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Books > Philosophy > Topics in philosophy > Ethics & moral philosophy > General
Locating poetry in a philosophy of the everyday, Brett Bourbon
continues a tradition of attention to logic in everyday utterances
through Wittgenstein, Austin, Quine, and Cavell, arguing that poems
are events of form, not just collections of words, which shape
everyone's lives. Poems taught in class are formalizations of the
everyday poems we live amidst, albeit unknowingly. Bourbon
resurrects these poems to construct an anthropology of form that
centers everyday poems as events or interruptions within our lives.
Expanding our understanding of what a poem is, this book argues
that poems be understood as events of form that may depend on words
but are not fundamentally constituted by them. This line of thought
delves into a poem's linguistic particularity, to ask what a poem
is and how we know. By reclaiming arenas previously ceded to
essayists and literary writers, Bourbon reveals the care and
attention necessary to uncovering the intimate relationship between
poems, life, reading and living. A philosophical meditation on the
nature of poetry, but also on the meaning of love and the claim of
words upon us, Everyday Poetics situates the importance of everyday
poems as events in our lives.
In The Ethics of Theory, Robert Doran offers the first broad
assessment of the ethical challenges of Critical Theory across the
humanities and social sciences, calling into question the sharp
dichotomy typically drawn between the theoretical and the ethical,
the analytical and the prescriptive. In a series of discrete but
interrelated interventions, Doran exposes the ethical underpinnings
of theoretical discourses that are often perceived as either
oblivious to or highly skeptical of any attempt to define ethics or
politics. Doran thus discusses a variety of themes related to the
problematic status of ethics or the ethico-political in Theory: the
persistence of existentialist ethics in structuralist,
poststructuralist, and postcolonial writing; the ethical imperative
of the return of the subject (self-creation versus social
conformism); the intimate relation between the ethico-political and
the aesthetic (including the role of literary history in Erich
Auerbach and Edward Said); the political implications of a
"philosophy of the present" for Continental thought (including
Heidegger's Nazism); the ethical dimension of the debate between
history and theory (including Hayden White's idea of the "practical
past" and the question of Holocaust representation); the "ethical
turn" in Foucault, Derrida, and Rorty; the post-1987 "political
turn" in literary and cultural studies (especially as influenced by
Said). Drawing from a broad range of Continental philosophers and
cultural theorists, including many texts that have only recently
become available, Doran charts a new path that recognizes the often
complex motivations that underlie the critical impulse, motivations
that are not always apparent or avowed.
Recent discussion of the European Enlightenment has tended to
highlight its radical, atheist currents of thought and their
relation to modernity, but much less attention has been paid to the
importance of religion. Contributors to The Enlightenment in
Bohemia redress this balance by focusing on the interactions of
moral philosophy and Catholic theology in Central Europe. Bohemia's
vibrant plurality of cultures provides a unique insight into
different manifestations of Enlightenment, from the Aufklarung of
scholars and priests to the aristocratic Lumieres and the Jewish
Haskalah. Four key areas of interest are highlighted: the
institutional background and media which disseminated moral
knowledge, developments in secular philosophy, the theology of the
Josephist Church and ethical debates within the Jewish Haskalah. At
the centre of this fertile intellectual environment is the presence
of Karl Heinrich Seibt, theologian and teacher, whose pupils and
colleagues penetrated the diverse milieus of multicultural Bohemia.
The Enlightenment in Bohemia brings fresh insights into the nature
and transmission of ideas in eighteenth-century Europe. It
reaffirms the existence of a religious Enlightenment, and replaces
the traditional context of 'nation' with a new awareness of
intersecting national and linguistic cultures, which has a
particular relevance today.
Historically speaking, our vices, like our virtues, have come in
two basic forms: intellectual and moral. One of the main purposes
of this book is to analyze a set of specifically political vices
that have not been given sufficient attention within political
theory but that nonetheless pose enduring challenges to the
sustainability of free and equitable political relationships of
various kinds. Political vices like hubris, willful blindness, and
recalcitrance are persistent dispositions of character and conduct
that imperil both the functioning of democratic institutions and
the trust that a diverse citizenry has in the ability of those
institutions to secure a just political order of equal moral
standing, reciprocal freedom, and human dignity. Political vices
embody a repudiation of the reciprocal conditions of politics and,
as a consequence of this, they represent a standing challenge to
the principles and values of the mixed political regime we call
liberal-democracy. Mark Button shows how political vices not only
carry out discrete forms of injustice but also facilitate the
habituation in and indifference toward systemic forms of social and
political injustice. They do so through excesses and deficiencies
in human sensory and communicative capacities relating to voice
(hubris), vision (moral blindness), and listening (recalcitrance).
Drawing on a wide range of intellectual resources, including
ancient Greek tragedy, social psychology, moral epistemology, and
democratic theory, Political Vices gives new consideration to a
list of "deadly vices" that contemporary political societies can
neither ignore as a matter of personal "sin" nor publicly disregard
as a matter of mere bad choice, and it provides a democratic
account that outlines how citizens can best contend with our most
troubling political vices without undermining core commitments to
liberalism or pluralism.
Distilling into concise and focused formulations many of the main
ideas that Mari Ruti has sought to articulate throughout her
writing career, this book reflects on the general state of
contemporary theory as it relates to posthumanist ethics, political
resistance, subjectivity, agency, desire, and bad feelings such as
anxiety. It offers a critique of progressive theory's tendency to
advance extreme models of revolt that have little real-life
applicability. The chapters move fluidly between several
theoretical registers, the most obvious of these being continental
philosophy, psychoanalytic theory, Butlerian ethics, affect theory,
and queer theory. One of the central aims of Distillations is to
explore the largely uncharted territory between psychoanalysis and
affect theory, which are frequently pitted against each other as
hopelessly incompatible, but which Ruti shows can be brought into a
productive dialogue.
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Anti-Machiavel
(Hardcover)
Innocent Gentillet; Edited by Ryan Murtha; Translated by Simon Patericke
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R1,570
Discovery Miles 15 700
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Virtuous Bodies breaks new ground in the field of Buddhist ethics
by investigating the diverse roles bodies play in ethical
development. Traditionally, Buddhists assumed a close connection
between body and morality. Thus Buddhist literature contains
descriptions of living beings that stink with sin, are disfigured
by vices, or are perfumed and adorned with virtues. Taking an
influential early medieval Indian Mahayana Buddhist
text-Santideva's Compendium of Training (Siksasamuccaya)-as a case
study, Susanne Mrozik demonstrates that Buddhists regarded ethical
development as a process of physical and moral
transformation.
Mrozik chooses The Compendium of Training because it quotes from
over one hundred Buddhist scriptures, allowing her to reveal a
broader Buddhist interest in the ethical significance of bodies.
The text is a training manual for bodhisattvas, especially monastic
bodhisattvas. In it, bodies function as markers of, and conditions
for, one's own ethical development. Most strikingly, bodies also
function as instruments for the ethical development of others. When
living beings come into contact with the virtuous bodies of
bodhisattvas, they are transformed physically and morally for the
better.
Virtuous Bodies explores both the centrality of bodies to the
bodhisattva ideal and the corporeal specificity of that ideal.
Arguing that the bodhisattva ideal is an embodied ethical ideal,
Mrozik poses an array of fascinating questions: What does virtue
look like? What kinds of physical features constitute virtuous
bodies? What kinds of bodies have virtuous effects on others?
Drawing on a range of contemporary theorists, this book engages in
a feminist hermeneutics of recoveryand suspicion in order to
explore the ethical resources Buddhism offers to scholars and
religious practitioners interested in the embodied nature of
ethical ideals.
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