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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > Christianity > Protestantism & Protestant Churches > Calvinist, Reformed & Presbyterian Churches > General
How do Christians account for the widespread presence of goodness
in a fallen world? Richard Mouw, one of the most influential
evangelical voices in America, presents his mature thought on the
topic of common grace. Addressing a range of issues relevant to
engaging common grace in the 21st century, Mouw shows how God takes
delight in all things that glorify him--even those that happen
beyond the boundaries of the church--and defends the doctrine of
common grace from its detractors.
How French Protestant networks worked to rescue Jews and other
refugees from the Nazis. This is the story of Pierre Toureille, a
French Protestant pastor whose efforts resulted in the rescue of
hundreds of refugees, most of them Jewish. Inspired by his Huguenot
heritage, Pastor Toureille participated in international Protestant
church efforts to combat Nazism during the 1930s and headed a major
refugee aid organization in Vichy France during World War II. After
the war, Pastor Toureille was honored by the Jewish organization
Yad Vashem as one of the "Righteous Among the Nations." In telling
Toureille's story, Tela Zasloff depicts the wide-ranging network of
Protestant pastors and lay people in southern French villages who
participated in an aggressive rescue effort. She delves into their
motivations, including their heritage as members of a religious
minority. Toureille's rescue work under the Vichy regime, partly
official and then increasingly clandestine as the war progressed,
was a crucial part of the French non-violent "spiritual resistance"
against Nazism.
What is the enduring impact of Presbyterianism on what it means to
be Scottish? Presbyterianism has shaped Scotland and its impact on
the world. Behind its beliefs lie some distinctive practices of
governance which endure even when belief fades. These practices
place a particular emphasis on the detailed recording of decisions
and what we can term a 'systemic' form of accountability. This book
examines the emergence and consolidation of such practices in the
18th century Church of Scotland. Using extensive archival research
and detailed local case studies, it contrasts them to what is
termed a 'personal' form of accountability in England in the same
period. The wider impact of the systemic approach to governance and
accountability, especially in the United States of America, is
explored, as is the enduring impact on Scottish identity. This book
offers a fresh perspective on the Presbyterian legacy in
contemporary Scottish historiography, at the same time as informing
current debates on national identity. It has a novel focus on
religion as social practice, as opposed to belief or organization.
It has a strong focus on Scotland, but in the context of Britain.
It offers extensive archival work in the Church of Scotland
records, with an emphasis on form as well as content. It provides a
different focus on the Church of Scotland in the 18th century. It
offers a detailed focus on local practice in the context of
national debates.
First published in 1905, "The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of
Capitalism" is one of the most renowned and controversial works of
modern social science. It is a brilliant book that studies the
psychological conditions which made possible the development of
capitalist civilisation. The book analyses the connection between
the spread of Calvinism and a new attitude towards the pursuit of
wealth in post-Reformation Europe and England, and attitude which
permitted, encouraged - even sanctified - the human quest for
prosperity.
This new edition has been translated and introduced by
internationally acclaimed Weberian scholar Stephen Kalberg. With a
precise and nuanced rendering of Weber's style and arguments,
Kalberg clarifies the various twists and turns of Weber's complex
lines of reasoning. Kalberg's introduction examines the controversy
surrounding the book and summarizes major aspects of Weber's
analysis. A glossary of major terms is included to make this the
clearest, most readable edition of this classic text yet
available.
These chapters explore how a religious minority not only gained a
toehold in countries of exile, but also wove itself into their
political, social, and religious fabric. The way for the refugees'
departure from France was prepared through correspondence and the
cultivation of commercial, military, scholarly and familial ties.
On arrival at their destinations immigrants exploited contacts made
by compatriots and co-religionists who had preceded them to find
employment. London, a hub for the "Protestant international" from
the reign of Elizabeth I, provided openings for tutors and
journalists. Huguenot financial skills were at the heart of the
early Bank of England; Huguenot reporting disseminated
unprecedented information on the workings of the Westminster
Parliament; Huguenot networks became entwined with English
political factions. Webs of connection were transplanted and
reconfigured in Ireland. With their education and international
contacts, refugees were indispensable as diplomats to Protestant
rulers in northern Europe. They operated monetary transfers across
borders and as fund-raisers, helped alleviate the plight of
persecuted co-religionists. Meanwhile, French ministers in London
attempted to hold together an exceptionally large community of
incomers against heresy and the temptations of assimilation. This
is a story of refugee networks perpetuated, but also
interpenetrated and remade.
