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Books > Professional & Technical > Mechanical engineering & materials > Production engineering > General
Building on the author's earlier Applied Simulation and Optimization, this book presents novel methods for solving problems in industry, based on hybrid simulation-optimization approaches that combine the advantages of both paradigms. The book serves as a comprehensive guide to tackling scheduling, routing problems, resource allocations and other issues in industrial environments, the service industry, production processes, or supply chains and aviation. Logistics, manufacturing and operational problems can either be modelled using optimization techniques or approaches based on simulation methodologies. Optimization techniques have the advantage of performing efficiently when the problems are properly defined, but they are often developed through rigid representations that do not include or accurately represent the stochasticity inherent in real systems. Furthermore, important information is lost during the abstraction process to fit each problem into the optimization technique. On the other hand, simulation approaches possess high description levels, but the optimization is generally performed through sampling of all the possible configurations of the system. The methods explored in this book are of use to researchers and practising engineers in fields ranging from supply chains to the aviation industry.
This textbook describes the hands-on application of data science techniques to solve problems in manufacturing and the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). Monitoring and managing operational performance is a crucial activity for industrial and business organisations. The emergence of low-cost, accessible computing and storage, through Industrial Digital Technologies (IDT) and Industry 4.0, has generated considerable interest in innovative approaches to doing more with data. Data science, predictive analytics, machine learning, artificial intelligence and general approaches to modelling, simulating and visualising industrial systems have often been considered topics only for research labs and academic departments. This textbook debunks the mystique around applied data science and shows readers, using tutorial-style explanations and real-life case studies, how practitioners can develop their own understanding of performance to achieve tangible business improvements. All exercises can be completed with commonly available tools, many of which are free to install and use. Readers will learn how to use tools to investigate, diagnose, propose and implement analytics solutions that will provide explainable results to deliver digital transformation.
Metals are still the most widely used structural materials in the
manufacture of products and structures. Their properties are
extremely dependent on the processes they undergo to form the final
product. Successful manufacturing therefore depends on a detailed
knowledge of the processing of the materials involved. This highly
illustrated book provides that knowledge.
Managers, engineers and technicians will use this book during
industrial construction of electronics assemblies, whilst students
can use the book to get a grasp of the variety of methods
available, together with a discussion of technical concerns. It
includes over 200 illustrations, including a photographic guide to
defects, and contains many line drawings, tables and flow charts to
illustrate the subject of electronics assembly. Soldering in Electronics Assembly looks theoretically at
everything needed in a detailed study, but in a practical manner.
It examines the soldering processes in the light of electronic
assembly type; solder; flux; and cleaning requirements. It has
information on every available process, from the most basic hand
soldering through to latest innovatory ones such as inert
atmosphere wave soldering and zoned forced convection infra-red
machines. The book provides a detailed analysis of solder and
soldering action; purpose of flux and relevant flux types for any
application; classification of assembly variants; assessment and
maintenance of solderability. There is also a detailed analysis of
soldering process defects and causes. In addition, Soldering in
Electronics Assembly contains a new chapter on Ball Grid Array
(BGA) technology.
The only manufacturing book that examines time-based break-even analysis, this landmark reference/text applies cost analysis to a variety of industrial processes-metals casting, plastics molding, machining, and others-employing a new, problem-based approach to manufacturing procedures, materials, and management. Determine the impact of delays in manufacturing upon productivity and profitability Introduction to Manufacturing Processes and Materials integrates analysis of material costs and process costs, yielding a realistic, effective approach to planning and executing efficient manufacturing schemes navigates international databases and presents information supplied by manufacturing companies on the cutting edge discusses tool engineering, particularly in terms of cost for press work, forming dies, and casting patterns delineates process parameters such as gating and riser design for casting, feeds and speeds for machining, and current and travel speed for welding examines failure analysis and the consequences of product failure promotes teamwork among design, marketing, purchasing, production, quality, and manufacturing functions and more Contains helpful self-study and teaching features such as introductions, chapter summaries, evaluative questions with answers, detailed bibliographies and references, and Internet sources Introduction to Manufacturing Processes and Materials is a required reference for manufacturing, materials, industrial, and mechanical engineers; production and operations managers in manufacturing; estimators; and an important text for upper-level undergraduate and graduate students in these disciplines.
