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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > Christianity > Protestantism & Protestant Churches > Calvinist, Reformed & Presbyterian Churches > General
Spanning the continents, three internationally respected
theologians demonstrate how the thought and legacy of Martin Luther
can serve in an ecumenical and interfaith context as a resource for
a radical critique of global economics and culture. Lutheran
Christianity originated in its own era of economic and cultural
crisis. One of the great misinterpretations of Martin Luther has
considered his heritage as fundamentally reactionary, seeking to
preserve the political status quo. Instead, set free by the
biblical message of liberation, this book wields Luther's theology
to engage the reality of poverty, hunger, oppression, and
ecological degradation caused by an imperial capitalism as the most
urgent theological issues in the contemporary world. The volume
demonstrates the liberating possibilities of theology done out of a
biblical and Lutheran perspective for the economic and cultural
crises facing the church in the present century.
TIMOTHY DWIGHT, DD, LL.D., grandson of Jonathan Edwards the elder,
was born at Northampton, Massachusetts, May 14, 1752, and was
graduated at Yale College at a very early age in 1769. These
sermons are his Magnum Opus as he lays out the Doctrinal and
Practical Truths of Holy Scripture. Volume One contains 38 sermons
dealing with the Existence, Attributes, Decrees, and Works of God.
Buried for more than 135 years it is high time that this brilliant
and godly man were able to speak again to our needy generation.
This is the first comprehensive study of Gangraena, an intemperate
anti-sectarian polemic written by a London Presbyterian Thomas
Edwards and published in three parts in 1646. These books, which
bitterly opposed any moves to religious toleration, were the most
notorious and widely debated texts in a Revolution in which print
was crucial to political moblization. They have been equally
important to later scholars who have continued the lively debate
over the value of Gangraena as a source for the ideas and movements
its author condemned. This study includes a thorough assessment of
the usefulness of Edwards's work as a historical source, but goes
beyond this to provide a wide-ranging discussion of the importance
of Gangraena in its own right as a lively work of propaganda,
crucial to Presbyterian campaigning in the mid-1640s. Contemporary
and later readings of this complex text are traced through a
variety of methods, literary and historical, with discussions of
printed responses, annotations and citation. Hughes's work thus
provides a vivid and convincing picture of revolutionary London and
a reappraisal of the nature of 1640s Presbyterianism, too often
dismissed as conservative. Drawing on the newer histories of the
book and of reading, Hughes explores the influence of Edwards's
distasteful but compelling book.
Timothy Dwight (1752-1817) was the grandson of Jonathan Edwards. He
was both brilliant and godly. This is the first volume in his
Magnum Opus: THEOLOGY: EXPLAINED & DEFENDED in a Series of
Sermons. "Dwight's theological sermons are worthy of careful study.
Their clear, scriptural guidelines and experiential warmth promote
practical Christianity. Read with discernment, they will still feed
the soul today and challenge us to godly living in Christ Jesus."
Joel R. Beeke, Puritan Reformed Theological Seminary Volume One
contains 38 sermons on the Existence, Attributes, Decrees and Works
of God. Each sermon stands complete in itself, but they together
exalt the glory of God in a way intended to humble and bless.
Volume Two contains sermons 39-86 with the main focus on Christ our
Mediator, and the Doctrines of Justification and Regeneration.
Ashley Cocksworth presents Karl Barth as a theologian who not only
produces a strong and vibrant theology of prayer, but also grounds
theology itself in the practice of prayer. Prayer and theology are
revealed to be integrally related in Barth's understanding of the
dogmatic task. Cocksworth provides careful analysis of a range of
key texts in Barth's thought in which the theme of prayer emerges
with particular interest. He analyzes: Barth's writings on the
Sabbath and uncovers an unexpected theology of contemplative
prayer; the doctrine of creation of the Church Dogmatics and
explores its prioritization of petitionary prayer; and the ethics
of the doctrine of reconciliation in which a 'turn to invocation'
is charted and the final 'resting place' of Barth's theology of
prayer is found. Through the theme of prayer fundamental questions
are asked about the relation of human agency to divine agency as
conceived by Barth, and new insights are offered into his
understandings of the nature and task of theology, pneumatology,
sin, baptism, religion, and sanctification. The result is a rich
engagement with Barth's theology of prayer, an advancements of
scholarship on Karl Barth, and a constructive contribution to the
theology of prayer.
The French Revolution was the scene of much intellectual and social
upheaval. Its impact touched a wide range of subjects: the
relationship of the church to the state, social relationships,
science, literature, fashion, philosophy and theology. Although the
French Revolution's momentum was felt across Europe and North
America, it met a particularly interesting response in the
Netherlands, at that time the scene of a burgeoning neo-Calvinist
movement. In that context, the likes of Groen van Prinsterer,
Abraham Kuyper and Herman Bavinck responded to the French
Revolution's ideals and influence in a variety of intellectual and
practical ways.This book approaches that Dutch response from a
range of historical and theological perspectives, and in so doing
explores the relationship between the French Revolution and the
development of neo-Calvinism. Beginning with historical portraits
of Bavinck and Kuyper in relation to the Revolution, the
perspectives offered also include, amongst others, the place of
multilingualism in neo-Calvinism and the Revolution, neo-Calvinist
and Revolutionary approaches to fashion, a dialogue between
Kuyperian theology and Kieslowski's Three Colours trilogy, and a
contemporary neo-Calvinist critique of French laicite. This book
forms part of a wider Project neo-Calvinism supported by the
Theologische Universiteit Kampen and the VU University Amsterdam.
