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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > Christianity > Christian institutions & organizations > General
This book is the first monograph devoted to the life, work, and
thought of Palladius of Helenopolis (ca. 362-420), an important
witness of Christianity in late antiquity. Palladius' Dialogue on
the Life of St. John Chrysostom and his Lausiac History are key
sources for our knowledge of John Chrysostom's downfall and of the
Origenist controversy, and they both provide rich information
concerning many notable ecclesiastical personalities such as John
Chrysostom, Theophilus of Alexandria, Jerome, Evagrius of Pontus,
Melania the Elder, Isidore of Alexandria, and the Tall Brothers.
Demetrios S. Katos employs late antique theories of judicial
rhetoric and argumentation, theories whose significance is only now
becoming apparent to late antique scholars, to elicit new insights
from the Dialogue regarding the controversy that resulted in the
death of John Chrysostom. He also demonstrates that the Lausiac
History deliberately promoted to the imperial court of Pulcheria a
spiritual theology that was indebted to his guide Evagrius and more
broadly to the legacy of Origen, despite Jerome's recent attacks
against both. Palladius emerges from this account not merely as a
peripatetic monk, his own preferred self-portrait that has
prevailed in most modern accounts, but as an ecclesiastical
statesman who passionately supported both the causes and ideas of
his associates in the most pressing controversies of his day.
The study will also be valuable for scholars of late antiquity
working in the areas of asceticism, spirituality, pilgrimage,
hagiography, and early Christian constructions of gender, for all
of which Palladius' works are important sources.
Palliative Care ist eine Antwort auf grundlegende Fragen der
modernen Medizin: Wie weit wollen, sollen oder mMedizin: Wie weit
wollen, sollen oder mussen wir Leben erhalten, verlangern und
verbessern, wenn es von unheilbarer Krankheit, Alter oder Sterben
begrenzt wird? Was wird fur ein der menschlichen Wurde und Freiheit
gerecht werdendes Leben und Sterben gefordert? Ist alles
medizinisch Machbare zu tun, oder widerspricht dies persoenlichen
und gesellschaftlichen Vorstellungen von einem guten Leben und
Sterben? Und dort, wo die heutige Medizin an ihre Grenzen stoesst,
wie gehen wir mit dem Leiden und Sterben um? Welche Bedurfnisse
stehen in diesen Situationen im Vordergrund? Wie kann ihnen fur
moeglichst alle entsprochen werden? Was ist wesentlich in der
Beziehung, in Haltung und Verhalten zueinander zwischen jenen, die
unheilbar krank sind, die gehen mussen, vielleicht wollen, und
jenen, die sie in dieser Situation betreuen und begleiten? Das Buch
"Ethik in der Palliative Care" gibt Antworten auf diese Fragen,
indem es umfassend die historischen, medizinischen, ethischen und
theologischen Hintergrunde von Palliative Care beschreibt und ihren
Stellenwert im Schweizer Gesundheitssystem dokumentiert.
This book identifies the distinguishing features of fundamental
theology, as distinct from philosophical theology, natural
theology, apologetics, and other similar disciplines. Addressing
the potential for confusion about basic Christian claims and
beliefs, Gerald O'Collins sets out to relaunch fundamental theology
as a discipline by presenting a coherent vision of basic
theological questions and positions that lay the ground for work in
specific areas of systematic theology.
Rethinking Fundamental Theology examines central theological
questions: about God, human experience and, specifically, religious
experience; the divine revelation coming through the history of
Israel and through the life, death and resurrection of Jesus; human
faith that responds to revelation; the nature of tradition that
transmits the record and reality of revelation; the structure of
biblical inspiration and truth, as well as basic issues concerned
with the formation of the canon; the founding of the Church with
some leadership structures; the relationship between Christ's
revelation and the faith of those who follow other religions.
O'Collins concludes with some reflections on theological method.
Written with the scholarship and accessibility for which O'Collins
is known and valued, this book will relaunch fundamental theology
as a distinct and necessary discipline in faculties and departments
of theology and religious studies around the world.
