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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > Aspects of religions (non-Christian) > Worship > General
The summer of 2022 saw the celebration of the seventieth
anniversary of Queen Elizabeth II's coronation, the first time in
British history that a monarch has reached this remarkable
milestone. As the event was the first of its kind to be televised,
images from the ceremony inside Westminster Abbey are instantly
recognisable. Far less familiar are the scenes in the streets
outside, where huge crowds assembled to see a procession of state
coaches and historic regiments marching past public buildings
festooned with patriotic banners and colourful grandstands erected
outside many famous landmarks. Using a private collection of more
than 200 rare images of London's West End, Protect and Keep looks
back to the day that the Queen pledged herself to her country. It
provides a unique and precious record of an historic occasion: the
day of the Coronation as it was seen by ordinary members of the
public.
Traditions of asceticism, yoga, and devotion (bhakti), including
dance and music, developed in Hinduism over long periods of time.
Some of these practices, notably those denoted by the term yoga,
are orientated towards salvation from the cycle of reincarnation
and go back several thousand years. These practices, borne witness
to in ancient texts called Upanisads, as well as in other
traditions, notably early Buddhism and Jainism, are the subject of
this volume in the Oxford History of Hinduism. Practices of
meditation are also linked to asceticism (tapas) and its
institutional articulation in renunciation (samnyasa). There is a
range of practices or disciplines from ascetic fasting to taking a
vow (vrata) for a deity in return for a favour. There are also
devotional practices that might involve ritual, making an offering
to a deity and receiving a blessing, dancing, or visualization of
the master (guru). The overall theme-the history of religious
practices-might even be seen as being within a broader intellectual
trajectory of cultural history. In the substantial introduction by
the editor this broad history is sketched, paying particular
attention to what we might call the medieval period (post-Gupta)
through to modernity when traditions had significantly developed in
relation to each other. The chapters in the book chart the history
of Hindu practice, paying particular attention to indigenous terms
and recognizing indigenous distinctions such as between the ritual
life of the householder and the renouncer seeking liberation,
between 'inner' practices of and 'external' practices of ritual,
and between those desirous of liberation (mumuksu) and those
desirous of pleasure and worldly success (bubhuksu). This whole
range of meditative and devotional practices that have developed in
the history of Hinduism are represented in this book.
We have been led to believe that rituals are well-behaved and
predictable, but they sometimes behave in unpredictable ways,
especially when they emerge in unexpected places. However much
rites may seem to be at home in churches, temples, mosques, and
synagogues, they are not captives of sacred spaces. Rituals appear
on television, stare back at the lens in family photographs, slip
into university classrooms, haunt the wilds, and attend movies.
Rite Out of Place makes provocative discoveries by scouting out
some of the unexpected places where ritualizing takes root. Most
ritual studies scholarship still focuses on central religious
rites. For this reason, Grimes argues, dominant theories, like the
data they consider, remain stubbornly conservative. This book
issues a challenge to these theories and to popular conceptions of
ritual. Grimes writes in an accessible, engaging style, using a
broad, interdisciplinary approach. This collection of seminal
essays by one of the founders of the discipline appeals to anyone
interested in the intersection of ritual and public life.
The relationship between secularism, democracy, religion, and
gender equality has been a complex one across Western democracies
and still remains contested. When we turn to Muslim countries, the
situation is even more multifaceted. In the views of many western
commentators, the question of Women Rights is the litmus test for
Muslim societies in the age of democracy and liberalism. Especially
since the Arab Awakening, the issue is usually framed as the
opposition between liberal advocates of secular democracy and
religious opponents of women's full equality. Islam, Gender, and
Democracy in Comparative Perspective critically re-engages this too
simple binary opposition by reframing the debate around Islam and
women's rights within a broader comparative literature. Bringing
together leading scholars from a range of disciplines, it examines
the complex and contingent historical relationships between
religion, secularism, democracy, law, and gender equality. Part One
addresses the nexus of religion, law, gender, and democracy through
different disciplinary perspectives (sociology, anthropology,
political science, law). Part Two localizes the implementation of
this nexus between law, gender, and democracy and provides
contextualized responses to questions raised in Part One. The
contributors explore the situation of Muslim women's rights in
minority conditions to shed light on the gender politics in the
modernization of the nation and to ponder on the role of Islam in
gender inequality across different Muslim countries.
One of the oldest monotheistic religions known to humankind,
Judaism has withstood the tests of time. So what exactly are the
tenets of this ancient faith that have been passed down over the
millennia, and how do they apply to our lives in the 21st century?
