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Books > Science & Mathematics > Biology, life sciences > Zoology & animal sciences > General
If you’ve ever wished you could teach with tarantulas—or roly
polys, or Madagascar hissing cockroaches—this is the resource for
you. It tells how to help middle schoolers get up close and
personal with amazing arthropods, the bugs that make up more than
75% of Earth’s animal species.
Nature's Machines: An Introduction to Organismal Biomechanics
presents the fundamental principles of biomechanics in a concise,
accessible way while maintaining necessary rigor. It covers the
central principles of whole-organism biomechanics as they apply
across the animal and plant kingdoms, featuring brief,
tightly-focused coverage that does for biologists what H. M.
Frost's 1967 Introduction to Biomechanics did for physicians.
Frequently encountered, basic concepts such as stress and strain,
Young's modulus, force coefficients, viscosity, and Reynolds number
are introduced in early chapters in a self-contained format, making
them quickly available for learning and as a refresher. More
sophisticated, integrative concepts such as viscoelasticity or
properties of hydrostats are covered in the later chapters, where
they draw on information from multiple earlier sections of the
book. Animal and plant biomechanics is now a common research area
widely acknowledged by organismal biologists to have broad
relevance. Most of the day-to-day activities of an animal involve
mechanical processes, and to the extent that organisms are shaped
by adaptive evolution, many of those adaptations are constrained
and channelized by mechanical properties. The similarity in body
shape of a porpoise and a tuna is no coincidence. Many may feel
that they have an intuitive understanding of many of the mechanical
processes that affect animals and plants, but careful biomechanical
analyses often yield counterintuitive results: soft, squishy kelp
may be better at withstanding pounding waves during storms than
hard-shelled mollusks; really small swimmers might benefit from
being spherical rather than streamlined; our bones can operate
without breaking for decades, whereas steel surgical implants
exhibit fatigue failures in a few months if not fully supported by
bone.
Erythropoietin, Volume 105, the latest release in the Vitamins and
Hormones series first published in 1943, and the longest-running
serial published by Academic Press, provides up-to-date information
on crystal structures and basic structural studies on neurotrophins
and their receptors, neurotrophin functions and the biological
actions of neurotrophins related to clinical conditions and
disease. Topics covered in this new volume include Erythropoietin
Receptor Structural Domains, Analysis of the Asymmetry of Activated
EPO Receptor Enables Designing Small Molecule Agonists, Endogenous
Erythropoietin, Erythropoietin Receptor Signaling and Lipid Rafts,
and Erythropoietin and Hypothalamic-Pituitary Axis. Each thoroughly
reviewed volume focuses on a single molecule or disease that is
related to vitamins or hormones, with the topic broadly interpreted
to include related substances, such as transmitters, cytokines,
growth factors and others. This volume documents the activities of
this vital molecule, also describing the structure and function of
erythropoietin and its receptor.
Bioassays: Advanced Methods and Applications provides a thorough
understanding of the applications of bioassays in monitoring
toxicity in aquatic ecosystems. It reviews the newest tests and
applications in discovering compounds and toxins in the
environment, covering all suitable organisms, from bacteria, to
microorganisms, to higher plants, including invertebrates and
vertebrates. By learning about newer tests, water pollution control
testing can be less time and labor consuming, and less expensive.
This book will be helpful for anyone working in aquatic
environments or those who need an introduction to ecotoxicology or
bioassays, from investigators, to technicians and students.
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