"Kirchenasyl" steht fur die sich seit etwa 15 Jahren haufenden
Falle einer kirchlichen Unterbringung von Fluchtlingen zum Schutz
vor staatlicher Abschiebung. Die Untersuchung beschaftigt sich im
ersten, empirischen Teil mit der Entwicklung dieses Phanomens. Die
Motive der Beteiligten, kirchlicherseits und staatlicherseits,
werden ebenso untersucht wie ihre gegenseitigen Reaktionen bei der
Gewahrung eines Kirchenasyls. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit wird der
vielschichtigen innerkirchlichen Diskussion gewidmet. Der zweite,
juristische Teil fragt nach den einfachrechtlichen und
verfassungsrechtlichen Implikationen des Kirchenasyls. Der Autor
sucht die rechtliche Loesung dabei vor allem im Grundrecht der
Glaubens- und Gewissensfreiheit. Sein Ergebnis koennte dem Staat
und der Kirche einen Ansatz fur die Beilegung dieses
gesellschaftlichen und politischen Konflikts weisen.
The twin sisters Agnes Lewis (1843-1926) and Margaret Gibson
(1843-1920) were pioneering biblical scholars who became experts in
a number of ancient languages. Travelling widely in the Middle
East, they made several significant discoveries, including one of
the earliest manuscripts of the four gospels in Syriac, the
language believed to have been spoken by Jesus himself. Previously
published in the Horae Semitica series, this second fascicule
contains Gibson's English translation of the Didascalia
Apostolorum. Traditionally attributed to the apostles, the text is
a treatise on Church law and doctrine, and the volume includes
additional material supplied by Gibson from a variety of sources.
Covering topics including church organisation, charity and
forgiveness, Gibson described the Didascalia as a 'potent
instrument' used to gain the 'unquestioning obedience of the
Christian people'. An early precursor to the Apostolic
Constitutions, this text is of considerable significance to
ecclesiastical history.
Thomas Green examines the Scottish Reformation from a new
perspective - the legal system and lawyers. For the leading lawyers
of the day, the Scottish Reformation presented a constitutional and
jurisdictional crisis of the first order. In the face of such a
challenge moderate judges, lawyers and officers of state sought to
restore order in a time of revolution by retaining much of the
medieval legacy of Catholic law and order in Scotland. Green covers
the Wars of the Congregation, the Reformation Parliament, the
legitimacy of the Scottish government from 1558 to 1561, the courts
of the early Church of Scotland and the legal significance of Mary
Stewart's personal reign. He also considers neglected aspects of
the Reformation, including the roles of the Court of Session and of
the Court of the Commissaries of Edinburgh.
Becoming C. S. Lewis (3-Volume Set) by Harry Lee Poe provides an
in-depth look into C. S. Lewis. Each book unfolds Lewis's life-his
key relationships, his conversion to Christianity, working on his
bestselling books, and more.
Dietrich Bonhoeffer (1906a1945) remains one of the most enigmatic
figures of the twentieth century. His life evokes fascination,
eliciting attention from a wide and diverse audience. Bonhoeffer is
rightly remembered as theologian and philosopher, ethicist and
political thinker, wartime activist and resister, church leader and
pastor, martyr and saint. These many sides to Bonhoeffer do not
give due prominence to the aspect of his life that wove all the
disparate parts into a coherent whole: Bonhoeffer as preacher. In
Dietrich: Bonhoeffer and the Theology of a Preaching Life Michael
Pasquarello traces the arc of Bonhoeffer's public career,
demonstrating how, at every stage, Bonhoeffer focused upon
preaching, both in terms of its ecclesial practice and the theology
that gave it life. Pasquarello chronicles a period of
preparationaBonhoeffer's study of Luther and Barth, his struggleto
reconcile practical ministry with preaching, andhis discovery of
preaching's ethic of resistance. Next Pasquarello describes
Bonhoeffer's maturation as a preacherahis crafting a homiletic
theology, as well as preaching's relationship to politics and
public confession. Pasquarello follows Bonhoeffer's forced
itinerancy until he became, ultimately, a preacher without any
congregation at all. In the end, Bonhoeffer's life was his best
sermon. Dietrich presents Bonhoeffer as an exemplar in the
preaching tradition of the church. His exercise of theological and
homiletical wisdom in particular times, places, and
circumstancesaBerlin, Barcelona, Harlem, London,
Finkenwaldeareveals the particular kind of intellectual, spiritual,
and moral formation required for faithful, concrete witness to the
gospel in the practice of proclamation, both then and now.
