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Books > History > Australasian & Pacific history > General
The Oxford Studies in Postcolonial Literatures series offers
stimulating and accessible introductions to definitive topics and
key genres and regions within the rapidly diversifying field of
postcolonial literary studies in English.
The first book of its kind, Pacific Islands Writing offers a
broad-ranging introduction to the postcolonial literatures of the
Pacific region. Drawing upon metaphors of oceanic voyaging,
Michelle Keown takes the reader on a discursive journey through a
variety of literary and cultural contexts in the Pacific, exploring
the Indigenous literatures of Polynesia, Melanesia, and Micronesia,
and also investigating a range of European or Western writing about
the Pacific, from the adventure fictions of Herman Melville, R. L.
Stevenson, and Jack London to the Pakeha European) settler
literatures of Aotearoa/New Zealand. The book explores the
relevance of 'international' postcolonial theoretical paradigms to
a reading of Pacific literatures, but it also offers a
region-specific analysis of key authors and texts, drawing upon
Indigenous Pacific literary theories, and sketching in some of the
key socio-historical trajectories that have inflected Pacific
writing. Well-established Indigenous Pacific authors such as Albert
Wendt, Witi Ihimaera, Alan Duff, and Patricia Grace are considered
alongside emerging writers such as Sia Figiel, Caroline
Sinavaiana-Gabbard, and Dan Taulapapa McMullin. The book focuses
primarily upon Pacific literature in English - the language used by
the majority of Pacific writers - but also breaks new ground in
examining the growing corpus of francophone and hispanophone
writing in French Polynesia, New Caledonia, and Easter Island/Rapa
Nui.
From the late 1700's, Hawaiian society began to change rapidly as
it responded to the growing world system of capital whose trade
routs and markets criss-crossed the islands. Reflecting many years
of collaboration between Marshall Sahlins, a prominent social
anthropologist, and Patrick V. Kirch, a leading archaeologist of
Oceania, "Anahulu" seeks out the traces of this transformation in a
typical local center of the kingdom founded by Kamehameha: the
Anahulu river valley of Northwestern Oahu. Volume I shows the
suprising effects of the encounter with the imperial forces of
commerce and Christianity - the distinctive ways the Hawaiian
people culturally organized the experience, from the structure of
the kingdom to the daily life of ordinary people. Voulme II
examines the material record of changes in local social
organizations, economy and production, population, and domestic
settlement arrangements.
The myths of the Gimi, a people of the Eastern Highlands of Papua
New Guinea, attribute the origin of death and misery to the
incestuous desires of the first woman or man, as if one sex or the
other were guilty of the very first misdeed. Working for years
among the Gimi, speaking their language, anthropologist Gillian
Gillison gained rare insight into these myths and their pervasive
influence in the organization of social life. Hers is a fascinating
account of relations between the sexes and the role of myth in the
transition between unconscious fantasy and cultural forms.
Gillison shows how the themes expressed in Gimi myths--especially
sexual hostility and an obsession with menstrual blood--are
dramatized in the elaborate public rituals that accompany marriage,
death, and other life crises. The separate myths of Gimi women and
men seem to speak to one another, to protest, alter, and enlarge
upon myths of the other sex. The sexes cast blame in the veiled
imagery of myth and then play out their debate in joint rituals,
cooperating in shows of conflict and resolution that leave men
undefeated and accord women the greater blame for misfortune.
Charles Ulm and Charles Kingsford Smith were the original pioneers
of Australian aviation. Together they succeeded in a number of
record-breaking flights that made them instant celebrities in
Australia and around the world: the first east-to-west crossing of
the Pacific, the first trans-Tasman flight, Australia to New
Zealand, the first flight from New Zealand to Australia. Business
ventures followed for them, as they set up Australian National
Airways in late 1928. Smithy was the face of the airline, happier
in the cockpit or in front of an audience than in the boardroom.
Ulm on the other hand was in his element as managing director. Ulm
had the tenacity and organisational skills, yet Smithy had the
charisma and the public acclaim. In 1932, Kingsford Smith received
a knighthood for his services to flying, Ulm did not. Business
setbacks and dramas followed, as Ulm tried to develop the embryonic
Australian airline industry. ANA fought hard against the young
Qantas, already an establishment favourite, but a catastrophic
crash on the airline's regular route from Sydney to Melbourne and
the increasing bite of the Great Depression forced ANA's bankruptcy
in 1933. Desperate to drum up publicity for a new airline venture,
Ulm's final flight was meant to demonstrate the potential for a
regular trans-Pacific passenger service. Somewhere between San
Francisco and Hawaii his plane, Stella Australis, disappeared. No
trace of the plane or crew were ever found. In the years since his
death, attention has focused more and more on Smithy, leaving Ulm
neglected and overshadowed. This biography will attempt to rectify
that, showing that Ulm was at least Smithy's equal as a flyer, and
in many ways his superior as a visionary, as an organiser and as a
businessman. His untimely death robbed Australia of a huge talent.
The Good Neighbour explores the Australian government's efforts to
support peace in the Pacific Islands from 1980 to 2006. It tells
the story of the deployment of Australian diplomatic, military and
policing resources at a time when neighbouring governments were
under pressure from political violence and civil unrest. The main
focus of this volume is Australian peacemaking and peacekeeping in
response to the Bougainville Crisis, a secessionist rebellion that
began in late 1988 with the sabotage of a major mining operation.
Following a signed peace agreement in 2001, the crisis finally
ended in December 2005, under the auspices of the United Nations.
During this time Australia's involvement shifted from
behind-the-scenes peacemaking, to armed peacekeeping intervention,
and finally to a longer-term unarmed regional peacekeeping
operation. Granted full access to all relevant government files,
Bob Breen recounts the Australian story from decisions made in
Canberra to the planning and conduct of operations.
The marines on the First Fleet refused to sail without it. Convicts
risked their necks to get hold of it. Rum built a hospital and
sparked a revolution, made fortunes and ruined lives. In a society
with few luxuries, liquor was power. It played a crucial role, not
just in the lives of individuals like James Squire - the London
chicken thief who became Australia's first brewer - but in the
transformation of a starving penal outpost into a prosperous
trading port. Drawing on a wealth of contemporary sources, Grog
offers an intoxicating look at the first decades of European
settlement and explores the origins of Australia's fraught love
affair with the hard stuff.
Renowned and much-loved travel writer Jan Morris turns her eye to
Sydney: 'not the best of the cities the British Empire created ...
but the most hyperbolic, the youngest at heart, the shiniest.'
Sydney takes us on the city's journey from penal colony to
world-class metropolis, as lively and charming as the city it
describes. With characteristic exuberance and sparkling prose, Jan
Morris guides us through the history, people and geography of a
fascinating and colourful city. Jan Morris's collection of travel
writing and reportage spans over five decades and includes such
titles as Venice, Hong Kong, Spain, Manhattan '45, A Writer's World
and the Pax Britannica Trilogy. Hav, her novel, was shortlisted for
the Booker Prize and the Arthur C. Clarke Award. 'Sydney should be
flattered. A great portrait painter has chosen it for her recent
subject . . . Few writers - a handful of novelists apart - have got
so far under the city's skin as Morris . . . Few Sydneysiders could
match her knowledge of their city's history and its anecdotes' The
Times 'The writing is, at times, like surfing: sentences rise like
vast waves above which she rides, never overbalancing into gush . .
. Jan Morris convincingly explains modern Sydney through its
history' Observer
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