An unprecedented history of the entire Huguenot experience in
France, from hopeful beginnings to tragic diaspora Following the
Reformation, a growing number of radical Protestants came together
to live and worship in Catholic France. These Huguenots survived
persecution and armed conflict to win-however briefly-freedom of
worship, civil rights, and unique status as a protected minority.
But in 1685, the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes abolished all
Huguenot rights, and more than 200,000 of the radical Calvinists
were forced to flee across Europe, some even farther. In this
capstone work, Geoffrey Treasure tells the full story of the
Huguenots' rise, survival, and fall in France over the course of a
century and a half. He explores what it was like to be a Huguenot
living in a "state within a state," weaving stories of ordinary
citizens together with those of statesmen, feudal magnates, leaders
of the Catholic revival, Henry of Navarre, Catherine de' Medici,
Louis XIV, and many others. Treasure describes the Huguenots'
disciplined community, their faith and courage, their rich
achievements, and their unique place within Protestantism and
European history. The Huguenot exodus represented a crucial turning
point in European history, Treasure contends, and he addresses the
significance of the Huguenot story-the story of a minority group
with the power to resist and endure in one of early modern Europe's
strongest nations.
What explains the rapid growth of state power in early modern
Europe? While most scholars have pointed to the impact of military
or capitalist revolutions, Philip S. Gorski argues instead for the
importance of a disciplinary revolution unleashed by the
Reformation. By refining and diffusing a variety of disciplinary
techniques and strategies, such as communal surveillance, control
through incarceration and bureaucratic office-holding, Calvin and
his followers created an infrastructure of religious governance and
social control that served as a model for the rest of Europe -and
the world. Gorski shows, for instance, how Calvinist-inspired
social discipline contributed to the governance and pacification of
Dutch society and to the rationalization and centralization of the
Prussian state. He also compares religious and social disciplining
as practiced by Calvinists, Lutherans and Catholics and finds that
Calvinists took the disciplinary revolution much farther and
faster, which helps explain the greater political strength of the
Calvinist states. Written with clarity and vigour, "The
Disciplinary Revolution" should be seen as a major work in European
history, political science, social theory and religion.
This biography offers an in-depth look at R. C. Sproul's life and
ministry, detailing his contributions to the trajectory of the
Reformed tradition and his influence on American evangelicalism.
A profound study of the nature and basis of religious knowledge
that offers a valuable critique of European philosophy from the
point of view of orthodox Calvinism. The only completed works are
translated here: De la Nature de la Connaissance Religieuse and De
Fondement et de la Specification de la Connaissance Religieuse.
This title has become an influential and widely regarded Calvinist
work, and is valued for its penetrating insights and strong
Biblical emphasis.
Bringing immigrants onstage as central players in the drama of
rural
capitalist transformation, Anne Kelly Knowles traces a community of
Welsh immigrants to Jackson and Gallia counties in southern Ohio.
After
reconstructing the gradual process of community-building, Knowles
focuses on the pivotal moment when the immigrants became involved
with
the industrialization of their new region as workers and investors
in
Welsh-owned charcoal iron companies. Setting the southern Ohio
Welsh in
the context of Welsh immigration as a whole from 1795 to 1850,
Knowles
explores how these strict Calvinists responded to the moral
dilemmas
posed by leaving their native land and experiencing economic
success in
the United States.
Knowles draws on a wide variety of sources, including obituaries
and
community histories, to reconstruct the personal histories of over
1,700
immigrants. The resulting account will find appreciative readers
not
only among historical geographers, but also among American economic
historians and historians of religion.
This four-volume work combines rigorous historical and theological scholarship with application and practicality―characterized by an accessible, Reformed, and experiential approach.
In this volume, Joel R. Beeke and Paul M. Smalley unpack the doctrine of humanity (anthropology) and the doctrine of Christ (Christology), revealing to us what the Bible says about who we are, who Jesus is, and how we should live in light of that knowledge.
Rejoice and Sing is a completely new collection of hymns and songs
for the United Reformed Church. It is the first major hymnbook to
draw together the three traditions within the URC and as such
represents a significant landmark in the history of the
denomination. The editors and compilers have aimed to offer a
worship tool or use by today's Church. The material included ranges
from the traditional and familiar to those pieces with a more
contemporary feel. In addition to hymns and psalms Rejoice and Sing
contains a number of liturgical items, including responses and
prayers for congregational use. Although intended primarily to
reflect the distinctive character of the URC, Rejoice and Sing is
also offered to Christians in wider ecumenical circles as an
important new resource for sung worship.