Industrial hygienists and ventilation engineers know the name well: W.C.L. Hemeon. Since 1955, those professionals have frequently looked to Hemeon's Plant & Process Ventilation for essential information on industrial ventilation. Hemeon's longtime influence and inspiration has now prompted D. Jeff Burton-a prolific author on industrial ventilation himself-to produce a Fourth Edition of "the classic industrial ventilation text." While retaining Hemeon's distinctive writing style, conveying practical information in vivid phrasing, Burton has added extensive new information to recognize today's technology and techniques. Essential fundamentals of ventilation covered in the book include an explanation about the dynamic properties of airborne contaminants, and the principles of dispersion mechanism and local exhaust. Advanced applications are also examined in detail, particularly system design, dust control, and troubleshooting. Along with providing essential background on the two primary types of workplace ventilation-general and local exhaust-Hemeon's Plant & Process Ventilation also aims for mutual understanding between the health-oriented priorities of industrial hygienists, and the practical applications for maximum efficiency considered by ventilation engineers. Have a well-thumbed, dog-eared copy of Hemeon's Plant & Process Ventilation? Now is the best time to retire it in favor of this revised-and respectful-edition. Those who are new to Hemeon's approach will discover what other professionals have known more than 40 years: Hemeon offers some of the most effective ways to control environmental contaminates through proper ventilation techniques.
This book highlights the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as part of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. These universally agreed-upon aspirational goals for people, the planet, prosperity, and peace will not be achieved without all global and local actors - governments, the private sector, and civil society - playing their part. The SDGs offer a unique opportunity to align existing sustainability initiatives through a common framework and accelerate the industry's efforts to address important challenges in the global textile value chain. Future sourcing models will largely be redefined by how this sector addresses the underlying themes as sourcing countries prioritize the goals and integrate them into their national plans. Stimulating discussion and exploring the many different ways in which the textile and clothing industry can implement the UN SDGs, this informative book provides readers with a comprehensive understanding of the topic, and presents various approaches, including reflexive, empirical, hands-on or applied theoretical.
Introducing an important new expression of management science
called the Theory of Constraints (TOC), this book helps busy
executives and professionals quickly learn and implement TOC
principles. Introduction to the Theory of Constraints (TOC)
Management System organizes several proven TOC principles,
processes, and solutions into a TOC management system that has been
successfully applied to everything from manufacturing industries to
health care.
This series provides a fast track for the publication of suitable papers from international contributors. The papers are chosen on the basis of abstracts submitted to a selection panel in the autumn prior to the conference, and are submitted as camera ready copy. There are a wide range of topics covered in the proceedings including ergonomics and new technology, information systems, air traffic management, warnings, display design, verbal protocol analysis, modelling, ergonomics and standards, design methods, design and usability, system design and analysis, work design, work stress, team working, teleworking, office ergonomics, drivers and driving, thermal environments, noise and vibration, hand tools, musculoskeletal disorders, posture, manual handling, industrial applications, military applications, participatory ergonomics and communicating ergonomics.
This book provides the design engineer with concise information on
the most important advanced methods that have emerged in recent
years for the design of structures, products and components. While
these methods have been discussed in the professional literature,
this is the first full presentation of their key principles and
features in a single convenient volume. Both veteran and beginning
design engineers will find new information and ideas in this book
for improving the design engineering process in terms of quality,
reliability, cost control and timeliness. Each advanced design
concept is examined thoroughly, but in a concise way that presents
the essentials clearly and quickly. The author is a leading
engineering educator whose many books on design engineering
methods, engineering management and quality control have been
published in different languages throughout the world.
This book examines an intelligent system for the inspection planning of prismatic parts on coordinate measuring machines (CMMs). The content focuses on four main elements: the engineering ontology, the model of inspection planning for prismatic parts on CMMs, the optimisation model of the measuring path based on an ant-colony approach, and the model of probe configuration and setup planning based on a genetic algorithm. The model of inspection planning for CMMs developed here addresses inspection feature construction, the sampling strategy, probe accessibility analysis, automated collision-free operation, and probe path planning. The proposed model offers a novel approach to intelligent inspection, while also minimizing human involvement (and thus the risk of human error) through intelligent planning of the probe configuration and part setup. The advantages of this approach include: reduced preparation times due to the automatic generation of a measuring protocol; potential optimisation of the measuring probe path, i.e., less time needed for the actual measurement; and increased planning process autonomy through minimal human involvement in the setup analysis and probe configuration.
