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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > Aspects of religions (non-Christian) > Worship > General
'The monk who taught the world mindfulness' Time This is the
definitive book on mindfulness from the beloved Zen master and
Nobel Peace Prize nominee Thich Nhat Hanh. With his signature
clarity and warmth, he shares practical exercises and anecdotes to
help us arrive at greater self-understanding and peacefulness,
whether we are beginners or advanced students. Beautifully written,
The Miracle of Mindfulness is the essential guide to welcoming
presence in your life and truly living in the moment from the
father of mindfulness. 'One of the most influential spiritual
leaders of our times' Oprah
In this book readers are led on a powerful and inspiring journey
through the inner dimensions of a range of Islamic acts, including
prayer, almsgiving, fasting, and pilgrimage.
Consisting of a selection of writings by a great figure in
Islamic history, Imam al-Ghazali, this book helps readers realize
the benefits of the upliftment of their spiritual, social, and
moral qualities.
Al-Ghazali (1058-1111), a towering figure in Islam, was born at
Tus, near Mashhad in Iran, in the early Seljuq era. He wrote a
large number of works, of which his magnum opus was the "Ihya' Ulum
al-Din" compiled during his period of retirement and
contemplation.
This book argues that religion can and must be reconciled with science. Combining adaptive and cognitive approaches, it is a comprehensive analysis of religion's evolutionary significance, and its inextricable interdependence with language. It is also a detailed study of religion's main component, ritual, which constructs the conceptions that we take to be religious and therefore central in the making of humanity's adaptation. The text amounts to a manual for effective ritual, illustrated by examples drawn from a range of disciplines.
In this book, Dana Robinson examines the role that food played in
the Christianization of daily life in the fourth century CE. Early
Christians used the food culture of the Hellenized Mediterranean
world to create and debate compelling models of Christian virtue,
and to project Christian ideology onto common domestic practices.
Combining theoretical approaches from cognitive linguistics and
space/place theory, Robinson shows how metaphors for piety, such as
health, fruit, and sacrifice, relied on food-related domains of
common knowledge (medicine, agriculture, votive ritual), which in
turn generated sophisticated and accessible models of lay
discipline and moral formation. She also demonstrates that
Christian places and landscapes of piety were socially constructed
through meals and food production networks that extended far beyond
the Eucharist. Food culture, thus, provided a network of
metaphorical concepts and spatial practices that allowed the lay
faithful to participate in important debates over Christian living
and community formation.
The first book to give an account of the major pilgrimage
traditions of all the great religions of the world. Pilgrimage, the
journey to a distant sacred goal, is found in all the great
religions of the world. It is a journey both outwards to hallowed
places and inwards to spiritual improvement; it can express penance
for past evils, or the search for future good; the pilgrim may
pursue spiritual ecstasy in the sacred sites of a particular faith,
or seek a miracle through the medium of god or saint. Throughout
the world, pilgrims move invisibly in huge numbers among the
tourists of today, indistinguishable from them except in purpose.
In England each year 000 pilgrims make the journey to Canterbury
cathedral and the shrine of Thomas Becket; the great festival at
Prayaga on the Ganges attracts over fifteen million men and women.
This is the first book to offer a survey of the great pilgrimage
traditions. It outlines the history of different customs and brings
together some of the common themes, revealing in the process
surprising similarities in practice among pilgrims of widely
differing beliefs and times. RICHARD BARBER's interests range
widely over the middle ages. He is the author of The Knight and
Chivalry and the Penguin Guide to Medieval Europe;he has also
written biographies of the Henry II and the Black Prince, and a
history, The Pastons: A Family in the Wars of the Roses, as well as
two classic Arthurian books, Arthurian Legends and King Arthur:
Hero and Legend.Cover illustration: The scallop shell symbol of
pilgrims to the shrine of St James at Santiago de Compostela. This
scallop shell, still showing simple colouring, was found inthe
grave of a young man buried in Keynsham Abbey in the 12th century;
the holes in the beak, for attaching the shell to the pilgrim's
scrip, are clearly visible.
Written by addiction treatment center staff members from across the
country, these daily meditations encourage, comfort, and challenge
helpers to understand others and themselves.
Are the richness and diversity of rituals and celebrations in South
Asia unique? Can we speak of a homo ritualis when it comes to India
or Hinduism? Are Indians or Hindus more involved in rituals than
other people? If so, what makes them special? Homo Ritualis is the
first book to present a Hindu theory of rituals. Based on extensive
textual studies and field-work in Nepal and India, Axel Michaels
argues that ritual is a distinctive way of acting, which, as in the
theater, can be distinguished from other forms of action. The book
analyzes ritual in these cultural-specific and religious contexts,
taking into account how indigenous terms and theories affect and
contribute to current ritual theory. It describes and investigates
various forms of Hindu rituals and festivals, such as life-cycle
rituals, the Vedic sacrifice, vows processions, and the worship of
deities (puja). It also examines conceptual components of (Hindu)
rituals such as framing, formality, modality, and theories of
meaning.
