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Books > History > Australasian & Pacific history > General
Consuming Ocean Island tells the story of the land and people of
Banaba, a small Pacific island, which, from 1900 to 1980, was
heavily mined for phosphate, an essential ingredient in fertilizer.
As mining stripped away the island's surface, the land was rendered
uninhabitable, and the indigenous Banabans were relocated to Rabi
Island in Fiji. Katerina Martina Teaiwa tells the story of this
human and ecological calamity by weaving together memories,
records, and images from displaced islanders, colonial
administrators, and employees of the mining company. Her compelling
narrative reminds us of what is at stake whenever the interests of
industrial agriculture and indigenous minorities come into
conflict. The Banaban experience offers insight into the plight of
other island peoples facing forced migration as a result of human
impact on the environment.
If only these walls and this land could talk . . . The Sydney Opera
House is a breathtaking building, recognised around the world as a
symbol of modern Australia. Along with the Taj Mahal and other
World Heritage sites, it is celebrated for its architectural
grandeur and the daring and innovation of its design. It showcases
the incomparable talents involved in its conception, construction
and performance history. But this stunning house on Bennelong Point
also holds many secrets and scandals. In his gripping biography,
Peter FitzSimons marvels at how this magnificent building came to
be, details its enthralling history and reveals the dramatic
stories and hidden secrets about the people whose lives have been
affected, both negatively and positively, by its presence. He
shares how a conservative 1950s state government had the incredible
vision and courage to embark on this nation-defining structure; how
an architect from Denmark and construction workers from Australia
and abroad invented new techniques to bring it to completion; how
ambition, betrayal, professional rivalry, sexual intrigue, murder,
bullying and breakdowns are woven into its creation; and how it is
now acknowledged as one of the wonders and masterpieces of human
ingenuity.
A detailed study of the origins and demise of schooner-based
pearling in Australia. For most of its history, Australian pearling
was a shore-based activity. But from the mid-1880s until the World
War I era, the industry was dominated by highly mobile, heavily
capitalized, schooner-based fleets of pearling luggers, known as
floating stations, that exploited Australia's northern continental
shelf and the nearby waters of the Netherlands Indies. Octopus
Crowd:Maritime History and the Business of Australian Pearling in
Its Schooner Age is the first book-length study of schooner-based
pearling and explores the floating station system and the men who
developed and employed it. Steve Mullins focuses on the Clark
Combination, a syndicate led by James Clark, Australia's most
influential pearler. The combination honed the floating station
system to the point where it was accused of exhausting pearling
grounds, elbowing out small-time operators, strangling the
economies of pearling ports, and bringing the industry to the brink
of disaster. Combination partners were vilified as monopolists-they
were referred to as an ""octopus crowd""-and their schooners were
stigmatized as hell ships and floating sweatshops. Schooner-based
floating stations crossed maritime frontiers with impunity, testing
colonial and national territorial jurisdictions. The Clark
Combination passed through four fisheries management regimes,
triggering significant change and causing governments to alter laws
and extend maritime boundaries. It drew labor from ports across the
Asia-Pacific, and its product competed in a volatile world market.
Octopus Crowd takes all these factors into account to explain
Australian pearling during its schooner age. It argues that the
demise of the floating station system was not caused by resource
depletion, as was often predicted, but by ideology and Australia's
shifting sociopolitical landscape.
Stuart Macintyre was an eminent figure within the world of
Australian history scholarship for 45 years. This collection of
essays and responses revisits and extends this extraordinary life
of achievement and engagement. Leading scholars write here of
Macintyre's contribution to understanding radicalism and communism,
postwar reconstruction, education and civics, universities,
liberalism, historiography and the history wars. They also tell us
about collegiality and friendship. The practice of history writing
and telling has long been central to the narrative of the nation in
Australia. The Work of History connects us to that past. It raises
the question of what comes next, and re-values Macintyre's
contribution, serving both as a snapshot of the state of the
historian's art, and an introduction to those who come more
recently to this highly contested field.
This is the first major collaborative reappraisal of Australia's
experience of empire since the end of the British Empire itself.
The volume examines the meaning and importance of empire in
Australia across a broad spectrum of historical issues-ranging from
the disinheritance of the Aborigines to the foundations of a new
democratic state. The overriding theme is the distinctive
Australian perspective on empire. The country's adherence to
imperial ideals and aspirations involved not merely the building of
a 'new Britannia' but also the forging of a distinctive new culture
and society. It was Australian interests and aspirations which
ultimately shaped "Australia's Empire."
While modern Australians have often played down the significance of
their British imperial past, the contributors to this book argue
that the legacies of empire continue to influence the temper and
texture of Australian society today.
"Along the Archival Grain" offers a unique methodological and
analytic opening to the affective registers of imperial governance
and the political content of archival forms. In a series of nuanced
mediations on the nature of colonial documents from the
nineteenth-century Netherlands Indies, Ann Laura Stoler identifies
the social epistemologies that guided perception and practice,
revealing the problematic racial ontologies of that confused
epistemic space.
Navigating familiar and extraordinary paths through the
lettered lives of those who ruled, she seizes on moments when
common sense failed and prevailing categories no longer seemed to
work. She asks not what colonial agents knew, but what happened
when what they thought they knew they found they did not. Rejecting
the notion that archival labor be approached as an extractive
enterprise, Stoler sets her sights on archival production as a
consequential act of governance, as a field of force with violent
effect, and not least as a vivid space to do ethnography.
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