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Books > Science & Mathematics > Physics > Applied physics & special topics > Geophysics

Polar Microbiology - The Ecology, Biodiversity and Bioremediation Potential of Microorganisms in Extremely Cold Environments... Polar Microbiology - The Ecology, Biodiversity and Bioremediation Potential of Microorganisms in Extremely Cold Environments (Paperback)
Asim K. Bej, Jackie Aislabie, Ronald M. Atlas
R1,880 Discovery Miles 18 800 Ships in 12 - 17 working days

Pollution has accompanied polar exploration since Captain John Davis' arrival on the Antarctic continent in 1821 and has become an unavoidable consequence of oil spills in our polar regions. Fortunately, many of the organisms indigenous to Polar ecosystems have the ability to degrade pollutants. It is this metabolic capacity that forms the basis for bioremediation as a potential treatment for the hydrocarbons that contaminate the pristine polar environments. The only book to cover the breadth of microbial ecology and diversity in polar regions with an emphasis on bioremediation, Polar Microbiology: The Ecology, Biodiversity, and Bioremediation Potential of Microorganisms in Extremely Cold Environments examines the diversity of polar microorganisms and their ability to degrade petroleum hydrocarbon contaminants in polar terrestrial and aquatic environments. Providing a unique perspective of these microorganisms in extremely cold temperatures, the book focuses on their taxonomy, physiology, biochemistry, population structure, bioremediation potential, and potential for biotechnology applications. Leading investigators in the field provide complete coverage of the microbiology relevant to the study of biodiversity and biodegradation of pollutants in the Arctic and Antarctic, including: Microbial extremophiles living in cold and subzero temperature environments Genetics and physiology of cold adaptation of microorganisms Biodegradative microbial consortia in a defined closed environment Molecular characterization of biodegradative microbial populations Molecular approaches to assess biodegradation of petroleum hydrocarbons Environmental impact of hydrocarbon contamination Microbial biodiversity across Antarctic deserts By bringi

Remote Sensing of Glaciers - Techniques for Topographic, Spatial and Thematic Mapping of Glaciers (Paperback): Petri Pellikka,... Remote Sensing of Glaciers - Techniques for Topographic, Spatial and Thematic Mapping of Glaciers (Paperback)
Petri Pellikka, W. Gareth Rees
R1,871 Discovery Miles 18 710 Ships in 12 - 17 working days

Glaciers and ice sheets have been melting significantly during recent decades, posing environmental threats at local, regional and global scales. Changes in glaciers are one of the clearest indicators of alterations in regional climate, since they are governed by changes in accumulation (from snowfall) and ablation (by melting of ice). Glacier changes have been measured for the last century by traditional field measurements, resulting in long time series for a few glaciers. Remote sensing data and methods, and geographic information systems, provide the means to allow glacier changes to be monitored at a global scale, to be analysed rapidly and to store the results and present information to both scientific and popular audiences in a way which was not possible before the digital revolution. Remote sensing of glaciers began with terrestrial and aerial photography during the middle of the 20th century, but today the discipline embraces a large variety of data types from laser scanner data to very high resolution satellite imagery, which can be applied to the mapping of glacier changes in terms of area, surface zonation or thickness. This book highlights the history of the remote sensing of glaciers, the physics of glaciers and remote sensing of them, and focuses particularly on modern data and methods used by remote sensing specialists and glaciologists. The book presents examples of glacier research carried out, for example in the Alps, Norway, Iceland, Caucasus, Patagonia, Rocky Mountains, Pakistan, Antarctica, New Zealand, and Svalbard. This book is of interest to specialists and students working in the field of remote sensing, glaciology, physical geography, geology and climate change.