In today's multicultural society we are increasingly likely to meet
and become friends with people from different religious
backgrounds, and to find ourselves attending an unfamiliar
ceremony. When this happens, there can be few of us who know
exactly what to expect, or are confident about how to behave.
This book will help you:
- to understand the backgrounds to the key festivals, ceremonies,
and practices of the major world religions
- to participate in the main holidays and festivals of the
different religious calendars
- to know what to expect and how to behave when invited to attend a
Protestant, Catholic, Christian Orthodox, Jewish, Muslim, Hindu,
Sikh, or Buddhist service
- to join in the family celebrations of friends from different
backgrounds
Armed with this basic information, you will feel relaxed enough to
enjoy the occasion-and perhaps inspired to discover more about the
spiritual world view of another cultural tradition.
It is very easy to potentially give offence when you are unfamiliar
with another's faith tradition. So here's some quick Top Tips:
1. Don't take alcohol to a Muslim celebration
2. Never point your feet at the Murti (sacred deity) in a Hindu
Temple
3. Be prepared to stand for up to three hours at an Orthodox
Christian wedding
4. Don't take flowers to a Jewish funeral
5. Keep your head covered at all times inside a Sikh Gurdwara
(Temple)
6. Flowers are welcome at a Catholic or Protestant funeral
7. Be prepared to be gender segregated at a Muslim wedding
8. Cover your arms, legs and chest, but not your head, at a
Buddhist Temple
Experience the Transformational Power of Buddhism's Psychology of
the Heart with Bestselling Author Jack Kornfield
You have within you unlimited capacities for extraordinary love,
for joy, for communion with life, and for unshakable freedom--and
here is how to awaken them. In The Wise Heart," " celebrated author
and psychologist Jack Kornfield offers the most accessible,
comprehensive, and illuminating guide to Buddhist psychology ever
published in the West. For meditators and mental health
professionals, Buddhists and non-Buddhists alike, here is a vision
of radiant human dignity, a journey to the highest expression of
human possibility--and a practical path for realizing it in our own
lives.
The study of pilgrimage often centres itself around miracles and
spontaneous populist activities. While some of these activities and
stories may play an important role in the emergence of potential
pilgrimage sites and in helping create wider interest in them, this
book demonstrates that the dynamics of the marketplace, including
marketing and promotional activities by priests and secular
interest groups, create the very consumerist markets through which
pilgrimages become established and successful - and through which
the 'sacred' as a category can be sustained. By drawing on examples
from several contexts, including Japan, India, China, Vietnam,
Europe, and the Muslim world, author Ian Reader evaluates how
pilgrimages may be invented, shaped, and promoted by various
interest groups. In so doing he draws attention to the competitive
nature of the pilgrimage market, revealing that there are
rivalries, borrowed ideas, and alliances with commercial and civil
agencies to promote pilgrimages. The importance of consumerism is
demonstrated, both in terms of consumer goods/souvenirs and
pilgrimage site selection, rather than the usual depictions of
consumerism as tawdry disjunctions on the 'sacred.' As such this
book reorients studies of pilgrimage by highlighting not just the
pilgrims who so often dominate the literature, but also the various
other interest groups and agencies without whom pilgrimage as a
phenomenon would not exist.
Hinduism is practised by nearly eighty per cent of India's
population, and by some seventy million people outside India. In
this Very Short Introduction, Kim Knott offers a succinct and
authoritative overview of this major religion, and analyses the
challenges facing it in the twenty-first century. She discusses key
preoccupations of Hinduism such as the centrality of the Veda as
religious texts, the role of Brahmins, gurus, and storytellers in
the transmission of divine truths, and the cultural and moral
importance of epics such as the Ramayana. In this second edition
Knott considers the impact of changes in technology and the
flourishing of social media on Hinduism, and looks at the presence
of Hinduism in popular culture, considering pieces such as Sita
Sings the Blues. She also analyses recent developments in India,
and the impact issues such as Hindu nationalism and the
politicization of Hinduism have on Hindus worldwide. ABOUT THE
SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University
Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area.
These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new
subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis,
perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and
challenging topics highly readable.