This exciting new book presents the Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TRIZ), a process that will provoke a breakthrough in your thinking patterns and the way you approach problem solving. The pillar of TRIZ is that contradiction can be methodically resolved through the application of innovative solutions.
Soon after its publication in 1987, the first edition of
Ultrafiltration Handbook became recognized as the leading handbook
on ultrafiltration technology. Reviews in professional journals
praised it as an authoritative and substantive information resource
on this technology. Now a completely, updated and expanded edition
is available under the title, Ultrafiltration and Microfiltration
Handbook.
Computer systems have become an integral part of most companies. The newest of these is Manufacturing Execution Systems (MES), a technology that provides on-line application software that companies rely on to manage their manufacturing processes. Applying Manufacturing Execution Systems is the book for everyone who has the responsibility of improving their company's manufacturing results. It shows how the current conditions on the plant floor can be optimized to improve production output using an integrated MES.
The ergonomics focus is on how to design work tasks, tools, and
environments to fit the capabilities and limitations of people.
Ergonomic Design for Material Handling Systems describes how
ergonomics can be applied specifically to load handling, both in
the original design of systems and in their modification to make
jobs easier and safer. Proven techniques (such as flow charting, or
job analysis) are combined with new considerations (such as
biomechanics and repetitive trauma) to optimize facility, work
station, equipment, and job procedures.
This book mainly introduces an essential safety concept and procedure for electrical engineering in oil and gas field. It begins by providing broad guidelines for performing electrical safety and operability review (ELSOR), giving reader a general overview of the field. It subsequently verifies electrical distribution, overhead line and hazardous area classification safety analysis together with comparison of different international codes and standards with China national codes, to interpret different safety concepts from different countries for electrical engineering in oil and gas field. This unique and complete co-design safety analysis will greatly benefit international electrical engineers and operators of oil and gas fields. This book is with vivid flow chart, accurate table expressing the analysis logic method and exact illustrations of code and standard of different country and area. This book stresses the electrical design safety for surface facilities of oil and gas oil field and will benefit to engineer who works with oil and gas field surface facilities engineering.
Industrial engineering is a branch of engineering dealing with the optimization of complex processes or systems. It is concerned with the development, improvement, implementation and evaluation of production and service systems. Computational Intelligence Systems find a wide application area in industrial engineering: neural networks in forecasting, fuzzy sets in capital budgeting, ant colony optimization in scheduling, Simulated Annealing in optimization, etc. This book will include most of the application areas of industrial engineering through these computational intelligence systems. In the literature, there is no book including many real and practical applications of Computational Intelligence Systems from the point of view of Industrial Engineering. Every chapter will include explanatory and didactic applications. It is aimed that the book will be a main source for MSc and PhD students.
This book provides recent developments in sustainable manufacturing ranging from product designing to product delivery. It focuses on key challenges and solutions at various stages such as product design, material selection, material processing, manufacturing and energy consumption to ensure sustainability at every stage of product lifecycle. It further offers solutions to build sustainable product by responsible consumption and production. The role of advanced technologies in sustainable manufacturing is also covered in this book. Given the topics covered, this book will be useful for the researchers and professionals working in the area of mechanical engineering, especially industrial and production engineering.
Designing Innovations in Industrial Logistics Modelling describes practical methods for approaching the task of designing industrial logistics systems. It surveys the development of logistics models and their application in manufacturing to designing, planning, and implementing the movement of supplies, equipment, and products. This text/reference book discusses the combination of operation and production research to obtain solutions for designing and integrating advanced logistics systems. It provides the reader with a set of prescriptive and descriptive models and methods that have been developed exclusively for the purpose of designing, managing, and optimizing the architecture of such advanced systems. The design and application of new tools and methods is presented in such a way that emphasizes the competitiveness of manufacturing industries, and case studies are presented in a manner that demonstrates successful models and methods in advanced industrial logistics systems. In addition, Designing Innovations in Industrial Logistics Modelling explains the various formal tools and methodologies employed in evaluating new programs and covers program management and dynamic evaluation techniques.
The IFAC Workshop on Intelligent Components for Autonomous and Semi-Autonomous Vehicles (ICASAV '95) was held in Toulouse, France, 25-26 October 1995 and provided academic and industrial researchers from all over the world with an opportunity to discuss their experiences and research results in this field. Areas covered included vehicle dynamics, navigation, localization estimation, driver assistance and energy management.