Defrosting Ancient Microbes - Emerging Genomes in a Warmer World (Hardcover): John D. Castello, Scott Rogers Defrosting Ancient Microbes - Emerging Genomes in a Warmer World (Hardcover)
John D. Castello, Scott Rogers
R3,188 Discovery Miles 31 880 Ships in 12 - 17 working days

Ice is melting around the world and glaciers are disappearing. Water, which has been solid for thousands and even millions of years, is being released into streams, rivers, lakes and oceans. Embedded in this new fluid water, and now being released, are ancient microbes whose effects on today's organisms and ecosystems is unknown and unpredictable. These long sleeping microbes are becoming physiologically active and may accelerate global climate change. This book explores the emergence of these microbes. The implications for terrestrial life and the life that might exist elsewhere in the universe are explored. Key Selling Points: Explores the role of long frozen ancient microbes will have when released due to global warming Describes how ice preserves microbes and microbial genomes for thousands or millions of years Reviews work done on permafrost microbiology Identifies potential health hazards and environmental risks Examines implications for the search for extraterrestrial life.

Narratives of Faith from the Haiti Earthquake - Religion, Natural Hazards and Disaster Response (Hardcover): Robert S. White,... Narratives of Faith from the Haiti Earthquake - Religion, Natural Hazards and Disaster Response (Hardcover)
Robert S. White, Roger Philip Abbott
R1,529 Discovery Miles 15 290 Ships in 12 - 17 working days

This book presents an in-depth ethnographic case study carried out in the years following the 2010 Haiti earthquake to present the role of faith beliefs in disaster response. The earthquake is one of the most destructive on record, and the aftermath, including a cholera epidemic and ongoing humanitarian aid, has continued for years following the catastrophe. Based on dozens of interviews, this book gives primacy to survivors' narratives. It begins by laying out the Haitian context, before presenting an account of the earthquake from survivors' perspectives. It then explores in detail how the earthquake affected the religious, mainly Christian, faith of survivors and how religious faith influenced how they responded to, and are recovering from, the experience. The account is also informed by geoscience and the accompanying "complicating factors." Finally, the Haitian experience highlights the significant role that religious faith can play alongside other learned coping strategies in disaster response and recovery globally. This book contributes an important case study to an emerging literature in which the influence of both religion and narrative is being recognised. It will be of interest to scholars of any discipline concerned with disaster response, including practical theology, anthropology, psychology, geography, Caribbean studies and earth science. It will also provide a resource for non-governmental organisations.

Passive Seismic Monitoring of Induced Seismicity - Fundamental Principles and Application to Energy Technologies (Hardcover):... Passive Seismic Monitoring of Induced Seismicity - Fundamental Principles and Application to Energy Technologies (Hardcover)
David W Eaton
R2,019 Discovery Miles 20 190 Ships in 12 - 17 working days

The past few decades have witnessed remarkable growth in the application of passive seismic monitoring to address a range of problems in geoscience and engineering, from large-scale tectonic studies to environmental investigations. Passive seismic methods are increasingly being used for surveillance of massive, multi-stage hydraulic fracturing and development of enhanced geothermal systems. The theoretical framework and techniques used in this emerging area draw on various established fields, such as earthquake seismology, exploration geophysics and rock mechanics. Based on university and industry courses developed by the author, this book reviews all the relevant research and technology to provide an introduction to the principles and applications of passive seismic monitoring. It integrates up-to-date case studies and interactive online exercises, making it a comprehensive and accessible resource for advanced students and researchers in geophysics and engineering, as well as industry practitioners.

Tectonic Evolution of the Moroccan High Atlas: A Paleomagnetic Perspective - Magnetic Techniques (Anisotropy of Magnetic... Tectonic Evolution of the Moroccan High Atlas: A Paleomagnetic Perspective - Magnetic Techniques (Anisotropy of Magnetic Susceptibility and Paleomagnetism) Applied to the Understanding of the Evolution of an Intra-Plate Mountain Chain (Hardcover, 1st ed. 2023)
Pablo Calvin, Antonio M. Casas-Sainz, Teresa Roman-Berdiel, Juan J. Villalain
R4,205 Discovery Miles 42 050 Ships in 12 - 17 working days

