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Books > History > Australasian & Pacific history > General
In this work, Buschmann incorporates neglected Spanish visions into
the European perceptions of the emerging Pacific world. The book
argues that Spanish diplomats and intellectuals attempted to create
an intellectual link between the Americas and the Pacific Ocean.
The hard-hitting history of the Pacific War's 'forgotten battle' of
Peleliu - a story of intelligence failings and impossible bravery.
In late 1944, as a precursor to the invasion of the Philippines,
U.S. military analysts decided to seize the small island of Peleliu
to ensure that the Japanese airfield there could not threaten the
invasion forces. This important new book explores the dramatic
story of this 'forgotten' battle and the campaign's strategic
failings. Bitter Peleliu reveals how U.S. intelligence officers
failed to detect the complex network of caves, tunnels, and
pillboxes hidden inside the island's coral ridges. More
importantly, they did not discern - nor could they before it
happened - that the defense of Peleliu would represent a tectonic
shift in Japanese strategy. No more contested enemy landings at the
water's edge, no more wild banzai attacks. Now, invaders would be
raked on the beaches by mortar and artillery fire. Then, as the
enemy penetrated deeper into the Japanese defensive systems, he
would find himself on ground carefully prepared for the purpose of
killing as many Americans as possible. For the battle-hardened 1st
Marine Division Peleliu was a hornets' nest like no other. Yet
thanks to pre-invasion over-confidence on the part of commanders,
30 of the 36 news correspondents accredited for the campaign had
left prior to D-Day. Bitter Peleliu reveals the full horror of this
74-day battle, a battle that thanks to the reduced media presence
has never garnered the type of attention it deserves. Pacific War
historian Joseph Wheelan dissects the American intelligence and
strategic failings, analyses the shift in Japanese tactics, and
recreates the Marines' horrific experiences on the worst of the
Pacific battlegrounds. This book is a brilliant, compelling read on
a forgotten battle.
Robinson Crusoe's call to adventure and do-it-yourself settlement
resonated with British explorers. In tracing the links in a
discursive chain through which a particular male subjectivity was
forged, Karen Downing reveals how such men took their tensions with
them to Australia, so that the colonies never were a solution to
restless men's anxieties.
Drawing on a wealth of primary and secondary sources, this book
explores how far imperial culture penetrated antipodean city
institutions. It argues that far from imperial saturation, the city
'Down Under' was remarkably untouched by the Empire.
Using the presence of the past as a point of departure, this books
explores three critical themes in Southeast Asian oral history: the
relationship between oral history and official histories produced
by nation-states; the nature of memories of violence; and
intersections between oral history, oral tradition, and heritage
discourses.
For a British Empire that stretched across much of the globe at the
start of the nineteenth century, the interiors of Africa and
Australia remained intriguing mysteries. The challenge of opening
these continents to imperial influence fell to a proto-professional
coterie of determined explorers. They sought knowledge, adventure,
and fame, but often experienced confusion, fear, and failure. The
Last Blank Spaces follows the arc of these explorations, from idea
to practice, from intention to outcome, from myth to reality. Those
who conducted the hundreds of expeditions that probed Africa and
Australia in the nineteenth century adopted a mode of scientific
investigation that had been developed by previous generations of
seaborne explorers. They likened the two continents to oceans,
empty spaces that could be made truly knowable only by mapping,
measuring, observing, and preserving. They found, however, that
their survival and success depended less on this system of
universal knowledge than it did on the local knowledge possessed by
native peoples. While explorers sought to advance the interests of
Britain and its emigrant communities, Dane Kennedy discovers a more
complex outcome: expeditions that failed ignominiously, explorers
whose loyalties proved ambivalent or divided, and, above all, local
states and peoples who diverted expeditions to serve their own
purposes. The collisions, and occasional convergences, between
British and indigenous values, interests, and modes of knowing the
world are brought to the fore in this fresh and engaging study.
Fairness and Freedom compares the history of two open societies -
New Zealand and the United States - with much in common. Both have
democratic polities, mixed-enterprise economies, individuated
societies, pluralist cultures, and a deep concern for human rights
and the rule of law. But all of these elements take different
forms, because constellations of value are far apart. The dream of
living free is America's Polaris; fairness and natural justice are
New Zealand's Southern Cross. Fischer asks why these similar
countries went different ways. Both were founded by
English-speaking colonists, but at different times and with
disparate purposes. They lived in the first and second British
Empires, which operated in very different ways. Indians and Maori
were important agents of change, but to different ends. On the
American frontier and in New Zealand's Bush, material possibilities
and moral choices were not the same. Fischer takes the same
comparative approach to parallel processes of nation-building and
immigration, women's rights and racial wrongs, reform causes and
conservative responses, war-fighting and peace-making, and global
engagement in our own time-with similar results. On another level,
this book expands Fischer's past work on liberty and freedom. It is
the first book to be published on the history of fairness. And it
also poses new questions in the old tradition of history and moral
philosophy. Is it possible to be both fair and free? In a vast
array of evidence, Fischer finds that the strengths of these great
values are needed to correct their weaknesses. As many societies
seek to become more open - never twice in the same way, an
understanding of our differences is the only path to peace.
Whenever society produces a depraved criminal, we wonder: is it
nature or is it nurture? When the charlatan Alicks Sly murdered his
wife, Ellie, and killed himself with a cut-throat razor in a house
in Sydney's Newtown in early 1904, he set off a chain of events
that could answer that question. He also left behind mysteries that
might never be solved. Sociologist Dr Tanya Bretherton traces the
brutal story of Ellie, one of many suicide brides in
turn-of-the-century Sydney; of her husband, Alicks, and his family;
and their three orphaned sons, adrift in the world. From the author
of the acclaimed THE SUITCASE BABY - shortlisted for the 2018 Ned
Kelly Award, Danger Prize and Waverley Library 'Nib' Award - comes
another riveting true-crime case from Australia's dark past. THE
SUICIDE BRIDE is a masterful exploration of criminality, insanity,
violence and bloody family ties in bleak, post-Victorian Sydney.
Presents the experiences of two burgeoning cities and the Irish
people that helped to establish what it was 'to be Irish' within
themSet within colonial Melbourne and Chicago, this book explores
the shifting influences of religious demography, educational
provision and club culture to shed new light on what makes a
diasporic ethnic community connect and survive over multiple
generations. The author focuses on these Irish populations as they
grew alongside their cities establishing the cultural and political
institutions of Melbourne and Chicago, and these comparisons allow
scholars to explore what happens when an ethnic group so often
considered 'other' have a foundational role in a city instead of
entering a society with established hierarchies. Forging Identities
in the Irish World places women and children alongside men to
explore the varied influences on migrant identity and community
life.
Andrew Dilley offers a major new study of financial dependence,
examining the connections this dependence forged between the City
and political life in Edwardian Australia and Canada, mediated by
ideas of political economy. In doing so he reconstructs the
occasionally imperialistic politic of finance which pervaded the
British World at this time.
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