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Books > Religion & Spirituality > General > Philosophy of religion > General
David Bentley Hart offers an intense and thorough reflection upon
the issue of the supernatural in Christian theology and doctrine.
In recent years, the theological-and, more specifically, Roman
Catholic-question of the supernatural has made an astonishing
return from seeming oblivion. David Bentley Hart's You Are Gods
presents a series of meditations on the vexed theological question
of the relation of nature and supernature. In its merely
controversial aspect, the book is intended most directly as a
rejection of a certain Thomistic construal of that relation, as
well as an argument in favor of a model of nature and supernature
at once more Eastern and patristic, and also more in keeping with
the healthier currents of mediaeval and modern Catholic thought. In
its more constructive and confessedly radical aspects, the book
makes a vigorous case for the all-but-complete eradication of every
qualitative, ontological, or logical distinction between the
natural and the supernatural in the life of spiritual creatures. It
advances a radically monistic vision of Christian metaphysics but
does so wholly on the basis of credal orthodoxy. Hart, one of the
most widely read theologians in America today, presents a bold
gesture of resistance to the recent revival of what used to be
called "two-tier Thomism," especially in the Anglophone theological
world. In this astute exercise in classical Christian orthodoxy,
Hart takes the metaphysics of participation, high Trinitarianism,
Christology, and the soteriological language of theosis to their
inevitable logical conclusions. You Are Gods will provoke many
readers interested in theological metaphysics. The book also offers
a vision of Christian thought that draws on traditions (such as
Vedanta) from which Christian philosophers and theologians,
biblical scholars, and religious studies scholars still have a
great deal to learn.
Infamous for authoring two concepts since favored by government
powers seeking license for ruthlessness-the utilitarian notion of
privileging the greatest happiness for the most people and the
panopticon-Jeremy Bentham is not commonly associated with political
emancipation. But perhaps he should be. In his private manuscripts,
Bentham agonized over the injustice of laws prohibiting sexual
nonconformity, questioning state policy that would put someone to
death merely for enjoying an uncommon pleasure. He identified
sources of hatred for sexual nonconformists in philosophy, law,
religion, and literature, arguing that his goal of "the greatest
happiness" would be impossible as long as authorities dictate whose
pleasures can be tolerated and whose must be forbidden. Ultimately,
Bentham came to believe that authorities worked to maximize the
suffering of women, colonized and enslaved persons, and sexual
nonconformists in order to demoralize disenfranchised people and
prevent any challenge to power. In Uncommon Sense, Carrie Shanafelt
reads Bentham's sexual nonconformity papers as an argument for the
toleration of aesthetic difference as the foundation for
egalitarian liberty, shedding new light on eighteenth-century
aesthetics and politics. At odds with the common image of Bentham
as a dehumanizing calculator or an eccentric projector, this
innovative study shows Bentham at his most intimate, outraged by
injustice and desperate for the end of sanctioned, discriminatory
violence.
Patterns of Contemplation is a uniquely innovative and
comprehensive introduction to the sacred principles and symbolism
of geometry, letters and numbers, discussed through the first
in-depth analysis and English translation of a major Sufi
devotional masterpiece, The Blessing-Prayer of Effusion (al-?alat
al-fay?iyya). It examines the kaleidoscopic structure of this
prayer on the Prophet Muhammad, who authored it, and how it reveals
profound teachings on human perfection.
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