This book presents a significant amount of structural, paleomagnetic and magnetic fabric data in the Central High Atlas (Morocco). The authors thoroughly described and analyzed the present-day structure of this intraplate chain through 22 of cross-sections, potential field data analysis and 3D reconstruction. In addition, the authors propose a palinspastic reconstruction of the structure of the basin at 100 Ma (i.e., post-extension and pre-compression) to finally evaluate its Mesozoic and Cenozoic geodynamic evolution. This books presents (1) a unique three-dimensional model at the chain scale, (2) an analysis of the ca. 100 Ma remagnetization, to perform palinspastic restorations of most representative structures, (3) as well as the interpretation of the magnetic fabrics in order to unravel the tectonic or deformation setting that the rocks underwent in different parts of the basin. This book is of interest to structural geologists in Northern Africa, the Mediterranean and Iberia, as well as to those interested in inverted intraplate basins and paleomagnetists from around the planet. Also, this book is intended to help students to understand better the geological evolution of the Atlas and therefore Morocco and surrounding areas.

Topographic Effects in Stratified Flows (Hardcover, 2nd Revised edition): Peter G. Baines Topographic Effects in Stratified Flows (Hardcover, 2nd Revised edition)
Peter G. Baines
R2,816 Discovery Miles 28 160 Ships in 12 - 17 working days

Covering both theory and experiment, this text describes the behaviour of homogeneous and density-stratified fluids over and around topography. Its presentation is suitable for advanced undergraduate and graduate students in fluid mechanics, as well as for practising scientists, engineers, and researchers. Using laboratory experiments and illustrations to further understanding, the author explores topics ranging from the classical hydraulics of single-layer flow to more complex situations involving stratified flows over two- and three-dimensional topography, including complex terrain. A particular focus is placed on applications to the atmosphere and ocean, including discussions of downslope windstorms, and of oceanic flow over continental shelves and slopes. This new edition has been restructured to make it more digestible, and updated to cover significant developments in areas such as exchange flows, gravity currents, waves in stratified fluids, stability, and applications to the atmosphere and ocean.

Seismic Inversion - Theory and Applications (Hardcover): Y. Wang Seismic Inversion - Theory and Applications (Hardcover)
Y. Wang
R1,822 Discovery Miles 18 220 Ships in 12 - 17 working days

Seismic inversion aims to reconstruct a quantitative model of the Earth subsurface, by solving an inverse problem based on seismic measurements. There are at least three fundamental issues to be solved simultaneously: non-linearity, non-uniqueness, and instability. This book covers the basic theory and techniques used in seismic inversion, corresponding to these three issues, emphasising the physical interpretation of theoretical concepts and practical solutions. This book is written for master and doctoral students who need to understand the mathematical tools and the engineering aspects of the inverse problem needed to obtain geophysically meaningful solutions. Building on the basic theory of linear inverse problems, the methodologies of seismic inversion are explained in detail, including ray-impedance inversion and waveform tomography etc. The application methodologies are categorised into convolutional and wave-equation based groups. This systematic presentation simplifies the subject and enables an in-depth understanding of seismic inversion. This book also provides a practical guide to reservoir geophysicists who are attempting quantitative reservoir characterisation based on seismic data. Philosophically, the seismic inverse problem allows for a range of possible solutions, but the techniques described herein enable geophysicists to exclude models that cannot satisfy the available data. This book summarises the author s extensive experience in both industry and academia and includes innovative techniques not previously published.

