|
Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social issues > Social impact of disasters > General
The official Emergency Response Guidebook (ERG) is a guide for use
by transporters, firefighters, police, and other emergency services
personnel who may be the first to arrive at the scene of a
transportation incident involving a hazardous material. It is used
by first responders in (1) quickly identifying the specific or
generic classification of the material(s) involved in the incident,
and (2) protecting themselves and the general public during this
initial response phase of the incident. The ERG is updated every
three to four years to accommodate new products and technology.
GAO-11-700. Cyclone Nargis hit Burma's impoverished Irrawaddy Delta
on May 2, 2008, leaving nearly 140,000 people dead or missing and
severely affecting about 2.4 million others, according to the UN.
The Burmese military government initially blocked most access to
the affected region; however, amid international pressure, it
slowly began allowing international aid workers entry into the
region. Since 1997, the United States has imposed sanctions to
prohibit, among other things, the exportation of financial services
to Burma and transactions with Burmese officials. In response to a
congressional mandate, GAO (1) described the assistance UN and U.S.
agencies have provided in response to Cyclone Nargis, (2) assessed
USAID actions to help ensure funds are used as intended and do not
benefit sanctioned entities, and (3) described the challenges
responders experienced and the lessons learned. GAO reviewed
financial and program documents; interviewed U.S., UN, and
nongovernmental organization (NGO) officials; and traveled to
Thailand and Burma. UN and U.S. agencies provided about $335
million for emergency response and recovery activities after
Cyclone Nargis. Of that total, 11 UN agencies obligated roughly
$288 million for assistance in various sectors, including food,
health, water and sanitation, and agriculture. The U.S. government
provided about $38 million of the UN's total as part of its roughly
$85 million in obligations for emergency response and longer-term
recovery activities. Of the $85 million U.S. response, the U.S.
Agency for International Development (USAID), which led U.S.
efforts, obligated about $72 million. The Department of Defense
obligated about $13 million to procure and deliver emergency relief
supplies. USAID took actions to help ensure U.S. funds were used as
intended and did not benefit sanctioned entities, but had some
monitoring weaknesses. USAID took actions prior to the delivery of
assistance, including selecting partners experienced in working
with USAID and in Burma and providing extra guidance to help ensure
funds were not misused. To monitor assistance, USAID has conducted
some site visits. However, USAID's monitoring contains little
financial oversight and we found that two grantees charged USAID
for unapproved international travel. Also, in some cases site
visits were not sufficiently documented. USAID relies on external
audits of grantees, but relevant USAID staff were not aware of
audit findings related to one grantee's cash payments to villagers
in Burma. The grantee subsequently addressed the audit findings.
Lastly, U.S. and UN agencies said they examined reports of misuse
of assistance in their programs and found no evidence that
assistance had been misused. GAO's review of 16 after-action
reports from donors, NGOs, and UN agencies, showed that those
responding to Cyclone Nargis experienced similar challenges and
developed lessons learned in four main areas: access, coordination,
implementation, and limited in-country disaster response capacity.
Responders found it difficult to reach affected areas because the
Burmese government limited their travel and the infrastructure was
poor. Responders also had difficulty coordinating between
headquarters and field offices for several reasons, including
limited telecommunication services. A U.S. report highlighted
coordination challenges amongst U.S. agencies, stating that
agencies' conflicting agendas resulted in difficulties related to
the appropriateness, timing, procurement, and distribution of aid.
Implementation challenges include supplies that were incompatible
with local conditions, such as medicines with instructions printed
in non-Burmese languages and difficulties monitoring aid.
Are You and Your Family Ready to Survive the Next Disaster? Power
Outages. Blizzards. Floods. Mudslides. Earthquakes. Tornadoes.
Hurricanes. No matter where you live, you are in a natural disaster
prone area. There are natural disasters on an almost daily basis
all around the world. Not to mention man-made disasters. There are
threats of wars, terrorist attacks and jokes about zombie's taking
over. The world economy is crumbling and if the disaster of
Hurricane Katrina taught us anything, it's that we can't really
depend on the government to help us. If you are interested in
learning how to protect your family from any and all of the
inevitable disasters that could potentially happen, this book is
your first step to learning how to prepare for any emergency
situation. Prepping 101: A Beginner's Survival Guide will teach you
the fundamental rules of basic survival for helping you and your
family survive no matter the situation, all in simple terms that
even the most novice of beginners can understand and implement. In
this book you will learn how to: - Understand the psychology of
thinking like a survivor. - Pack an age appropriate Bug Out Bag for
each member of your family. - Purify water and determine which
foods you can dehydrate and store. - Build a fire and shelter in a
wilderness survival situation. - Administer CPR and other common
first aid necessities. - And much, much more Survivors are a unique
group of people. Some people call us Survivalists, Doomsday
Preppers, or Patriots. You may not consider yourself any of those
things. Whatever you may want to call yourself, if you're reading
this, you are on the first step to helping your family becoming an
Emergency Prepared Survivors. Welcome to Prepping 101.
