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Books > Religion & Spirituality > General > Philosophy of religion > General
Here is a lucid, accessible, and inspiring guide to the six
perfections--Buddhist teachings about six dimensions of human
character that require "perfecting": generosity, morality,
tolerance, energy, meditation, and wisdom. Drawing on the Diamond
Sutra, the Large Sutra on Perfect Wisdom, and other essential
Mahayana texts, Dale Wright shows how these teachings were
understood and practiced in classical Mahayana Buddhism and how
they can be adapted to contemporary life in a global society. What
would the perfection of generosity look like today, for example?
What would it mean to give with neither ulterior motives nor
naivete? Devoting a separate chapter to each of the six
perfections, Wright combines sophisticated analysis with real-life
applications. Buddhists have always stressed self-cultivation, the
uniquely human freedom that opens the possibility of shaping the
kind of life we will live and the kind of person we will become.
For those interested in ideals of human character and practices of
self-cultivation, The Six Perfections offers invaluable guidance."
Michael H. McCarthy has carefully studied the writings of Bernard
Lonergan (Canadian philosopher-theologian, 1904-1984) for over
fifty years. In his 1989 book, The Crisis of Philosophy, McCarthy
argued for the superiority of Lonergan's distinctive philosophical
project to those of his analytic and phenomenological rivals. Now
in Authenticity as Self-Transcendence: The Enduring Insights of
Bernard Lonergan, he develops and expands his earlier argument with
four new essays, designed to show Lonergan's exceptional relevance
to the cultural situation of late modernity. The essays explore and
appraise Lonergan's cultural mission: to raise Catholic philosophy
and theology to meet the intellectual challenges and standards of
his time.
Susannah Ticciati explores Augustine's scriptural interpretation,
as well as the ways in which he understands the character of signs
in theory. The book explores Augustine's scriptural world via three
case studies, each geared towards the healing of a particular
modern opposition. The three, interrelated, modern oppositions are
rooted in an insufficient semiotic worldview. Ticciati argues they
contribute to the alienation of the modern reader not only from
Augustine's scriptural world, but more generally from the
scriptural world as habitation. Examining the ways in which the
therapy for our modern day semiotic illiteracy can be found in the
5th-6th-century Augustine, Ticciati brings close readings of
Augustine to bear on significant concerns of our own day:
specifically, our modern alienations from the rich world of
Scripture.
Augustine and the Cure of Souls situates Augustine within the
ancient philosophical tradition of using words to order emotions.
Paul Kolbet uncovers a profound continuity in Augustine's thought,
from his earliest pre-baptismal writings to his final acts as
bishop, revealing a man deeply indebted to the Roman past and yet
distinctly Christian. Rather than supplanting his classical
learning, Augustine's Christianity reinvigorated precisely those
elements of Roman wisdom that he believed were slipping into
decadence. In particular, Kolbet addresses the manner in which
Augustine not only used classical rhetorical theory to express his
theological vision, but also infused it with theological content.
This book offers a fresh reading of Augustine's
writings-particularly his numerous, though often neglected,
sermons-and provides an accessible point of entry into the great
North African bishop's life and thought.
Matthias Smalbrugge compares modern images to plays without a
script: while they appear to refer to a deeper identity or reality,
it is ultimately the image itself that truly matters. He argues
that our modern society of images is the product of a destructive
tendency in the Christian notion of the image in general, and
Augustine of Hippo's in particular. This insight enables him to
decode our current 'scripts' of image. As we live in an
increasingly visual culture, we are constantly confronted with
images that seem to exist without a deeper identity or reality -
but did this referential character really get lost over time?
Smalbrugge first explores the roots of the modern image by
analysing imagery, what it represents, and its moral state within
the framework of Platonic philosophy. He then moves to the
Augustinian heritage, in particular the Soliloquies, the
Confessions and the Trinity, where he finds valuable insights into
images and memory. He explores within the trinitarian framework the
crossroads of a theology of grace and a theology based on
Neoplatonic views. Smalbrugge ultimately answers two questions:
what happened to the referential character of the image, and can it
be recovered?