Integrated Imaging of the Earth - Theory and Applications (Hardcover): M Moorkamp Integrated Imaging of the Earth - Theory and Applications (Hardcover)
M Moorkamp
R3,706 Discovery Miles 37 060 Ships in 12 - 17 working days

Reliable and detailed information about the Earth s subsurface is of crucial importance throughout the geosciences. Quantitative integration of all available geophysical and geological data helps to make Earth models more robust and reliable. The aim of this book is to summarize and synthesize the growing literature on combining various types of geophysical and other geoscientific data. The approaches that have been developed to date encompass joint inversion, cooperative inversion, and statistical post-inversion analysis methods, each with different benefits and assumptions. Starting with the foundations of inverse theory, this book systematically describes the mathematical and theoretical aspects of how to best integrate different geophysical datasets with geological prior understanding and other complimentary data. This foundational basis is followed by chapters that demonstrate the diverse range of applications for which integrated methods have been used to date. These range from imaging the hydrogeological properties of the near-surface to natural resource exploration and probing the composition of the lithosphere and the deep Earth. Each chapter is written by leading experts in the field, which makes this book the definitive reference on integrated imaging of the Earth. Highlights of this volume include: * Complete coverage of the theoretical foundations of integrated imaging approaches from inverse theory to different coupling methods and quantitative evaluation of the resulting models * Comprehensive overview of current applications of integrated imaging including hydrological investigations, natural resource exploration, and imaging the deep Earth * Detailed case studies of integrated approaches providing valuable guidance for both experienced users and researchers new to joint inversion. This volume will be a valuable resource for graduate students, academics, industry practitioners, and researchers who are interested in using or developing integrated imaging approaches.

Earthquake Hazard Assessment - India and Adjacent Regions (Hardcover): Sreevalsa Kolathayar, T. G. Sitharam Earthquake Hazard Assessment - India and Adjacent Regions (Hardcover)
Sreevalsa Kolathayar, T. G. Sitharam
R3,178 Discovery Miles 31 780 Ships in 12 - 17 working days

This book represents a significant contribution to the area of earthquake data processing and to the development of region-specific magnitude correlations to create an up-to-date homogeneous earthquake catalogue that is uniform in magnitude scale. The book discusses seismicity analysis and estimation of seismicity parameters of a region at both finer and broader levels using different methodologies. The delineation and characterization of regional seismic source zones which requires reasonable observation and engineering judgement is another subject covered. Considering the complex seismotectonic composition of a region, use of numerous methodologies (DSHA and PSHA) in analyzing the seismic hazard using appropriate instruments such as the logic tree will be elaborated to explicitly account for epistemic uncertainties considering alternative models (for Source model, Mmax estimation and Ground motion prediction equations) to estimate the PGA value at bedrock level. Further, VS30 characterization based on the topographic gradient, to facilitate the development of surface level PGA maps using appropriate amplification factors, is discussed. Evaluation of probabilistic liquefaction potential is also explained in the book. Necessary backgrounds and contexts of the aforementioned topics are elaborated through a case study specific to India which features spatiotemporally varied and complex tectonics. The methodology and outcomes presented in this book will be beneficial to practising engineers and researchers working in the fields of seismology and geotechnical engineering in particular and to society in general.

Infiltration Theory for Hydraulic Applications, Wa ter Resources Monograph 15 (Paperback, illustrated edition): R.E. Smith Infiltration Theory for Hydraulic Applications, Wa ter Resources Monograph 15 (Paperback, illustrated edition)
R.E. Smith
R2,373 Discovery Miles 23 730 Ships in 12 - 17 working days

Published by the American Geophysical Union as part of the Water Resources Monograph Series, Volume 15.

Here is your state-of-the-art guidebook through soil infiltration theory in response to hydrologic problems. By focusing on the theoretical basis of physically based infiltration functions and their application, "Infiltration Theory for Hydrologic Applications" presents an in-depth review of current issues and concerns. For scientists wishing concise and robust equations that can be applied in models for a variety of objectives.

