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Books > Social sciences > Politics & government > Central government > General
Select committees are generally faced by those at the very top of
their game: high-flying CEOs, powerful executives and industry
experts. Why, then, do the very words send shivers down the spines
of even our most senior representatives? Perhaps it is the
unblinking eye of the television cameras, the hawkish interrogation
of the committee chair or simply the knowledge of those Goliaths
who have fallen before. After twenty years of advising big-name
clients on how to take on this gruelling ordeal, Scott Colvin
argues that it needn't be this way. Based on interviews with those
on the front line, he offers a freshperspective on how the process
could be improved for committee members and witnesses alike.
Steeped in exclusive inside knowledge and expert tips, and with a
step-by-step manual on how to prepare for a hearing, this is the
essential guide to not only surviving but thriving in the hot seat.
Comparing Political Regimes provides a current and comprehensive
empirical assessment of the world's 195 sovereign states. Alan
Siaroff analyzes and classifies countries in terms of economic
development, political evolution, and state strength, ultimately
outlining and contrasting the aspects of four regime types: liberal
democracies, electoral democracies, semi-open autocracies, and
closed autocracies. The fourth edition explains institutional
differences in regime types,, including how regimes evolve in key
countries and how this change is incremental. An invaluable
resource for students to refer to, this book provides a thorough
foundational introduction to the comparative politics of countries
and contains several unique figures and tables on the world's
sovereign states. This new edition modifies the conceptual focus
regarding some features of democracy and democratic party systems,
expands on variations in autocracies, and adds a new chapter on the
historical evolution of democracy, including key thresholds of
representative democracy and levels of participation and
competition at various historical junctures for all countries.
The phenomenal growth of penal confinement in the United States in
the last quarter of the twentieth century is still a public policy
mystery. While there is unanimous condemnation of the practice,
there is no consensus on the causes nor any persuasive analysis of
what is likely to happen in the coming decades. In The Insidious
Momentum of American Mass Incarceration, Franklin E. Zimring seeks
a comprehensive understanding of when, how, and why the United
States became the world leader in incarceration to further
determine how the use of confinement can realistically be reduced.
To do this, Zimring first profiles the growth of imprisonment after
1970, emphasizing the important roles of both the federal system
and the distribution of power and fiscal responsibility among the
levels of government in American states. He also examines the
changes in law enforcement, prosecution and criminal sentencing
that ignited the 400% increase in rates of imprisonment in the
single generation after 1975. Finally, Zimring then proposes a
range of strategies that can reduce prison population and promote
rational policies of criminal punishment. Arguing that the most
powerful enemy to reducing excess incarceration is simply the
mundane features of state and local government, such as elections
of prosecutors and state support for prison budgets, this book
challenges the convential ways we consider the issue of mass
incarceration in the United States and how we can combat the rising
numbers.
WINNER OF THE W.E.B. DUBOIS DISTINGUISHED BOOK AWARD, GIVEN BY THE
NATIONAL CONFERENCE OF BLACK POLITICAL SCIENTISTS A wide-ranging
Black feminist interrogation, reaching from the #MeToo movement to
the legacy of gender-based violence against Black women From
Michelle Obama to Condoleezza Rice, Black women are uniquely
scrutinized in the public eye. In Re-Imagining Black Women, Nikol
G. Alexander-Floyd explores how Black women-and Blackness more
broadly-are understood in our political imagination and often
become the subjects of public controversy. Drawing on politics,
popular culture, psychoanalysis, and more, Alexander-Floyd examines
our conflicting ideas, opinions, and narratives about Black women,
showing how they are equally revered and reviled as an embodiment
of good and evil, cast either as victims or villains, citizens or
outsiders. Ultimately, Alexander-Floyd showcases the complex
experiences of Black women as political subjects. At a time of
extreme racial tension, Re-Imagining Black Women provides insight
into the parts that Black women play, and are expected to play, in
politics and popular culture.
With the equality and liberty of the Declaration of Independence as
his fighting words, Thomas Jefferson created American democracy.
For the two hundred years since then, he has been studied and
debated worldwide, but never more intensely than in recent years.
His extensive and influential understanding of democracy's
foundation in reason and nature continue to make him one of the
most examined American founders. Thomas Jefferson and the Politics
of Nature is a collection of the very best current scholarship
devoted to Thomas Jefferson as politician, writer, philosopher,
Christian, and economist. Lead essayist Michael Zuckert presents
his comprehensive interpretation of Jefferson's political thought,
which Zuckert considers the best theoretical approach to democracy.
While Zuckert moderates Jefferson's natural rights philosophy with
a Kantian perspective, Jean Yarbrough responds with the argument
that Jefferson incorporates the authors of the Scottish
Enlightenment and principles from the Republican tradition to
achieve the same moderating effect. Garrett Ward Sheldon looks at
the broader cultural influences shaping Jefferson's thought and
traces his republicanism to his support of Christian ethics and
Aristotle. R. Booth Fowler examines why Jefferson, the leading
liberal theorist of the nineteenth century, became the hero of the
very different liberalism of the twentieth. Robert Dawidoff
considers Jefferson as writer and literary figure instead of
political thinker and actor, while Joyce Appleby renews an
appreciation of Jefferson's statecraft by a famous reexamination of
his commercial agrarian policy. Finally, James Ceaser traces
Jefferson's belief in racial inferiority to a speculative new
natural science prominent among contemporary European thinkers and
argues that Jefferson committed a significant error in reducing
politics to such conjectural "facts." This compact text is ideal
for professors wishing to offer a one-volume collection of current
Jeffersonian scholarship to undergraduate students. Professors and
students alike will find that the essays contain prompt, focused,
substantive discussions on the key issues facing Jeffersonian
scholars. This handy collection will be an invaluable classroom
tool for those studying not only Jefferson but also history,
political philosophy, and science, as well as the history of ideas.