Covenant: A Vital Element of Reformed Theology provides a
multi-disciplinary reflection on the theme of the covenant, from
historical, biblical-theological and systematic-theological
perspectives. The interaction between exegesis and dogmatics in the
volume reveals the potential and relevance of this biblical motif.
It proves to be vital in building bridges between God's revelation
in the past and the actual question of how to live with him today.
In 1786, the Reverend James MacGregor (1759-1830) was dispatched
across the North Atlantic to establish a dissenting Presbyterian
church in Pictou, Nova Scotia. The decision dismayed MacGregor, who
had hoped for a post in the Scottish Highlands. Yet it led to a
remarkable career in what was still the backwoods of colonial North
America. Industrious and erudite, MacGregor established the
progressive Pictou Academy, opposed slavery, and promoted
scientific education, agriculture, and industry. Poet and
translator, fluent in nine languages, he encouraged the
preservation of the Gaelic language and promoted Scottish culture
in Nova Scotia. Highland Shepherd finally bestows on MacGregor the
recognition that he so richly deserves. Alan Wilson brings
MacGregor and his surroundings to life, detailing his numerous
achievements and establishing his importance to the social,
religious, and intellectual history of the Maritimes.
Drawing on material from a range of genres, with extensive
reference to manuscript collections, Richard Snoddy offers a
detailed study of James Usshers applied soteriology. After locating
Ussher in the ecclesiastical context of seventeenth-century Ireland
and England, Snoddy examines his teaching on the doctrines of
atonement, justification, sanctification, and assurance. He
considers their interconnection in Usshers thought, particularly
the manner in which a general atonement functions as the ground of
justification and the extent to which it functions as the ground of
assurance. The book documents Usshers change of mind on a number of
important issues, especially how, from holding to a limited
atonement and an assurance that is of the essence of faith, he
moved to belief in a general atonement and an assurance obtained
through experimental piety. Within the framework of one widely
accepted scholarly paradigm he appears to move from one logically
inconsistent position to another, but his thought contains an inner
logic that questions the explanatory power of that paradigm. This
insightful study sheds new light on the diversity of
seventeenth-century Reformed theology in the British Isles.
Korea has had a miraculous history of Christian church growth. But
it came at a price of much suffering, death, persecution, and
hardship. Korean Church history of modern times has been
intertwined with American history, such as involving World War 2,
and American church politics, such as the Fundamentalist Debate of
early 1900s. In this biography of a key figure in Korean Church
history, Rev. Sang-Dong Han (the founder of the Korean Presbyterian
Church in Korea, Koshin, denomination), Rev. Koon Sik Shim, a
personal friend of Rev. Sang-Dong Han and person who also
experienced various stages of Korean history as "a living witness"
recounts the life and work of Rev. Sang-Dong Han. This book is a
"must have" for all those who are interested in Korean history and
learning how it relates to American and world church history.
From its inception the Christian Church thought of worship and
prayer in Trinitarian terms. At the heart of this Trinitarian
concept lay the doctrine of the priesthood of Christ, which in its
liturgical expression, presented Christ not merely as the object of
prayer, but also as its mediator - prayers were directed to the
Father through Christ.;The author traces the idea of the priesthood
of Christ, and its effects on Christian worship and prayer, to its
origins with the earliest Christians and through the Arian and
Apollinarian debates. He then focuses on the Reformed tradition,
and the influences of John Calvin, John Knox, John Craig, John
McLeod Campbell, William Milligan, Theodore Beza, William Perkins,
federal theology and the Westminster tradition, through to the
present day.;The book is a history of an important doctrine, but it
also shows in a remarkable way how the doctrinal struggles within
the church have been reflected in the actual worshipping life of
the church and how they continue to be reflected today.;Redding
concludes with a number of key affirmations for a reformed
understanding of prayer and also a critique of some modern
tendencies and practices in the church.
This valuable contribution to the debate about the relation of religion to the modern city fills an important gap in the historiography of early nineteenth-century religious life. It is a pioneering study of local churches in the urban environment. Based on extensive archival research of churches in Manchester and London in the years 1810-60, it considers the work and thought of ministers who held to a high Calvinistic form of theology. Exploration of this little studied and often derided grouping reveals that their role in the religious and social life of these cities was highly active and responsive, and merits serious reappraisal.
A penetrating study of Calvin's Institutes and an illumination of
Calvin's theology as a whole.This work, by one of the world's
pre-eminent Calvin scholars, has long been regarded as a work of
the greatest importance. Professor de Kroon is a leading
Reformation historian and historian of doctrine. His knowledge of
Protestant and Catholic theology in the Reformation era is
unparalleled.For all scholars and student of Calvin's theology.
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