Bonhoeffer's story as a pastor and teacher of preachers provides a
historical example of how the integration of theology and ministry
is the fruit of wisdom cultivated through a life of discipleship
with others in prayer, study, scriptural meditation, and mutual
service.
Christianity in the United States has long been organized around
congregations and denominations. However, a different type of
organization operating outside of these traditional structures is
claiming an increasingly important place in the religious market.
The growth of Christian nonprofits, popularly called "parachurch"
organizations, has been recognized by churchgoers and social
scientists alike as an important development that is transforming
the composition and dynamics of American Christianity. The size,
resources, and activities of this population have made it the
public face of American Christianity and altered the relationship
between individuals, churches and denominations. Beyond the
Congregation utilizes data on almost 2,000 of the largest and most
influential Christian nonprofits in the United States to answer
some of the key questions raised by these organizations. What
explains the growth of Christian nonprofits? What activities are
they pursuing? How are they funded and how do they use those funds?
Beyond the Congregation provides a much needed examination of these
issues that is accessible and informative for scholars, nonprofit
executives, religious leaders and the general public.
In a day when the local church is met with skepticism and is often
misunderstood, many Christians and non-Christians alike conclude
that the local church is an accessory to genuine faith, not really
necessary for a genuine connection with God. But Jim Samra believes
that God provides a different vision for the church, a vision that
reveals God s purpose in creating the church for his people. The
Gift of Church explains and defends the unappreciated genius of the
church as God s creation. The truth is that the local church is
where God is uniquely present in worship and where believers
experience and receive unique benefits that only God can bestow.
Samra first tackles the question of what really is a true local
church (as well as an explanation of what is not a local church).
He then explores six ways in which the church is beneficial for
Christians---and the world. If people want to see God and receive
spiritual nurture, there is a God-designed way for them to
experience God s blessings. The church is God s gift---showing us
how God is redeeming our diversity and our differences, enabling us
to experience true community, and furthering the mission of sharing
the message and ministry of Jesus with the world."
Transformation lays the groundwork for what church and Christian
community can become in this new century. Author and pastor Bob
Roberts Jr. is one of the architects of this unique approach to
Christianity-based on biblical and missional discipleship-that he
calls T-Life (transformed life), which leads to a T-World
(transformed world). Ever since Jesus' commission to make disciples
in his name, Christianity has transformed lives and the world at
large. To those watching, it must have looked like an upstart
religion led by a group of men, most of whom were martyred for
their beliefs. The voice of secular culture today is no louder and
no more indulgent than it was in those days. And yet much of the
Western church has settled for becoming just another mass media
market that's adding to the noise, instead of a movement that
continues to turn the world upside down. Drawing inspiration from
early church history and the emerging church in the developing
world, Roberts envisions a new way of engaging the local church to
achieve common goals. He calls for: Building a church culture
rather than a church program. Empowering the local church to invest
in the global missions field. Consistently reestablishing our
relationship with Jesus Christ in order to experience true
transformation. In fact, all this begins with a growing,
interactive relationship with God that includes personal and
corporate worship. This, in turn, results in community. As
community serves others, transformation has both a global and local
impact and creates transformation in the world. Transformation
redefines the focus and practice of the church, not from external
bells and whistles, but from the internal transformation of the
very character of its people.
God's Belongers should transform our thinking about what it means
to belong to church. Uniquely, David Walker replaces the old and
worn division between 'members' and 'nonmembers' with a fourfold
model of belonging: through relationship, through place, through
events, and through activities. From his extensive practical
research, the author shows how 'belonging' can encompass a far
wider group of people than those who attend weekly services. This
opens up creative opportunities for mission in today's world. 'In
this excellent book David Walker brings together his considerable
gifts as a first-rate mathematician and theologian in a highly
accessible manner. The result is not only fascinating and
thought-provoking: its insights have the potential significantly to
renew the mission of the church in its efforts to make the love of
God in Jesus known. I hope it will be very widely read.' The Right
Revd Dr John Inge, Bishop of Worcester
Die Einfuhrung des Unterrichtsfachs
Lebensgestaltung-Ethik-Religionskunde in Brandenburg ist zum Anlass
einer breiten verfassungsrechtlichen Diskussion geworden.
