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Books > History > Australasian & Pacific history > General
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Hilo
(Hardcover)
K. M. Valentine
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This book sets out to navigate questions of the future of
Australian poetry. Deliberately designed as a dialogue between
poets, each of the four clusters presented here-"Indigeneities";
"Political Landscapes"; "Space, Place, Materiality"; "Revising an
Australian Mythos"-models how poetic communities in Australia
continue to grow in alliance toward certain constellated ideas.
Exploring the ethics of creative production in a place that
continues to position capital over culture, property over
community, each of the twenty essays in this anthology takes the
subject of Australian poetry definitively beyond Eurocentrism and
white privilege. By pushing back against nationalizing mythologies
that have, over the last 200 years since colonization, not only
narrativized the logic of instrumentalization but rendered our
lands precarious, this book asserts new possibilities of creative
responsiveness within the Australian sensorium.
The South African and Vietnam Wars provoked dramatically different
reactions in Australians, from pro-British jingoism on the eve of
Federation, to the anti-war protest movements of the 1960s. In
contrast, the letters and diaries of Australian soldiers written
while on the South African and Vietnam battlefields reveal that
their reactions to the war they were fighting were surprisingly
unlike those on the home fronts from which they came. Australian
Soldiers in South Africa and Vietnam follows these combat men from
enlistment to the war front and analyses their words alongside
theories of soldiering to demonstrate the transformation of
soldiers as a response to developments in military procedure, as
well as changing civilian opinion. In this way, the book
illustrates the strength of a soldier's link to their home front
lives.
Women are significantly underrepresented in politics in the Pacific
Islands, given that only one in twenty Pacific parliamentarians are
female, compared to one in five globally. A common, but
controversial, method of increasing the number of women in politics
is the use of gender quotas, or measures designed to ensure a
minimum level of women's representation. In those cases where
quotas have been effective, they have managed to change the face of
power in previously male-dominated political spheres. How do
political actors in the Pacific islands region make sense of the
success (or failure) of parliamentary gender quota campaigns? To
answer the question, Kerryn Baker explores the workings of four
campaigns in the region. In Samoa, the campaign culminated in a
"safety net" quota to guarantee a minimum level of representation,
set at five female members of Parliament. In Papua New Guinea,
between 2007 and 2012 there were successive campaigns for nominated
and reserved seats in parliament, without success, although the
constitution was amended in 2011 to allow for the possibility of
reserved seats for women. In post-conflict Bougainville, women
campaigned for reserved seats during the constitution-making
process and eventually won three reserved seats in the House of
Representatives, as well as one reserved ministerial position.
Finally, in the French Pacific territories of New Caledonia, French
Polynesia, and Wallis and Futuna, Baker finds that there were
campaigns both for and against the implementation of the so-called
"parity laws." Baker argues that the meanings of success in quota
campaigns, and related notions of gender and representation, are
interpreted by actors through drawing on different traditions, and
renegotiating and redefining them according to their goals,
pressures, and dilemmas. Broadening the definition of success thus
is a key to an understanding of realities of quota campaigns.
Pacific Women in Politics is a pathbreaking work that offers an
original contribution to gender relations within the Pacific and to
contemporary Pacific politics.
This book considers the law, policy and procedure for child
witnesses in Australian criminal courts across the twentieth
century. It uses the stories and experiences of over 200 children,
in many cases using their own words from press reports, to
highlight how the relevant law was - or was not - applied
throughout this period. The law was sympathetic to the plight of
child witnesses and exhibited a significant degree of pragmatism to
receive the evidence of children but was equally fearful of
innocent men being wrongly convicted. The book highlights the
impact 'safeguards' like corroboration and closed court rules had
on the outcome of many cases and the extent to which fear - of
children, of lies (or the truth) and of reform - influenced the
criminal justice process. Over a century of children giving
evidence in court it is `clear that the more things changed, the
more they stayed the same'.
The mutiny on the Bounty was one of the most controversial events
of eighteenth-century maritime history. This book publishes a full
and absorbing narrative of the events by one of the participants,
the boatswain's mate James Morrison, who tells the story of the
mounting tensions over the course of the voyage out to Tahiti, the
fascinating encounter with Polynesian culture there, and the
shocking drama of the event itself. In the aftermath, Morrison was
among those who tried to make a new life on Tahiti. In doing so, he
gained a deeper understanding of Polynesian culture than any
European who went on to write about the people of the island and
their way of life before it was changed forever by Christianity and
colonial contact. Morrison was not a professional scientist but a
keen observer with a lively sympathy for Islanders. This is the
most insightful and wide-ranging of early European accounts of
Tahitian life. Mutiny and Aftermath is the first scholarly edition
of this classic of Pacific history and anthropology. It is based
directly on a close study of Morrison's original manuscript, one of
the treasures of the Mitchell Library in Sydney, Australia. The
editors assess and explain Morrison's observations of Islander
culture and social relations, both on Tubuai in the Austral Islands
and on Tahiti itself. The book fully identifies the Tahitian people
and places that Morrison refers to and makes this remarkable text
accessible for the first time to all those interested in an
extraordinary chapter of early Pacific history.
This book offers the first in-depth enquiry into the origins of 135
Indigenous Australian objects acquired by the Royal Navy between
1795 and 1855 and held now by the British Museum. In response to
increasing calls for the 'decolonisation' of museums and the
restitution of ethnographic collections, the book seeks to return
knowledge of the moments, methods, and motivations whereby
Indigenous Australian objects were first collected and sent to
Britain. By structuring its discussion in terms of three key
'stages' of a typical naval voyage to Australia-departure from
British shores, arrival on the continent's coasts, and eventual
return to port-the book offers a nuanced and multifaceted
understanding of the pathways followed by these 135 objects into
the British Museum. The book offers important new understandings of
Indigenous Australian peoples' reactions to naval visitors, and
contains a wealth of original research on the provenance and
meaning of some of the world's oldest extant Indigenous Australian
object collections.
That Indonesia's ongoing occupation of West Papua continues to be
largely ignored by world governments is one of the great moral and
political failures of our time. West Papuans have struggled for
more than fifty years to find a way through the long night of
Indonesian colonization. However, united in their pursuit of
merdeka (freedom) in its many forms, what holds West Papuans
together is greater than what divides them. Today, the Morning Star
glimmers on the horizon, the supreme symbol of merdeka and a
cherished sign of hope for the imminent arrival of peace and
justice to West Papua. Morning Star Rising: The Politics of
Decolonization in West Papua is an ethnographically framed account
of the long, bitter fight for freedom that challenges the dominant
international narrative that West Papuans' quest for political
independence is fractured and futile. Camellia Webb-Gannon's
extensive interviews with the decolonization movements' original
architects and its more recent champions shed light on complex
diasporic and inter-generational politics as well as social and
cultural resurgence. In foregrounding West Papuans' perspectives,
the author shows that it is the body politic's unflagging
determination and hope, rather than military might or influential
allies, that form the movement's most unifying and powerful force
for independence. This book examines the many intertwining strands
of decolonization in Melanesia. Differences in cultural performance
and political diversity throughout the region are generating new,
fruitful trajectories. Simultaneously, Black and Indigenous
solidarity and a shared Melanesian identity have forged a
transnational grassroots power-base from which the movement is
gaining momentum. Relevant beyond its West Papua focus, this book
is essential reading for those interested in Pacific studies,
Native and Indigenous studies, development studies, activism, and
decolonization.
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