Brian Mawhinney, now Baron Mawhinney of Peterborough, has led an
extraordinary life by anyone's standards. Born into a conservative
Christian family in Belfast his life and career were continuously
informed by the values of the gospel. However, his path was to take
him far beyond his simple Belfast background and the legal or
medical career his parents envisaged for him, and to the heights of
British politics as a Government minister, and then to the heart of
football administration as Chairman of the Football League. Written
with his ten grandchildren in mind (to help them "understand your
grandpa a little better", Mawhinney's memoirs capture at once the
history of recent British politics and football, and the essential
decency of the author.
Jacob Rees-Mogg is one of the most prominent and controversial
figures in contemporary British politics. He is a man who divides
opinion in his own party, in Parliament and across the country. An
arch-Brexiteer with significant business interests and a large
personal fortune, he has long been a vocal critic of the European
Union and of Prime Minister Theresa May's attempts to negotiate a
Brexit deal. As chairman of the powerful anti-EU organisation the
European Research Group, he has also been a thorn in the side of
those seeking to dilute Brexit. While many people mock him for his
impeccable manners and traditional attitudes - he has been dubbed
`the Honourable Member for the eighteenth century' - an equally
great number applaud him for his apparent conviction politics.
Undoubtedly, Rees-Mogg stands out among the current crop of MPs and
his growing influence cannot be ignored. In this wide-ranging
unauthorised biography of the Conservative Member of Parliament for
North East Somerset, Michael Ashcroft, bestselling author of Call
Me Dave: The Unauthorised Biography of David Cameron, turns his
attention to one of the most intriguing politicians of our time.
Read the report from the Select Committee's investigation into the
Jan. 6 attack on the Capitol, with accompanying insights from New
York Times reporters who've covered the story from the beginning.
This edition from The New York Times and Twelve Books contains: *
THE JANUARY 6 REPORT from the Select Committee * Reporting and
analysis from The New York Times that puts the committee's findings
in context * A timeline of key events * Photos and illustrations,
including detailed maps that show the paths insurrectionists took
to breach the Capitol * Interviews, transcripts and documents that
complement the Committee's investigation * A list of key
participants from the Jan. 6 hearings A critical examination of the
facts and circumstances surrounding that dark day, The January 6
Report promises to be the definitive account of what happened and
provide key recommendations to safeguard the future of American
democracy.
Kader Asmal was one of the most respected senior statesmen in South Africa. He lived a rich and varied life, in all the twists and turns of which he has displayed boundless energy, a sharp mind and deep commitment to human rights and democratic values.
Kader Asmal, lawyer and teacher, South African Cabinet minister, and the driving force behind the Irish Anti-Apartheid Movement, has been called many things – ‘small, bustling, curious, courageous, indefatigable’ (Irish Times) and ‘dapper, combative, witty, cantankerous, sarcastic, urbane, precisely spoken’ (Sunday Times). The son of a small-town shopkeeper from Natal, his life took him as far as exile in the UK, on to a senior position at Trinity College Dublin, and back to a free South Africa, governed by an exemplary Constitution, which he helped devise.
These memoirs are not only Asmal’s personal journey. They are also the story of South Africa’s transition from apartheid to freedom and democracy, in which he played a significant role, as a member of the ANC’s Constitutional Committee and negotiating team and later as an MP and Cabinet minister under Nelson Mandela and Thabo Mbeki. They provide testimony, too, to Asmal’s lifelong dedication to freedom, equality and justice – ideals enshrined in the country’s Bill of Rights, which he played a major part in writing.
Negotiation, understood simply as "working things out by talking
things through," is often anything but simple for Native nations
engaged with federal, state, and local governments to solve complex
issues, promote economic and community development, and protect and
advance their legal and historical rights. Power Balance builds on
traditional Native values and peacemaking practices to equip tribes
today with additional tools for increasing their negotiating
leverage. As cofounder and executive director of the Indian Dispute
Resolution Service, author Steven J. Haberfeld has worked with
Native tribes for more than forty years to help resolve internal
differences and negotiate complex transactions with governmental,
political, and private-sector interests. Drawing on that
experience, he combines Native ideas and principles with the
strategies of "interest-based negotiation" to develop a framework
for overcoming the unique structural challenges of dealing with
multilevel government agencies. His book offers detailed
instructions for mastering six fundamental steps in the negotiating
process, ranging from initial planning and preparation to hammering
out a comprehensive, written win-win agreement. With real-life
examples throughout, Power Balance outlines measures tribes can
take to maximize their negotiating power-by leveraging their
special legal rights and historical status and by employing
political organizing strategies to level the playing field in
obtaining their rightful benefits. Haberfeld includes a case study
of the precedent-setting negotiation between the Timbisha Shoshone
Tribe and four federal agencies that resolved disputes over land,
water, and other natural resource in Death Valley National Park in
California. Bringing together firsthand experience, traditional
Native values, and the most up-to-date legal principles and
practices, this how-to book will be an invaluable resource for
tribal leaders and lawyers seeking to develop and refine their
negotiating skills and strategies.
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