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Books > Religion & Spirituality > General > Religious intolerance, persecution & conflict > General
Mass Insanity explores the subjects of insane communities, the
clash of identities, and how societies indoctrinate their members
and shape their way of thinking. It uses theories of social,
clinical and forensic psychology to analyse Islam. It explores
Islamic invasions, piracy, slavery, terrorism, female genital
mutilation, rape, suppression of human rights and critical
thinking. It also discusses the decay of Western civilisation and
the arising psychological difficulties. Why do millions of
supposedly sane people endorse the assassination of writers,
cartoonist, and journalists, the suppression of women, the killing
of children, the destruction of art, culture and heritage? Can a
society that includes millions of people lose its mind and how? In
contrast, why would any country allow a group of people to
immigrate, legally and illegally, to its territories to kill its
children, rape its daughters, take its wealth, and destroy its
identity? Why would a community lose the will to defend itself
against an enemy seeking its demise? How could a society stand idly
by and watch its own offspring being slain and raped? Again, are
these healthy societies?
Global jihadism has been on policy agendas for more than two
decades. Since the 9/11 attacks, both transnational jihadi entities
such as Al-Qaeda and national or regional militant groups have
attracted a great deal of media and scholarly attention. In recent
years, policy agendas have increasingly come to include a focus on
countering militant jihadi ideologies. Despite this, studies of
global jihadism that take the impact of ideas seriously are at a
relatively early stage and have yet to fully capture the richness
of their social contexts and intellectual universes. Departing from
the security studies approaches that have characterised much
writing about jihadi groups, this volume aims to engage
policy-makers and specialists alike by bridging existing
disciplines and areas of study to create a framework for beginning
to understand jihadi movements through the study of their
ideologies, intellectual histories, political engagements and
geographies. The contributors to the volume come from a range of
academic disciplines (including history, anthropology, political
science, religious studies and area studies), as well as from the
worlds of diplomacy and policy research. In addition to studies of
globalised contexts and ideologies, the volume also includes
detailed studies of jihadi currents of thought and responses to
them in Afghanistan, Yemen, Somalia, India, Pakistan, Egypt,
South-East Asia and Europe.
In the twenty-first century, humanity faces both unprecedented
existential threats and remarkable possibilities for development.
While no one knows how things will unfold by century's end, it is
increasingly clear that religion will play a major role in shaping
the outcomes, for better or worse. In Better Religion, philosopher
and religion scholar John Barton explores how grassroots
interreligious peacebuilding can help ensure the "better." More
specifically, the book argues that for religion's "better" to be
realized, interreligious peacebuilding must honor and directly
engage religious differences. This challenges a common assumption
that religious differences inevitably lead to hostilities, and must
therefore be minimized or functionally neutralized for
collaborative peacebuilding to be possible. Better Religion
explains why such assumptions are misguided, and charts a more
realistic and hopeful way forward. Using a blend of data analysis,
theoretical models, and real-life anecdotes, the book makes sense
of global religious diversity and projects the possibilities of
peacebuilding across even the most irreconcilable of differences.
Written for academic and professional audiences, this "conceptual
primer" will equip readers to understand religion in the
twenty-first century and pursue constructive collaborations for
human flourishing, all for the sake of the world we currently share
and the world we want our grandchildren to inherit.
Though many scholars and commentators have predicted the death of
religion, the world is more religious today than ever before. And
yet, despite its persistence, religion remains a woefully
understudied phenomenon. With Objective Religion, Baylor University
Press and Baylor's Institute for Studies of Religion have joined
forces to present select articles from the Institute's
Interdisciplinary Journal of Research on Religion that not only
highlight the journal's wide-ranging and diverse scope but also
advance the field through a careful arrangement of topics with
ongoing relevance, all treated with scientific objectivity and the
respect warranted by matters of faith. This multivolume project
seeks to advance our understanding both of religion and
spirituality in general and also of particular religious beliefs
and practices. Objective Religion thereby serves as a catalyst for
future studies of religion from diverse disciplines and fields of
inquiry, including sociology, psychology, political science,
demography, economics, philosophy, ethics, history, medicine,
population health, epidemiology, and theology. The articles in this
second volume, Problems, Prosociality, and Progress, examine the
many ways in which religion is linked to prosocial behavior.
Whether through classes, retreats, small groups, mission trips,
church-sponsored volunteer work, or any number of related group
functions, religious participation connects people to multiple
networks of social support that are consequential and meaningful.
These faith-infused, supportive social networks allow people to
build a strong sense of belonging and serve as powerful independent
predictors of beneficial outcomes.
Over the past thirty years, Italy-the historic home of
Catholicism-has become a significant destination for migrants from
Nigeria and Ghana. Along with suitcases and dreams of a brighter
future, these Africans bring their own form of Christianity,
Pentecostalism, shaped by their various cultures and religious
worlds. At the heart of Annalisa Butticci's beautifully sculpted
ethnography of African Pentecostalism in Italy is a paradox.
Pentecostalism, traditionally one of the most Protestant of
Christian faiths, is driven by the same concern as Catholicism:
real presence. In Italy, Pentecostals face harsh anti-immigrant
sentiment and limited access to economic and social resources. At
times, they find safe spaces to worship in Catholic churches, where
a fascinating encounter unfolds that is equal parts conflict and
communion. When Pentecostals watch Catholics engage with
sacramental objects-relics, statues, works of art-they recognize
the signs of what they consider the idolatrous religions of their
ancestors. Catholics, in turn, view Pentecostal practices as a mix
of African religions and Christian traditions. Yet despite their
apparently irreconcilable differences and conflicts, they both
share a deeply sensuous and material way to make the divine visible
and tangible. In this sense, Pentecostalism appears much closer to
Catholicism than to mainstream Protestantism. African Pentecostals
in Catholic Europe offers an intimate glimpse at what happens when
the world's two fastest growing Christian faiths come into contact,
share worship space, and use analogous sacramental objects and
images. And it explains how their seemingly antithetical practices
and beliefs undergird a profound commonality.
In September 2014, Azad Cudi became one of seventeen snipers
deployed when ISIS, trying to shatter the Kurds in a decisive
battle, besieged the northern city of Kobani. In LONG SHOT, he
tells the inside story of how a group of activists and idealists
withstood a ferocious assault and, street by street, house by
house, took back their land in a victory that was to prove the
turning point in the war against ISIS. By turns devastating,
inspiring and lyrical, this is a unique account of modern war and
of the incalculable price of victory as a few thousand men and
women achieved the impossible and kept their dream of freedom
alive.
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