Unearthing Fermi's Geophysics (Hardcover): Gino C. Segre, John D. Stack Unearthing Fermi's Geophysics (Hardcover)
Gino C. Segre, John D. Stack
R852 Discovery Miles 8 520 Ships in 9 - 15 working days

Follow Nobel laureate and legendary teacher Enrico Fermi's lost course on geophysics. Nobel Prize-winning physicist Enrico Fermi (1901-54) is known for his work on experimental particle and nuclear physics, quantum theory, and statistical mechanics, and for his particular ability to condense complicated problems into approximations for understanding and testing theory in a variety of scientific disciplines. Six of his graduate students went on to win their own Nobel Prizes. Unearthing Fermi's Geophysics opens a window onto two underrepresented facets of this extraordinary thinker: Fermi's teaching and his contribution to the field of geophysics. Drawing on Fermi's handwritten calculations and notes, many of which are reproduced here in photographic facsimile, physicists Gino Segre and John Stack have reconstructed a coursebook of Fermi's insights into the physics of a range of geological and atmospheric phenomena. From gravity on Earth to thermodynamics in the atmosphere, the physics of raindrops, the Coriolis effect in hurricanes, tidal physics, earthquakes and seismic waves, Earth's magnetism, atmospheric electricity, and much more, Unearthing Fermi's Geophysics reveals the hidden workings of the world above, around, and below us-and of the mind of a great scientist who was able to bring those physical workings to light.

Indian Shield - Precambrian Evolution and Phanerozoic Reconstitution (Paperback): A.B. Roy, Ritesh Purohit Indian Shield - Precambrian Evolution and Phanerozoic Reconstitution (Paperback)
A.B. Roy, Ritesh Purohit
R3,482 R3,136 Discovery Miles 31 360 Save R346 (10%) Ships in 12 - 17 working days

Indian Shield: Precambrian Evolution and Phanerozoic Reconstitution highlights unique evolutionary trends covering a period of over 3,500 million years, from the oldest crust to the most recent geological activity of the Indian Subcontinent. The book discusses regional terrain geology in terms of the evolutionary history of the crust, describing how the Precambrian Shield evolved from a stable continental region to a tectonically unstable zone marked by frequent high-intensity earthquakes in a Plate-interior setting. It is a complete and readable account of the history of growth and evolution of the Indian Subcontinent, including Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal and Pakistan. The book is intended for graduate students, researchers, and teachers in the geosciences, especially geophysics, geomorphology and geology. The book also serves as an important resource for tectonics and petrology researchers, as well as those involved in exploration of mineral resources.

Ecotoxicology - Perspectives on Key Issues (Hardcover): Rachel Ann Hauser-Davis, Thiago Estevam Parente Ecotoxicology - Perspectives on Key Issues (Hardcover)
Rachel Ann Hauser-Davis, Thiago Estevam Parente
R5,680 Discovery Miles 56 800 Ships in 12 - 17 working days

This book presents an integrated discussion on ecotoxicology, containing both general concepts and specific ecotoxicological issues of major biological groups, extending beyond conventional systems. It explores worldwide, regional, and biocompartmentalized topics, bringing forth new points of view on global issues and addressing the increasing diversity and complexity of the ecotoxicological field. It also contains novel information on emerging contaminants, presents bioaccumulation effects on different levels of ecological organization and risk analyses, and discusses novel fields of methodological applications, including key aspects in ecotoxicological and environmental monitoring studies.

Foundations of Geophysical Electromagnetic Theory and Methods (Paperback, 2nd edition): Michael S. Zhdanov Foundations of Geophysical Electromagnetic Theory and Methods (Paperback, 2nd edition)
Michael S. Zhdanov
R7,025 R6,317 Discovery Miles 63 170 Save R708 (10%) Ships in 12 - 17 working days

Foundations of Geophysical Electromagnetic Theory and Methods, Second Edition, builds on the strength of the first edition to offer a systematic exposition of geophysical electromagnetic theory and methods. This new edition highlights progress made over the last decade, with a special focus on recent advances in marine and airborne electromagnetic methods. Also included are recent case histories on practical applications in tectonic studies, mineral exploration, environmental studies and off-shore hydrocarbon exploration. The book is ideal for geoscientists working in all areas of geophysics, including exploration geophysics and applied physics, as well as graduate students and researchers working in the field of electromagnetic theory and methods.