Although Pseudo-Dionysius was, after Aristotle, the author whom
Thomas Aquinas quoted most frequently, surprisingly little
attention has been paid to the role of this Neoplatonist thinker in
the formation of Aquinas' philosophy. Fran O'Rourke's book is the
only available work that investigates the pervasive influence of
Pseudo-Dionysius on Aquinas, while at the same time examining the
latter's profound originality. Central themes discussed by O'Rourke
include knowledge of the absolute, existence as the first and most
universal perfection, the diffusion of creation, the hierarchy of
creatures, and their return to God as final end. O'Rourke devotes
special attention to the Neoplatonist element in Aquinas' notion of
"being" as intensity or degree of perfection. He also considers the
relation of being and goodness in light of Aquinas' nuanced
reversal of Dionysius' theory of the primacy of the good, and
Aquinas' arguments for the transcendental nature of goodness.
The idea that God, understood as the most perfect being, must
create the best possible world is often underacknowledged by
contemporary theologians and philosophers of religion. This book
clearly demonstrates the rationale for what Justin J. Daeley calls
Theistic Optimism and interacts with the existing literature in
order to highlight its limitations. While locating Theistic
Optimism in the thought of Gottfried Leibniz, Daeley argues that
Theistic Optimism is consistent with divine freedom, aseity,
gratitude, and our typical modal intuitions. By offering plausible
solutions to each of the criticisms levelled against Theistic
Optimism, he also provides a vigorous and original defence against
the charge that it deviates from the Christian tradition. Engaging
with both the Christian tradition and contemporary theologians and
philosophers, Why God Must Do What is Best positions the idea of
Theistic Optimism firmly within the language of contemporary
philosophy of religion.
Since 2004, the violent conflict between Thai Buddhists and Malay
Muslims has caused more than 7,500 deaths and 13,000 injuries in
the southern border provinces of Thailand. This will be the first
collection published in English to give voice to those who have
rebounded from these profound personal tragedies to demand justice
and peace.The ethnic and religious separatist insurgency in the
southern provinces of Thailand is complex. Ninety to ninety-five
percent of Thai citizens are Buddhists. In the southernmost
provinces, however, Muslims are in the majority-yet they are
governed by the Buddhist Thai capital in the north. In 2006 and
2014, the Thai government went through separate coups, resulting in
differing policies to address this problem in the south, including
a National Culture Act to promote "Thai-ness" throughout the
country. In the south, this has resulted in a repressive and
corrupt police force and military raids on Muslim villages,
provoking the burning of schools and other symbols of Thai
government, bombings, and even the killing of teachers and monks.
The narratives collected here, primarily from women, testify that
although the violence has been generated from both sides of the
Buddhist/Muslim divide, the actions undertaken by armed forces of
the Thai Buddhist state-including repressive violence and
torture-have served as a catalyst for increased Muslim insurgency.
These contributions reveal the fundamental problem of how a
minority people can fully belong within a state that has insisted
on religious, cultural, and linguistic homogenization.
This collection provides the first in-depth introduction to the
theory of the religious imagination put forward by renowned
philosopher Douglas Hedley, from his earliest essays to his
principal writings. Featuring Hedley's inaugural lecture delivered
at Cambridge University in 2018, the book sheds light on his robust
concept of religious imagination as the chief power of the soul's
knowledge of the Divine and reveals its importance in contemporary
metaphysics, ethics and politics. Chapters trace the development of
the religious imagination in Christian Platonism from Late
Antiquity to British Romanticism, drawing on Origen, Henry More and
Samuel Taylor Coleridge, before providing a survey of alternative
contemporary versions of the concept as outlined by Karl Rahner,
Rene Girard and William P. Alston, as well as within Indian
philosophy. By bringing Christian Platonist thought into dialogue
with contemporary philosophy and theology, the volume
systematically reveals the relevance of Hedley's work to current
debates in religious epistemology and metaphysics. It offers a
comprehensive appraisal of the historical contribution of
imagination to religious understanding and, as such, will be of
great interest to philosophers, theologians and historians alike.
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