The Basic Beliefs of Judaism gives an updated overview of the
belief system on which the Jewish faith is based. Epstein takes a
contemporary point of view, looking at how the basic beliefs of
Judaism fit into the lives of modern Jews. He does this with an eye
toward helping the reader form his/her own understanding of
Judaism. The book touches upon beliefs relating to creation, God,
and the cosmos, as well as beliefs relating to day-to-day issues of
family relations, social interactions, and ethics. Epstein draws
from the Torah, the Talmud, Jewish folklore, and Jewish history to
give the reader an understanding of how these beliefs were formed
and have continued to evolve.
Japanese Buddhist Pilgrimage explores the ritual practice of
"circulatory pilgrimages" - the visiting of many temples in a
numbered sequence. Every year, hundreds of thousands of pilgrims
travel such temple routes, seeking peace of mind, health and
wellbeing for themselves and others as the benefits of such
meritorious endeavour. This form of pilgrimage appears to be unique
to Japan. The practice began centuries ago and involved visiting 33
temples devoted to the Bodhisattva Kannon, spread widely over
western Japan. Soon afterwards the equally famous pilgrimage to 88
temples on Japan's fourth island of Shikoku came into prominence.
This is the first comprehensive study of all the major and many of
the minor routes, The book also examines how the practice of
circulatory pilgrimage developed among the shrines and temples for
the Seven Gods of Good Fortune, and beyond them to the rather
different world of Shinto. The varying significance of the
different pilgrimages is also explored. In addition to all the
information about the routes, the book includes numerous
illustrations and examples of the short Buddhist texts chanted by
the pilgrims on their rounds.
The greatest athletes in the world today are not the Olympic
champions or the stars of professional sports, but the "marathon
monks" of Japan's sacred Mount Hiei. Over a seven-year training
period, these "running buddhas" figuratively circle the globe on
foot. During one incredible 100-day stretch, they cover 52.5 miles
daily-twice the length of an Olympic marathon. And the prize they
seek to capture is the greatest thing a human being can achieve:
enlightenment in the here and now.
This book is about these amazing men, the magic mountain on
which they train, and the philosophy of Tendai Buddhism, which
inspires them in their quest for the supreme. The reader will learn
about the monks' death-defying fasts, their vegetarian training
diet, their handmade straw running shoes, and feats of endurance
such as their ceremonial leap into a waterfall. Illustrated with
superb photographs, the book also contains the first full-length
study in English of Mount Hiei and Tendai Buddhism.
John Stevens lived in Japan for thirty-five years, where he was
a professor of Buddhist studies at Tohoku Fukushi University in
Sendai. Stevens is a widely respected translator, an ordained
Buddhist priest, a curator of several major exhibitions of Zen art,
and an aikido instructor. He has authored more than thirty books
and is one of the foremost Western experts on aikido, holding a
ranking of 7th dan Aikikai. Stevens has also studied calligraphy
for decades, authoring the classic "Sacred Calligraphy of the
East." Other John Stevens titles that are likely to be of interest
include "Extraordinary Zen Masters" and "The Philosophy of
Aikido."
In this study of the Ndembu of Zambia, ritual is examined under two
aspects: as a regulator of social relations over time and as a
system of symbols. Social life is thereby given direction and
meaning. An extended case-study of a series of ritual performances
in the life of a single village community is analysed in order to
estimate the effects of participation in these symbolic events on
its component groups and personalities.
Meditation helps us relax, sharpens our minds, and increases our
creativity. In "The Tibetan Book of Meditation," Lama Christie
McNally demonstrates that meditation also provides a much greater
gift. It awakens our innate potential to shape our reality, to make
moments of joy last forever, and to bring us the peace and
contentment that we all ultimately seek.
Written in an instructional yet intimate style, the author guides
readers through a progression of meditations, from the simple
concept of compassion to the transformative concept of emptiness.
Teaching technique and content at the same time, this book is
unique in its comprehensive approach and will find a special place
in the hearts of novice and experienced meditators alike.
Christie McNally, a renowned master teacher and lecturer who has
studied with some of the greatest Indian, Tibetan, and western
Buddhist masters, explains the central tenets of Buddhism and
reveals how they apply to everyday life. Combining ancient wisdom
and contemporary teachings, she leads readers along the path to a
richer, fuller life through resonant examples and eye-opening
insights.
Her engaging tone and fresh approach to the art of meditation will
appeal to followers of Pema Chodron and to readers of Jack
Kornfield, Sharon Salzberg, and Jon Kabat-Zinn. This down-to-earth
guide to meditation brings the wisdom of Tibetan Buddhism to a new
generation.
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