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Books > Philosophy > Topics in philosophy > Ethics & moral philosophy > General
Information Security and Ethics: Social and Organizational Issues
brings together examples of the latest research from a number of
international scholars addressing a wide range of issues
significant to this important and growing field of study. These
issues are relevant to the wider society, as well as to the
individual, citizen, educator, student and industry professional.
With individual chapters focusing on areas including web
accessibility; the digital divide; youth protection and
surveillance; Information security; education; ethics in the
Information professions and Internet voting; this book provides an
invaluable resource for students, scholars and professionals
currently working in information Technology related areas.
Several presidents have created bioethics councils to advise their
administrations on the importance, meaning and possible
implementation or regulation of rapidly developing biomedical
technologies. From 2001 to 2005, the President's Council on
Bioethics, created by President George W. Bush, was under the
leadership of Leon Kass. The Kass Council, as it was known,
undertook what Adam Briggle describes as a more rich understanding
of its task than that of previous councils. The council sought to
understand what it means to advance human flourishing at the
intersection of philosophy, politics, science, and technology
within a democratic society. Briggle's survey of the history of
U.S. public bioethics and advisory bioethics commissions, followed
by an analysis of what constitutes a "rich" bioethics, forms the
first part of the book. The second part treats the Kass Council as
a case study of a federal institution that offered public, ethical
advice within a highly polarized context, with the attendant
charges of inappropriate politicization and policy irrelevance. The
conclusion synthesizes the author's findings into a story about the
possible relationships between philosophy and policy making. A Rich
Bioethics: Public Policy, Biotechnology, and the Kass Council will
attract students and scholars in bioethics and the fields of
science, technology, and society, as well as those interested in
the ethical and political dilemmas raised by modern science.
Baroque philosopher Balthasar Gracian's The Art of Worldly Wisdom
consists of three hundred maxims spanning a wide range of topics
relating to all aspects of life and human behavior. Gracian was a
Spanish Jesuit Priest whose sermons and writings were disapproved
of by his superiors. Admired by Schopenhauer and Nietzsche for the
depth and subtlety of his observations, Gracian's collection of
pithy insights deserves place alongside similar classic manuals of
self-improvement from antiquity like the Enchiridion of Epictetus
and Seneca's Letters.
This collective work sheds light on our understanding of the
notions of expatriation and migration. The main objective is to
highlight and critically examine the dichotomy that lies beyond
these terms. Based on field research by authors from four
continents, this book offers a global perspective on the social
distinction between the same human faces.
Nietzsche's famous attack upon established Christianity and
religion is brought to the reader in this superb hardcover edition
of The Antichrist, introduced and translated by H.L. Mencken. The
incendiary tone throughout The Antichrist separates it from most
other well-regarded philosophical texts; even in comparison to
Nietzsche's earlier works, the tone of indignation and conviction
behind each argument made is evident. There is little lofty
ponderousness; the book presents its arguments and points at a
blistering pace, placing itself among the most accessible and
comprehensive works of philosophy. The Antichrist comprises a total
of sixty-two short chapters, each with distinct philosophical
arguments or angle upon the targets of Christianity, organised
religion, and those who masquerade as faithful but are in actuality
anything but. Pointedly opposed to notions of Christian morality
and virtue, Nietzsche vehemently sets out a case for the faith's
redundancy and lack of necessity in human life.
Historically speaking, our vices, like our virtues, have come in
two basic forms: intellectual and moral. One of the main purposes
of this book is to analyze a set of specifically political vices
that have not been given sufficient attention within political
theory but that nonetheless pose enduring challenges to the
sustainability of free and equitable political relationships of
various kinds. Political vices like hubris, willful blindness, and
recalcitrance are persistent dispositions of character and conduct
that imperil both the functioning of democratic institutions and
the trust that a diverse citizenry has in the ability of those
institutions to secure a just political order of equal moral
standing, reciprocal freedom, and human dignity. Political vices
embody a repudiation of the reciprocal conditions of politics and,
as a consequence of this, they represent a standing challenge to
the principles and values of the mixed political regime we call
liberal-democracy. Mark Button shows how political vices not only
carry out discrete forms of injustice but also facilitate the
habituation in and indifference toward systemic forms of social and
political injustice. They do so through excesses and deficiencies
in human sensory and communicative capacities relating to voice
(hubris), vision (moral blindness), and listening (recalcitrance).
Drawing on a wide range of intellectual resources, including
ancient Greek tragedy, social psychology, moral epistemology, and
democratic theory, Political Vices gives new consideration to a
list of "deadly vices" that contemporary political societies can
neither ignore as a matter of personal "sin" nor publicly disregard
as a matter of mere bad choice, and it provides a democratic
account that outlines how citizens can best contend with our most
troubling political vices without undermining core commitments to
liberalism or pluralism.
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