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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > Non-Christian sacred works & liturgy > Sacred texts > General
Die Psalmen Salomos (PsSal) zahlen zu den wichtigsten Zeugen
judischer Literatur und Theologie des ersten Jahrhunderts v. Chr.
Die Studie zeichnet die Forschungsgeschichte dieser nicht kanonisch
gewordenen Sammlung nach und skizziert deren Gesamtkomposition. Im
Mittelpunkt der Untersuchung steht eine traditions- und
kompositionsgeschichtliche Analyse der Lehrdichtung PsSal 14. In
weisheitlicher Manier kontrastiert PsSal 14 Lebenswandel und
Schicksal von Frommen und Sundern und nimmt dabei Ps 1 im Licht
weiterer biblischer Traditionen und Motive interpretierend auf.
PsSal 14 erweist sich als ein fruhes Beispiel der literarischen
Rezeption von Ps 1, das ebenso traditionsgebunden wie innovativ ist
und ein klares theologisches Programm besitzt.
Moshe Simon-Shoshan offers a groundbreaking study of Jewish law
(halakhah) and rabbinic story-telling. Focusing on the Mishnah, the
foundational text of halakhah, he argues that narrative was
essential in early rabbinic formulations and concepts of law, legal
process, and political and religious authority. The book begins by
presenting a theoretical framework for considering the role of
narrative in the Mishnah. Drawing on a wide range of disciplines,
including narrative theory, Semitic linguistics, and comparative
legal studies, Simon-Shoshan shows that law and narrative are
inextricably intertwined in the Mishnah. Narrative is central to
the way in which the Mishnah transmits law and ideas about
jurisprudence. Furthermore, the Mishnah's stories are the locus
around which the Mishnah both constructs and critiques its concept
of the rabbis as the ultimate arbiters of Jewish law and practice.
In the second half of the book, Simon-Shoshan applies these ideas
to close readings of individual Mishnaic stories. Among these
stories are some of the most famous narratives in rabbinic
literature, including those of Honi the Circle-drawer and R.
Gamliel's Yom Kippur confrontation with R. Joshua. In each
instance, Simon-Shoshan elucidates the legal, political,
theological, and human elements of the story and places them in the
wider context of the book's arguments about law, narrative, and
rabbinic authority. Stories of the Law presents an original and
forceful argument for applying literary theory to legal texts,
challenging the traditional distinctions between law and literature
that underlie much contemporary scholarship.
After having explored the structure of the long sura 5 in his book
The Feast (2007), Michael Cuypers applies the same rhetorical
analysis to the thirty-three small suras (81 to 114) of the end of
the Qur'an. Reading the text using the principles of Semitic
rhetoric makes it possible to grasp the internal coherence of each
of these suras, and also the semantic links that link them
together. These suras (chapters), usually treated as small
independent textual units, actually form a semantically coherent
set composed of several hierarchical subsets. This results in new
interpretations for suras, of which more than one raises questions
because of their extreme brevity. Two major themes dominate:
eschatology (Day of Judgment and resurrection) and the life of the
Prophet, evoked by small discontinuous touches, from the awakening
of his prophetic mission to the triumph of his preaching. The
rhetorical analysis is enriched by intertextuality, confronting the
Koranic text with the sacred literature circulating in late
antiquity: the Bible, in the first place, but also several
intertestamental writings, the Book of Enoch, the Testament of
Moses and others. The image that emerges from these suras, dating
from the Meccan era, is that of a messenger in charge of announcing
the Day of Judgment.
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Yoma
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Adin Even Israel Steinsaltz
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The Koren Talmud Bavli is a groundbreaking edition of the Talmud
that fuses the innovative design of Koren Publishers Jerusalem with
the incomparable scholarship of Rabbi Adin Steinsaltz. The Koren
Talmud Bavli Daf Yomi Edition set is a compact, black-and-white
edition that presents an enhanced Vilna page, a side-by-side
translation English translation, photographs and illustrations, a
brilliant commentary, and a multitude of learning aids to help the
beginning and advanced student alike actively participate in the
dynamic process of Talmud study.
The Koren Talmud Bavli is a groundbreaking edition of the Talmud
that fuses the innovative design of Koren Publishers Jerusalem with
the incomparable scholarship of Rabbi Adin Steinsaltz. The Koren
Talmud Bavli Noe Edition is a full-size, full-color edition that
presents an enhanced Vilna page, a side-by-side English
translation, photographs and illustrations, a brilliant commentary,
and a multitude of learning aids to help the beginning and advanced
student alike actively participate in the dynamic process of Talmud
study.
