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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Gender studies > Women's studies > General
In this groundbreaking book, based on in-depth ethnographic
research spanning ten years, Antoinette Elizabeth DeNapoli brings
to light the little known, and often marginalized, lives of female
Hindu ascetics (sadhus) in the North Indian state of Rajasthan. Her
book offers a new perspective on the practice of asceticism in
India today, exploring a phenomenon she terms vernacular
asceticism. Examining the everyday religious worlds and practices
of primarily "unlettered" female sadhus who come from a variety of
castes, Real Sadhus Sing to God illustrates that the female sadhus
whom DeNapoli knew experience asceticism in relational and
celebratory ways and construct their lives as paths of singing to
God. While the sadhus have combined ritual initiation with
institutionalized and orthodox orders of asceticism, they also draw
on the non-orthodox traditions of the medieval devotional
poet-saints of North India to create a form of asceticism that
synthesizes multiple and competing world views. DeNapoli suggests
that in the vernacular asceticism of the sadhus, singing to God
serves as the female way of being an ascetic. As women who have
escaped the dominant societal expectations of marriage and
housework, female sadhus are unusual because they devote themselves
to a way of life traditionally reserved for men in Indian society.
Female sadhus are simultaneously respected and distrusted for
transgressing normative gender roles in order to dedicate
themselves to a life of singing to the divine. Real Sadhus Sing to
God is the first book-length study to explore the ways in which
female sadhus perform and, thus, create gendered views of
asceticism through their singing, storytelling, and sacred text
practices, which DeNapoli characterizes as the sadhus' "rhetoric of
renunciation." The book also examines the relationship between
asceticism (sannyas) and devotion (bhakti) in contemporary
contexts. It brings together two disparate fields of study in
religious scholarship-yoga/asceticism and bhakti-through use of the
orienting metaphor of singing bhajans (devotional songs) to
understand vernacular asceticism in contemporary India.
Writing Ambition: Literary Engagements between Women in France
analyzes pairs of women writing in French. Through examining pairs
of writers, ranging from Colette and Anne de Pene to Nancy Huston
and Leila Sebbar, Katharine Ann Jensen assesses how their literary
ambitions affected their engagements with each other. Focused on
the psychological aspects of the women's relationships, the author
combines close readings of their works with attention to historical
and biographical contexts to consider how and why one or both women
in the pair express contradictory or anxious feelings about
literary ambition.
While the world often categorizes women in reductive false
binaries—careerist versus mother, feminine versus
fierce—romance novels, a unique form of the love story, offer an
imaginative space of mingled alternatives for a heroine on her
journey to selfhood. In Creating Identity, Jayashree Kamblé
examines the romance genre, with its sensile flexibility in
retaining what audiences find desirable and discarding what is not,
by asking an important question: "Who is the romance heroine, and
what does she want?" To find the answer, Kamblé explores how
heroines in ten novels reject societal labels and instead remake
themselves on their own terms with their own agency. Using a truly
intersectional approach, Kamblé combines gender and sexuality,
Marxism, critical race theory, and literary criticism to survey
various aspects of heroines' identities, such as sexuality, gender,
work, citizenship, and race. Ideal for readers interested in gender
studies and literary criticism, Creating Identity highlights a
genre in which heroines do not accept that independence and strong,
loving relationships are mutually exclusive but instead demand
both, echoing the call from the very readers who have made this
genre so popular.
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