Over the last decade, Design of Experiments (DOE) has become established as a prime analytical and forecasting method with a vital role to play in product and process improvement. Now Practical Guide to Experimental Design lets you put this high-level statistical technique to work in your field, whether you are in the manufacturing or services sector. This accessible book equips you with all of the basic technical and managerial skills you need to develop, execute, and evaluate designed experiments effectively. You will develop a solid grounding in the statistical underpinnings of DOE, including distributions, analysis of variance, and more. You will also gain a firm grasp of full and fractional factorial techniques, the use of DOE in fault isolation and failure analysis, and the application of individual DOE methods within an integrated system. Each procedure is clearly illustrated one step at a time with the help of simplified notation and easy-to-understand spreadsheets. The book's real-world approach is reinforced throughout by case studies, examples, and exercises taken from a broad cross section of business applications. Practical Guide to Experimental Design is a valuable competitive asset for engineers, scientists, and decision-makers in many industries, as well as an important resource for researchers and advanced students. This hands-on guide offers complete, down-to-earth coverage of Design of Experiments (DOE) basics, providing you with the technical and managerial tools you need to put this powerful technique into action to help you achieve your quality improvement objectives. Using a clear, step-by-step approach, Practical Guide to Experimental Design shows you how to develop, perform, and analyze designed experiments. The book features: Accessible coverage of statistical concepts, including data acquisition, reporting of results, sampling and other distributions, and more A complete range of analytical procedures - analysis of variance, full and fractional factorial DOE, and the role of DOE in fault isolation and failure analysis In-depth case studies, examples, and exercises covering a range of different uses of DOE Broad applications across manufacturing, service, administrative, and other business sectors No matter what your field, Practical Guide to Experimental Design provides you with the "on-the-ground" assistance necessary to transform DOE theory into practice - the ideal guide for engineers, scientists, researchers, and advanced students.
This work presents the fundamental principles of continuous flow manufacturing, furnishing a corporate strategy and set of operating rules that help create an environment where continuous flow manufacturing can flourish. A 10-step methodology for converting a traditional factory to a continuous flow operation is provided, and conventional manufacturing techniques are compared with the continuous flow approach.
This practical resource offers an easy-to-follow, step-by-step approach to the overall concurrent engineering (CE) development process, presenting both fundamental principles as well as advanced concepts while focusing on rapid product development and cost-effective designs. It introduces - for the first time in book form - Salomone's Cost Driven Design, with specific examples on how to minimize product costs by applying a structured methodology that clarifies the manufacturing cost drivers early in the concept phase of design and facilitates management of the drivers throughout the process." "Explaining CE from initial planning to production start-up, What Every Engineer Should Know About Concurrent Engineering provides new insight into the collaborative team approach to product design ... defines software applications and their use in achieving the goals of the CE process ... describes development process methodologies and structured techniques, including Quality Function Deployment, Customer Focused Design, Design for Manufacturing, and others ... supplies actual engineering examples ... shows how to furnish effective market positioning for products and helps understand the strengths and limitations of market-based input ... illustrates how each CE process step fits into the overall development process ... delineates time management techniques for project teams ... and more.
This valuable new book provides quality improvement teams, and their leaders, with a comprehensive set of tools and techniques to solve problems and improve processes in their organizations. The book offers experienced teams instruction on more advanced, less frequently used tools as well as provides detailed guidelines on the basic tools for newly formed teams.
Is it possible to be repetitive and flexible at the same time? Using proven examples and quantifiable evidence, Lean RFS (Repetitive Flexible Supply): Putting the Pieces Together demonstrates that repetitive flexible supply (RfS) is not only possible, but that its implementation can help you reach a new level of improved performance in manufacturing and across your entire supply chain.Winner of a 2013 Shingo Research and Professional Publication Award, this book is unique in that it clearly spells out the theory and practice originally published in the Shingo Prize winner, Breaking Through to Flow, with actual stories of Kimberly-Clark's experience in using them over the years with great success. These stories provide a real feel of how this learning-by-doing journey led to "aha!" moments for those involved. The book also explains why most planning systems in use today will result in a different plan every time, and that these plan changes are actually the cause of the fire fighting that is endemic in most companies. |
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