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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social issues > Animals & society > General
Beginning with Yuka, a 39,000-year-old mummified woolly mammoth
recently found in the Siberian permafrost, each of the sixteen
essays in Animals Strike Curious Poses investigates a different
famous animal named and immortalised by humans. Here are the
starling that inspired Mozart with its song, Darwin's tortoise
Harriet, and in an extraordinary essay, Jumbo the elephant (and how
they tried to electrocute him). Modelled loosely on a medieval
bestiary, these witty , playful, provocative essays traverse
history, myth, science and more, introducing a stunning new writer
to British readers.
Building on discussions originating in post-humanism, the
non-philosophy of Francois Laruelle, and the science of "species
being of humanity" stemming from Marx's critique of philosophy,
Katerina Kolozova proposes a radical consideration of capitalism's
economic exploitation of life. This book uses Francois Laruelle's
work to think through questions of "practical ethics" and bring the
abstract tools of Laruelle's non-philosophy into conversation with
other critical methods in the humanities. Kolozova centres the
question of the animal at the very heart of what it means for us as
human beings to think and act in the world, and the mistreatment of
animality that underpins the logic of capitalism.
Nineteenth-century Britain was one of the birthplaces of modern
vegetarianism in the west, and was to become a reform movement
attracting thousands of people. From the Vegetarian Society's
foundation in 1847, men, women and their families abandoned
conventional diet for reasons as varied as self-advancement,
personal thrift, dissatisfaction with medical orthodoxy and
repugnance for animal cruelty. They joined in the pursuit of a
perfect society in which food reform combined with causes such as
socialism and land reform, stimulated by the concern that
carnivorism was in league with alcoholism and bellicosity. Gregory
provides a thorough exploration of the movement, with its often
colourful and sometimes eccentric leaders and grass-roots
supporters. He explores the rich culture of branch associations,
competing national societies, proliferating restaurants and food
stores and experiments in vegetarian farms and colonies. Of
Victorians and Vegetarians examines the wider significance of
Victorian vegetarians, embracing concerns about gender and class,
national identity, race and empire and religious authority.
Vegetarianism embodied the Victorians' complicated response to
modernity in its hostility to aspects of the industrial world's
exploitation of technology, rejecting entrepreneurial attempts to
create the foods and substitute artefacts of the future. Hostile,
like the associated anti-vivisectionists and anti-vaccinationists,
to a new 'priesthood' of scientists, vegetarians defended
themselves through the new sciences of nutrition and chemistry. Of
Victorians and Vegetarians uncovers who the vegetarians were, how
they attempted to convert their fellow Britons (and the world
beyond) to their 'bloodless diet' and the response of
contemporaries in a variety of media and genres. Through a close
study of the vegetarian periodicals and organisational archives,
extensive biographical research and a broader examination of texts
relating to food, dietary reform and allied reform movements, James
Gregory provides us with the first fascinating foray into the
impact of vegetarianism on the Victorians, the history of animal
welfare, reform movements and food history.
The animal-rights organization PETA asked "Are Animals the New
Slaves?" in a controversial 2005 fundraising campaign; that same
year, after the Humane Society rescued pets in the aftermath of
Hurricane Katrina while black residents were neglected, some
declared that white America cares more about pets than black
people. These are but two recent examples of a centuries-long
history in which black life has been pitted against animal life.
Does comparing human and animal suffering trivialize black pain, or
might the intersections of racialization and animalization shed
light on interlinked forms of oppression? In Afro-Dog, Benedicte
Boisseron investigates the relationship between race and the animal
in the history and culture of the Americas and the black Atlantic,
exposing a hegemonic system that compulsively links and opposes
blackness and animality to measure the value of life. She analyzes
the association between black civil disobedience and canine
repression, a history that spans the era of slavery through the use
of police dogs against protesters during the civil rights movement
of the 1960s to today in places like Ferguson, Missouri. She also
traces the lineage of blackness and the animal in Caribbean
literature and struggles over minorities' right to pet ownership
alongside nuanced readings of Derrida and other French theorists.
Drawing on recent debates on black lives and animal welfare,
Afro-Dog reframes the fast-growing interest in human-animal
relationships by positioning blackness as a focus of animal
inquiry, opening new possibilities for animal studies and black
studies to think side by side.
1995: Brightlingsea, a small port in rural Essex. Two women, Alice
and Linda, wake up to find lorries thundering through their town,
carrying live animals in horrendous conditions for export. Although
from very different worlds, the pair unite to try to stop the
lorries. They become unlikely friends, facing arrest and police
brutality amidst the protests, while also dealing with the
pressures of motherhood. When one of their group dies, things start
to unravel, as they are forced to face the differences between
them. Timely and lyrical, Humane is a play about activism,
friendship and motherhood and the values that unite and divide us.
Oxana Timofeeva's The History of Animals: A Philosophy is an
original and ambitious treatment of the "animal question". While
philosophers have always made distinctions between human beings and
animals, Timofeeva imagines a world free of such walls and borders.
Timofeeva shows the way towards the full acceptance of our
animality; an acceptance which does not mean the return to our
animal roots, or anything similar. The freedom generated by this
acceptance operates through negativity; is an effect of the
rejection of the very core of metaphysical philosophy and Christian
culture, traditionally opposed to our 'animal' nature and seemingly
detached from it. With a foreword by Slavoj Zizek, this book is
accessible, jargon-free and ideal for students and all those
interested in re-imagining how we engage with animals and the
environment.
While previous studies of dogs in human history have focused on how
people have changed the species through domestication, this volume
offers a rich archaeological portrait of the human-canine
connection. Contributors investigate the ways people have viewed
and valued dogs in different cultures around the world and across
the ages. Case studies from North and South America, the Arctic,
Australia, and Eurasia present evidence for dogs in roles including
pets, guards, hunters, and herders. In these chapters, faunal
analysis of gnawed and digested bones from the Ancient Near East
suggests that dogs contributed to public health by scavenging
garbage, and remains from a Roman temple indicate that dogs were
offered as sacrifices in purification rites. Essays also chronicle
the complex partnership between Aboriginal peoples and the dingo
and describe how the hunting abilities of dogs made them valuable
assets for tribes in the Amazon rainforest. The volume draws on
multidisciplinary methods that include zooarchaeological analysis;
scientific techniques such as isotopic, DNA, and chemical residue
analyses; and the integration of history, ethnography, multispecies
scholarship, and traditional cultural knowledge to provide an
in-depth account of dogs' lives. Showing that dogs have been a
critical ally for humankind through cooperation and companionship
over thousands of years, this volume broadens discussions about how
relationships between people and animals have shaped worldviews and
civilizations.
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