Wave Fields in Real Media - Wave Propagation in Anisotropic, Anelastic, Porous and Electromagnetic Media (Paperback, 4th... Wave Fields in Real Media - Wave Propagation in Anisotropic, Anelastic, Porous and Electromagnetic Media (Paperback, 4th edition)
Jose M. Jose M. Carcione
R4,738 Discovery Miles 47 380 Ships in 12 - 17 working days

Wave Fields in Real Media: Wave Propagation in Anisotropic, Anelastic, Porous and Electromagnetic Media examines the differences between an ideal and a real description of wave propagation, starting with the introduction of relevant constitutive relations. The differential formulation can be written in terms of memory variables, and Biot theory is used to describe wave propagation in porous media. For each constitutive relation, a plane-wave analysis is performed to illustrate the physics of wave propagation. New topics are the S-wave amplification function, Fermat principle and its relation to Snell law, bounds and averages of seismic Q, seismic attenuation in partially molten rocks, and more. This book contains a review of the main direct numerical methods for solving the equation of motion in the time and space domains. The emphasis is on geophysical applications for seismic exploration, but researchers in the fields of earthquake seismology, rock acoustics and material science - including many branches of acoustics of fluids and solids - may also find this text useful.

Geologic Time Scale 2020 (Paperback): F.M. Gradstein, James G. Ogg, Mark Schmitz, Gabi Ogg Geologic Time Scale 2020 (Paperback)
F.M. Gradstein, James G. Ogg, Mark Schmitz, Gabi Ogg
R2,514 R2,299 Discovery Miles 22 990 Save R215 (9%) Ships in 12 - 17 working days

Geologic Time Scale 2020 (2 volume set) contains contributions from 80+ leading scientists who present syntheses in an easy-to-understand format that includes numerous color charts, maps and photographs. In addition to detailed overviews of chronostratigraphy, evolution, geochemistry, sequence stratigraphy and planetary geology, the GTS2020 volumes have separate chapters on each geologic period with compilations of the history of divisions, the current GSSPs (global boundary stratotypes), detailed bio-geochem-sequence correlation charts, and derivation of the age models. The authors are on the forefront of chronostratigraphic research and initiatives surrounding the creation of an international geologic time scale. The included charts display the most up-to-date, international standard as ratified by the International Commission on Stratigraphy and the International Union of Geological Sciences. As the framework for deciphering the history of our planet Earth, this book is essential for practicing Earth Scientists and academics.

Surface Complexation Modeling - Hydrous Ferris Oxide (Hardcover): D.A. Dzombak Surface Complexation Modeling - Hydrous Ferris Oxide (Hardcover)
D.A. Dzombak
R8,655 Discovery Miles 86 550 Ships in 10 - 15 working days

Provides a description of the thermodynamic model, data treatment procedures and the thermodynamic constants for hydrous ferric oxide. Includes detailed coverage of the model and the parameter extraction procedure.

5th Symposium on Terrestrial Gravimetry: Static and Mobile Measurements (TG-SMM 2019) - Proceedings of the Symposium in Saint... 5th Symposium on Terrestrial Gravimetry: Static and Mobile Measurements (TG-SMM 2019) - Proceedings of the Symposium in Saint Petersburg, Russia, October 1 – 4, 2019 (Hardcover, 1st ed. 2023)
Jeffrey T Freymueller, Laura Sánchez
R1,693 Discovery Miles 16 930 Ships in 10 - 15 working days

This open access volume contains the proceedings of the 5th Symposium on Terrestrial Gravimetry: Static and Mobile Measurements (TG-SMM2019) held in St. Petersburg, Russia, October 1 – 4, 2019. The symposium was hosted by the State Research Center of the Russian Federation Concern CSRI Elektropribor, JSC and was attended by 75 participants from 15 different countries. 32 oral and 20 poster contributions were presented in four different topical sessions: Terrestrial, shipboard and airborne gravimetry, Absolute gravimetry, Relative gravimetry, gravity networks and applications of gravimetry and Cold atom and superconducting gravimeters, gravitational experiments.