Gegenstand der Eroerterung ist dabei nicht nur, ob Art. 141 GG das
Land Brandenburg von der Verfassungsgarantie staatlichen
Religionsunterrichts gemass Art. 7 Abs. 3 GG freistellt. Vielmehr
wird im staatskirchenrechtlichen Schrifttum erwogen, Art. 7 Abs. 3
GG wegen eines entsprechenden Verfassungswandels nicht in den neuen
Bundeslandern anzuwenden. Die Arbeit untersucht die Ursprunge der
Lehre vom Verfassungswandel und geht der Frage nach, ob sich mit
ihr ein partielles Unwirksamwerden des Art. 7 Abs. 3 GG begrunden
lasst. In diesem Zusammenhang wird neben der Problematik, ob Art. 7
Abs. 3 Satz 1 GG als Grundrecht zu qualifizieren ist, auch die
rechtliche Zulassigkeit einer Entkonfessionalisierung des
Religionsunterrichts naher beleuchtet.
Dr Marchant has produced a systematic account of Church courts as
they were re-moulded to serve the Protestant Church in England
after the Elizabethan Settlement, and at a time when they were
still one of the principal responsibilities of bishops and
archdeacons. Responding to the challenge of the times, these courts
displayed a vitality and adaptability which has often been
unrecognized. This study is based on a detailed account of the
courts in the diocese of York, but the author measures the
individuality of the northern courts by constant reference to the
typical southern diocese of Norwich. There is a full description of
the lawyers and the ecclesiastical 'civil service', the amount and
nature of the business transacted by the courts, the internal
administration of the Church and the sources of its administrative
law.
Das die Ungultigkeit der Ehe bewirkende Fehlen des Konsenses wird
im Anschluss an eine in der Kanonistik vorherrschende
Interpretation seit dem CIC/1917 nur anerkannt, wenn es sich
darstellt als ein vorsatzlicher Ausschluss der Ehe. Dabei handelt
es sich angesichts des personalistischen Eheverstandnisses im
CIC/1983 um eine Engfuhrung, die ein Relikt des CIC/1917 ist und
aus seiner Sicht der Ehe resultiert. Ausgehend von Urteilen
dioezesaner Gerichte und der Diskussion um den fehlenden Ehewillen
in der angelsachsischen Kanonistik sowie anhand ausgewahlter
Urteile der Roemischen Rota weist die Studie nach, dass im
Unterschied zu den Partialsimulationen nicht erst ein "positiver
Willensakt", sondern bereits das Fehlen des Mindestwillens als
mangelndes intentionales Erfassen der Lebensgemeinschaft Ehe deren
Ungultigkeit bewirkt.
Richard J. Goodrich examines the attempt by the fifth-century
ascetic writer John Cassian to influence and shape the development
of Western monasticism. Goodrich's close analysis of Cassian's
earliest work (The Institutes) focuses on his interaction with the
values and preconceptions of a traditional Roman elite, as well as
his engagement with contemporary writers. By placing The Institutes
in context, Goodrich demonstrates just how revolutionary this
foundational work was for its time and milieu.
Sirota delves deeply into the reasons church musicians do their
jobs in the face of poor pay and limited opportunities for
advancement, offering the reader a pastoral understanding without
avoiding the challenging questions that every church musician must
consider. She has an uncanny ability to name that which lies at the
heart of the sacred artist's craft. Addressed directly and
conversationally to the working musician in church or synagogue and
those with whom they work, Sirota explores issues that are
well-chosen for their understanding of "insider's information" and
sensibilities to art, beauty, scripture, and pastoral care. Her
personal reflection is balanced with probing questions from someone
who's "been there" and is well-known to multi-denominational church
musicians, as a gifted preacher and writer, a scholar, and a
professional performing artist.
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