"Rejoice and Sing" is a completely new collection of hymns and
songs for the United Reformed Church. It is the first major
hymnbook to draw together the three traditions within the URC and
as such represents a significant landmark in the history of the
denomination. The editors and compilers have aimed to offer a
worship tool for use by today's Church. The material included
ranges from the traditional and familiar to those pieces with a
more contemporary feel. In addition to hymns and psalms, "Rejoice
and Sing" contains a number of liturgical items, including
responses and prayers for congregational use. Although intended
primarily to reflect the distinctive character of the URC, "Rejoice
and Sing" is also offered to Christians in wider ecumenical circles
as an important new resource for sung worship.
Jean Barr opens the antique chest she inherited from her
great-great-uncle Alexander and unravels the strands of his life as
an evangelical Presbyterian minister in late nineteenth century
Italy, unpacking the cover-ups in Britain's history of Empire, and
bringing to light the ingenious but ordinary ways in which a
handful of families, even today, continue to shore up their wealth.
She uncovers a series of marriages that placed Alexander within
shouting distance of a network of powerful families stretching over
generations, families whose staying power has been rooted in
hoarding and passing on land and capital. This is the backdrop to
Alexander's extraordinary life. It enabled him to flourish in Italy
and, in his final years, to become a cheerleader for a dictator.
The Legacy: A Memoir is a telling of family history as world
history.
Tracing the first three generations in Puritan New England, this
book explores changes in language, gender expectations, and
religious identities for men and women. The book argues that
laypeople shaped gender conventions by challenging the ideas of
ministers and rectifying more traditional ideas of masculinity and
femininity. Although Puritan's emphasis on spiritual equality had
the opportunity to radically alter gender roles, in daily practice
laymen censured men and women differently - punishing men for
public behavior that threatened the peace of their communities, and
women for private sins that allegedly revealed their spiritual
corruption. In order to retain their public masculine identity, men
altered the original mission of Puritanism, infusing gender into
the construction of religious ideas about public service, the
creation of the individual, and the gendering of separate spheres.
With these practices, Puritans transformed their 'errand into the
wilderness' and the normative Puritan became female.
During the eighteenth century Presbyterians of the Middle Colonies
were separated by divergent allegiances, mostly associated with
groups migrating from New England with an English Puritan
background and from northern Ireland with a Scotch-lrish tradition.
Those differences led first to a fiery ordeal of ecclesiastical
controversy and then to a spiritual awakening and a blending of
diversity into a new order, American Presbyterianism. Several men
stand out not only for having been tested by this ordeal but also
for having made real contributions to the new order that arose from
the controversy. The most important of these was Jonathan
Dickinson. Bryan Le Beau has written the first book on Dickinson,
whom historians have called "the most powerful mind in his
generation of American divines." One of the founders of the College
of New Jersey (now Princeton University) and its first president,
Dickinson was a central figure during the First Great Awakening and
one of the leading lights of colonial religious life. Le Beau
examines Dickinson's writings and actions, showing him to have been
a driving force in forming the American Presbyterian Church,
accommodating diverse traditions in the early church, and resolving
the classic dilemma of American religious history -- the
simultaneous longing for freedom of conscience and the need for
order. This account of Dickinson's life and writings provides a
rare window into a time of intense turmoil and creativity in
American religious history.
The definitive biography of John Knox, a leader of the Protestant
Reformation in sixteenth-century Scotland "Never before has there
been such a thoroughly and sympathetically critical treatment of
the 16th-century Scottish reformer's thought and times. . . . A joy
to read and a book to value."-Sean Michael Lucas, Gospel Coalition
Based in large part on previously unavailable sources, including
the recently discovered papers of John Knox's close friend and
colleague Christopher Goodman, this biography challenges the
traditionally held stereotype of the founder of the Presbyterian
denomination as a strident and misogynist religious reformer whose
influence rarely extended beyond Scotland. Instead, Jane Dawson
maintains that Knox relied heavily on the support of his "godly
sisters" and conferred as well as argued with Mary, Queen of Scots.
He was a proud member of the European community of Reformed
Churches and deeply involved in the religious Reformations within
England, Ireland, France, Switzerland, and the Holy Roman Empire.
Casting a surprising new light on the public and private personas
of a highly complex, difficult, and hugely compelling individual,
Dawson's fascinating study offers a vivid, fully rounded portrait
of this renowned Scottish preacher and prophet who had a seismic
impact on religion and society.
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