The Tide-Dominated Han River Delta, Korea - Geomorphology, Sedimentology, and Stratigraphic Architecture (Hardcover): Don... The Tide-Dominated Han River Delta, Korea - Geomorphology, Sedimentology, and Stratigraphic Architecture (Hardcover)
Don Cummings, Robert Dalrymple, Kyungsik Choi, Jaehwa Jin
R2,438 Discovery Miles 24 380 Ships in 12 - 17 working days

The Tide-Dominated Han River Delta provides a thorough analysis of a river delta in which tidal currents have reworked the river-borne sediment, generating characteristic geomorphological and sedimentological signatures in the process. Such "tide-dominated" deltas are common in the modern ocean, forming the substrate upon which entire populations are built. Furthermore, ancient examples contain enormous volumes of hydrocarbon. Despite this, tide-dominated deltas remain less well understood than their wave- and river-dominated counterparts, largely because processes within them are inherently more complex and fewer modern examples have been investigated in detail. This multi-year study by a team of experts in coastal geoscience represents the most complete documentation of a tide-dominated delta to date. Results help advance, and are applicable to, a broad range of fields within sedimentary geology, including clastic sedimentology, seismic and sequence stratigraphy, and coastal geomorphology, in addition to petroleum geology and reservoir engineering.

Tubular String Characterization in High Temperature High Pressure Oil and Gas Wells (Hardcover): Jiuping Xu, Zezhong Wu Tubular String Characterization in High Temperature High Pressure Oil and Gas Wells (Hardcover)
Jiuping Xu, Zezhong Wu
R5,415 Discovery Miles 54 150 Ships in 12 - 17 working days

High temperature, high oil pressure, oil and gas well completion testing have always been a technical challenge and basic theoretical research is one of the key factors needed to ensure a successful completion test. The completion test basic theory includes: a stress analysis of the completion string, completion string buckling behavior, and temperature and pressure distribution prediction. The completion string is the main bearing and power transmission component for oil and gas well operations and production, and it is required to take on a combination of loads, which result in completion string deformation. Because of these complex relationships, completion string stress analysis has become increasingly more complicated. This book discusses the characters of tubular strings in HTHP (High Temperature - High Pressure) oil and gas wells. These characters include the mechanical behavior of tubular strings and the temperature and pressure variation of tubular strings in different conditions. Mathematical models are established for different conditions and solution existence and uniqueness of some models is discussed, providing algorithms corresponding to the different models. Numerical experiments are presented to verify the validity of models and the feasibility of algorithms, and the impact of the parameters of models for oil and gas wells is also discussed. This book is written for production and testing engineers to provide them with the tools to deal more effectively with the numerical decisions they have to take and for researchers and technicians in petroleum and gas testing and production engineering. Finally, it is also intended to serve as a reference book for mathematicians, college teachers and students.

Advanced Steel Design of Structures (Hardcover): Basuraj Bhowmik, Vikram Pakrashi, Budhaditya Hazra Advanced Steel Design of Structures (Hardcover)
Basuraj Bhowmik, Vikram Pakrashi, Budhaditya Hazra
R3,195 Discovery Miles 31 950 Ships in 12 - 17 working days

Advanced Steel Design of Structures examines the design principles of steel members under special loads and covers special geometric forms and conditions not typically presented in standard design books. It explains advanced concepts in a simple manner using numerous illustrative examples and MATLAB (R) codes. Features: Provides analysis of members under unsymmetrical bending Includes coverage of structures with special geometry and their use in offshore applications for ultra-deep water oil and gas exploration Presents numerical modeling and analysis of steel members under fire conditions, impact, and blast loads Includes MATLAB (R) examples that will aid in the capacity building of civil engineering students approaching this complex subject Written for a broad audience, the presentation of design concepts of steel members will be suitable for upper-level undergraduate students. The advanced design theories for offshore structures under special loads will be an attractive feature for post-graduate students and researchers. Practicing engineers will also find the book useful, as it includes numerous solved examples and practical tutorials.