Two major events occurred in the early centuries of Islam that
determined its historical and spiritual development in the
centuries that followed: the formation of the sacred scriptures,
namely the Qur'an and the Hadith, and the chronic violence that
surrounded the succession of the Prophet, manifesting in
repression, revolution, massacre, and civil war. This is the first
book to evaluate the writing of Islam's major scriptural sources
within the context of these bloody, brutal conflicts. Conducting a
philological and historical study of little-known though
significant ancient texts, Mohammad Ali Amir-Moezzi rebuilds a
Shi'ite understanding of Islam's early history and the genesis of
its holy scriptures. At the same time, he proposes a fresh
interpretative framework and a new data set for theorizing the
early history of Islam, isolating the contradictions between
Shi'ite and Sunni sources and their contribution to the tensions
that rile these groups today.
The ancient rabbis believed that the Torah was divinely revealed
and therefore contained eternal truths and multitudinous hidden
meanings. Not a single word was considered haphazard or
inconsequential. This understanding of how Scripture mystically
relates to all of life is the fertile ground from which the Midrash
emerged. Here Rabbi Sandy Eisenberg Sasso explores how Midrash
originated and how it is still practiced today, and offers new
translations and interpretations of twenty essential, classic
midrashic texts. You will never read the Bible the same way again!
Rabbi Nachman of Bratslav (1772-1810) is widely considered to be
one of the foremost visionary storytellers of the Hasidic movement.
The great-grandson of the Ba'al Shem Tov, founder of the movement,
Rabbi Nachman came to be regarded as a great figure and leader in
his own right, guiding his followers on a spiritual path inspired
by Kabbalah. In the last four years of his life he turned to
storytelling, crafting highly imaginative, allegorical tales for
his Hasidim. Three-time National Jewish Book Award winner Howard
Schwartz has masterfully compiled the most extensive collection of
Nachman's stories available in English. In addition to the
well-known Thirteen Tales, including "The Lost Princess" and "The
Seven Beggars," Schwartz has included over one hundred narratives
in the various genres of fairy tales, fables, parables, dreams, and
folktales, many of them previously unknown or believed lost. One
such story is the carefully guarded "Tale of the Bread," which was
never intended to be written down and was only to be shared with
those Bratslavers who could be trusted not to reveal it. Eventually
recorded by Rabbi Nachman's scribe, the tale has maintained its
mythical status as a "hidden story." With utmost reverence and
unfettered delight, Schwartz has carefully curated A Palace of
Pearls alongside masterful commentary that guides the reader
through the Rabbi's spiritual mysticism and uniquely Kabbalistic
approach, ultimately revealing Rabbi Nachman to be a literary
heavyweight in the vein of Gogol and Kafka. Vibrant, wise, and
provocative, this book is a must-read for any lover of fairy tales
and fables.
This book is a study of the making of collective memory within
early Judaism in a seminal text of the Western canon. The book of
Ecclesiastes and its speaker Qohelet are famous for saying that
there is 'nothing new under the sun'. In the literary tradition of
the modern West this has been taken as the motto of a book that is
universal in scope, Greek in its patterns of thought, and floating
free from the particularism and historical concerns of the rest of
the Bible. Jennie Barbour argues that reading the book as a general
compendium in this way causes the reader to miss a strong
undercurrent in the text.
'Nothing new under the sun' is, in fact, a historical deduction
made by Qohelet on the basis of long-range observation, conducted
through his study of his nation's traditions: the first sage to
turn from the window to the Book is not Ben Sira, but Qohelet
himself. While Ecclesiastes says nothing about the great founding
events of Israel's story, it is haunted by the decline and fall of
the nation and the Babylonian exile, as the trauma of the loss of
the kingdom of Solomon persists through a spectrum of intertextual
relationships. The view of Qohelet from the throne in Jerusalem
takes in the whole sweep of Israel's remembered historical
experiences; Ecclesiastes is revealed as not simply as a piece of
marketplace philosophy, but as a learned essay in processing a
community's memory, with strong ties to the rest of Jewish and
Christian scripture.
The Dhammapada is a classic of world religious literature. This
spiritual masterpiece collects together the key sayings of the
Buddha and is an essential guide for all those who wish to follow
the Buddha on the path to enlightenment. Yet its appeal extends
beyond Buddhism to engage anyone who seeks to understand profound
universal truths, and it remains as relevant today as when the text
was compiled some 2,500 years ago. In this beautiful translation of
one of the best loved Buddhist scriptures, Thomas Byrom reveals the
practical and timeless simplicity of the Buddha's teaching.
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