The sacred and the revered, the divine and the musealised, relics
have long been integral to Islamic practice. Wahhabisation has cast
a modernist spectre over celebrated traditions such as the visiting
of shrines and pilgrimages to the birthplaces of beloved religious
figures, yet these rituals continue to thrive. In this issue of
Critical Muslim, we look at footprints ascribed to the Prophet
Muhammad, to Adam and to Jesus. We pay our respects to Sufi saints,
who may or may not be Islamicised versions of the Buddha, and we
ask whether tradition is nothing more than a relic of times gone
by. About Critical Muslim: A quarterly publication of ideas and
issues showcasing groundbreaking thinking on Islam and what it
means to be a Muslim in a rapidly changing, interconnected world.
Each edition centers on a discrete theme, and contributions include
reportage, academic analysis, cultural commentary, photography,
poetry, and book reviews.
For centuries, Muslim countries and Europe have engaged one another
through theological dialogues, diplomatic missions, political
rivalries, and power struggles. In the last thirty years, due in
large part to globalization and migration from Islamic countries to
the West, what was previously an engagement across national and
cultural boundaries has increasingly become an internalized
encounter within Europe itself. Questions of the Hijab in schools,
freedom of expression in the wake of the Danish Cartoon crisis, and
the role of Shari'a have come to the forefront of contemporary
European discourse.
The Oxford Handbook of European Islam is the first collection to
present a comprehensive approach to the multiple and changing ways
Islam has been studied across European countries. Parts one to
three address the state of knowledge of Islam and Muslims within a
selection of European countries, while presenting a critical view
of the most up-to-date data specific to each country. These
chapters analyze the immigration cycles and policies related to the
presence of Muslims, tackling issues such as discrimination,
post-colonial identity, adaptation, and assimilation. The thematic
chapters, in parts four and five, examine secularism,
radicalization, Shari'a, Hijab, and Islamophobia with the goal of
synthesizing different national discussion into a more comparative
theoretical framework. The Handbook attempts to balance cutting
edge assessment with the knowledge that the content itself will
eventually be superseded by events. Featuring eighteen
newly-commissioned essays by noted scholars in the field, this
volume will provide an excellent resource for students and scholars
interested in European Studies, immigration, Islamic studies, and
the sociology of religion.
Sacrifice is not simply an expression of religious beliefs. Its
highly symbolic nature lends itself to various kinds of
manipulation by those carrying it out, who may use the ritual in
maintaining and negotiating power and identity in carefully staged
'performances'. This Element will examine some of the many
different types of sacrifice and ritual killing of human beings
through history, from Bronze Age China and the Near East to
Mesoamerica to Northern Europe. The focus is on the archaeology of
human sacrifice, but where available, textual and iconographic
sources provide valuable complements to the interpretation of the
material.
Tefillin, the black boxes and leather straps, that Jewish men wear
during prayer, are curiously powerful and mysterious. Within the
inky black boxes lie untold secrets. In this profound, passionate
and thought-provoking text, Rav DovBer Pinson explores and reveals
the multi-dimensional perspectives of Tefillin. Rav Pinson
magically weaves together all dimensions of Torah;, Peshat, literal
observation, to Remez, the allegorical; Derush, the homiletic, to
Sod, hidden Kabbalistic, into one wonderful tapestry. Pinson
reaches for the underlying unity within all wellsprings of Torah
and uncovers the hidden profound mystery of the Tefillin.
Inspirational and instructive, Wrapped in Majesty: Tefillin, will
make putting on the Tefillin more meaningful and deepen the
experience.
This book presents current research in the study of the types,
efficacy and myths of ritualistic behaviours. Topics gathered by
the authors from across the globe include the modern case studies
of ancient Greek cave rituals; rituals marking transitions between
different life stages in the elderly; ritual complexes of
North-West Siberia in the 17th-18th centuries; healing rituals of
Brazil; the myth of the ayahuasca ritual in Europe and the cult of
the horse in the Sakha religious and ritual practice of the 19th
century.
This unique study is the first systematic examination to be
undertaken of the high priesthood in ancient Israel, from the
earliest local chief priests in the pre-monarchic period down to
the Hasmonaean priest-kings in the first century BCE. Deborah Rooke
argues that, contrary to received scholarly opinion, the high
priesthood was fundamentally a religious office which in and of
itself bestowed no civil responsibilities upon its holders, and
that not until the time of the Maccabean revolt does the high
priest appear as the sole figure of leadership for the nation.
However, even the Maccabean / Hasmonaean high priesthood was
effectively a reversion to the monarchic model of sacral kingship
which had existed several centuries earlier in the pre-exilic
period, rather than being an extension of the powers of the high
priesthood itself. The idea that high priesthood per se bestowed
the power to rule should therefore be reconsidered.
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