Optical Radiometry for Ocean Climate Measurements, Volume 47 (Hardcover): Giuseppe Zibordi, Craig Donlon, Albert Parr Optical Radiometry for Ocean Climate Measurements, Volume 47 (Hardcover)
Giuseppe Zibordi, Craig Donlon, Albert Parr
R3,979 Discovery Miles 39 790 Ships in 12 - 17 working days

This book presents the state-of-the-art of optical remote sensing applied for the generation of marine climate-quality data products, with contributions by international experts in the field. The chapters are logically grouped into six thematic parts, each introduced by a brief overview. The different parts include: i. requirements for the generation of climate data records from satellite ocean measurements and additionally basic radiometry principles addressing terminology, standards, measurement equation and uncertainties; ii. satellite visible and thermal infrared radiometry embracing instrument design, characterization and, pre- and post-launch calibration; iii. in situ visible and thermal infrared radiometry including overviews on basic principles, technology and measurements methods required to support satellite missions devoted to climate change investigations; iv. simulations as fundamental tools to support interpretation and analysis of both in situ and satellite radiometric measurements; v. strategies for in situ radiometry to satisfy mission requirements for the generation of climate data records; and finally, vi. methods for the assessment of satellite data products. Fundamentals of measurement theory are taken through to implementation of practical ground based radiometers and their application to validate satellite data used to generate climate data records. This book presents practical solutions for those involved or contemplating the validation of optical climate measurements from satellite instruments.

Time: From Earth Rotation to Atomic Physics (Hardcover, 2nd Revised edition): Dennis D. McCarthy, P.Kenneth Seidelmann Time: From Earth Rotation to Atomic Physics (Hardcover, 2nd Revised edition)
Dennis D. McCarthy, P.Kenneth Seidelmann
R2,014 Discovery Miles 20 140 Ships in 12 - 17 working days

In the twenty-first century, we take the means to measure time for granted, without contemplating the sophisticated concepts on which our time scales are based. This volume presents the evolution of concepts of time and methods of time keeping up to the present day. It outlines the progression of time based on sundials, water clocks, and the Earth's rotation, to time measurement using pendulum clocks, quartz crystal clocks, and atomic frequency standards. Time scales created as a result of these improvements in technology and the development of general and special relativity are explained. This second edition has been updated throughout to describe twentieth- and twenty-first-century advances and discusses the redefinition of SI units and the future of UTC. A new chapter on time and cosmology has been added. This broad-ranging reference benefits a diverse readership, including historians, scientists, engineers, educators, and it is accessible to general readers.

Field Geophysics 4e (Paperback, 4th Edition): J. Milsom Field Geophysics 4e (Paperback, 4th Edition)
J. Milsom
R842 Discovery Miles 8 420 Ships in 12 - 17 working days

This handy pocket-sized field guide provides practical information and assistance to anyone engaged in small-scale surveys on the ground. Fully revised and updated throughout, the Fourth Edition includes comprehensive updates on the use of GPR and GPS and new sections on surface wave seismics and towed array systems. This has become the standard text in this area for use in the field and the experience of the two authors will ensure the book retains its place as one of the most popular handbooks in applied geophysics. * Fully revised and updated to incorporate new developments in the field; * Focus on quality control of the acquisition of data and basic field interpretation; * User-friendly, accessible writing style; * Includes updates on Ground Penetrating Radar and the use of GPS; * New section on surface wave methods. Additional material available on the companion website at www.wiley.com/go/milsom/geophysics4e

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