This book is truly the comprehensive biography of man-made ills and
evils such as poverty, unemployment, environmental degradation,
crime, violence, economic chaos, terrorism, pollution, species
extinction, global warming and climate change. These curses
resisted extensive and very costly eradication efforts because
humanity failed to address the real "secret" factor behind their
origin. The author exposes that secret through this book, which
explains the what, why and how of the above evils and the other
disturbing diverse happenings around the globe. Controlling that
hidden factor will gradually end all those evils and bring diverse
humanity together as a global village. "The author has come out
with revolutionary ideas which will bring to an end the
long-standing ignorance of humanity and will help them to eradicate
global ills. It is a must for every global citizen, and
understanding these will soon become a prerequisite for rulers,
bureaucrats, planners, and activists." - Dr. D. Peter, Ph.D.,
economist, educationalist, author, and activist - Dr. Ivy Peter,
Ph.D., historian, educationalist and author "The most excellent
book ever written on sustainable living." - Dr. R.S. Lal Mohan,
Ph.D., scientist, nature conservationist, educationalist and author
Dr. S.J.P. Thompson is a family physician in India and the
grandfather of four. Publisher's website:
http://sbpra.com/SJPThompson
On May 22, 2011, a massive multi-vortex EF5 tornado ripped through
the heart of America, leaving the city of Joplin, Missouri in
ruins. As a result of the tornado's devastation, more than one
hundred sixty people lost their lives, with the injured numbering
more than a thousand. More than eighteen thousand vehicles were
destroyed and nearly seven thousand homes lost, with nearly a
thousand more damaged. There were nearly five hundred businesses
leveled or damaged, many of them medical facilities, affecting more
than five thousand jobs. The high school was decimated along with
five other school buildings and seven more damaged. One of the two
main hospitals in the four-state area took a direct hit along with
a nearby nursing home, destroying both. Several churches along the
path of the tornado were also destroyed. Because of the staggering
array of tragic statistics, it would be easy to see the events of
that fateful Sunday as a tale of destruction, disparity, and death.
Even though these statistics and tragedy are certainly a part of
the events, I am convinced that the story that will be forever told
will be one of the extreme outpouring and manifestation of faith,
hope, and love. In the wake of the storm, a sea of volunteers from
all over the country (and many parts of the world) descended upon
the city, restoring life and vitality to the community. Hundreds of
thousands of men, women, and children rushed to share the burdens
of its citizens, easing their pain and suffering. The people who
were monitoring and following the storm activity that day will tell
you that the conditions were perfect for a devastating tornado. I
am convinced that the conditions following the storm were perfect
for a miracle. Not just one miracle, but countless miracles, the
likes of which we have never before witnessed or experienced. The
real story has less to do with damage, disparity, destruction, and
death, and more to do with preservation, rebuilding, and healing.
It's about renewed hope and faith, healed hearts and lives,
spiritual and emotional growth, perseverance and determination,
charity and compassion. It is the power of love, a story of
triumph, and the miracle of the human spirit... the very heart of
America One house that was hit hardest stood defiantly resilient to
the storm, becoming an oasis of hope for the community and the
people who came to serve. Thousands of volunteers wrote personal
messages of hope, love, and encouragement on the remaining
structure, transforming it into what the New York Times described
as a love letter to Joplin. The house of hope withstood the
ravaging storm and the deconstructive forces of the rebuilding
efforts. After every house around it had been leveled to the
ground, it remained standing as an ensign of faith, hope, love, and
perseverance. The house was later rescued from the elements and
saved as a historical artifact. Its placement into a museum will
forever preserve the heart and soul of those who sacrificed so
freely and gave so abundantly. Come and share in the lives of the
family who lived in the house of hope. Feel the horror of the
destruction and devastation as the family rides out the storm in
their basement, taking a direct hit from the tornado. Meet some of
the volunteers and hear their personal, life changing stories of
triumph. Witness the transformation of the house from tornado
debris to historic treasure. Learn the miraculous stories of angels
and butterfly people. Experience the miracle of the human spirit
through the eyes and hearts of those who were there
Hurricane Sandy struck the East Coast with incredible power and
fury, wreaking havoc in communities across the region. Entire
neighbourhoods were flooded. Families lost their homes. Businesses
were destroyed. Infrastructure was torn apart. After all the damage
was done, it was clear that the region faced a long, hard road
back. That is why President Obama pledged to work with local
partners every step of the way to help affected communities rebuild
and recover. On August 19, 2013, the Hurricane Sandy Rebuilding
Task Force released its Rebuilding Strategy for the Sandy impacted
region. The Rebuilding Strategy included a long-term plan for
rebuilding that guides Sandy supplemental spending to drive
regional co-ordination and make communities more resilient to
future disasters. The Rebuilding Strategy also aligns federal,
state and local policies to achieve goals that are important to the
long-term rebuilding of the region in the most economically
efficient, ecologically robust and innovative ways possible. This
book discusses the Hurricane Sandy Rebuilding Strategy in detail.
|
|