy and
privilege to an examination of government policies and research in
schools and universities, the nature and extent of racism is
revealed in the educational experiences of young people.
This book documents experimentation with various policy and
governance approaches that produce structural differences in the
composition and organisation of Asia's higher education systems. In
view of the wide variation in the public and private provision of
higher education, it showcases how issues of access, equity and
modes of participation are addressed, how institutional and
programme quality are managed and how academic labour is treated
and developed. The book both maps these differences and analyses
the country-level dynamics, policy approaches and the problems
faced by a variety of states in Asia in the race to develop
competitive higher education systems. Focusing on the intersection
of governance and higher education policy, it addresses the
challenges facing higher education in Asia and the national
responses of governments in terms of the organisation of the
sector.
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