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Books > Medicine > Clinical & internal medicine > Geriatric medicine
Der etwas andere Ratgeber zur Vorbeugung von Demenzerkrankungen
packt uns bei unseren Schwachen und provoziert: Wir erfahren, was
wir tun koennen, um unseren Weg zu einer Demenz zu beschleunigen.
Wir koennen sogar wahlen, ob wir den neurodegenerativen oder den
vaskularen Weg bevorzugen. Fur alle, die es satt haben, auf ihren
kognitiven Verfall im Alter nur passiv zu warten: Wie wir mit
Eigeninitiative und Selbststandigkeit den zugigen Abbau unseres
Gedachtnisses foerdern. Die Autoren geben Tipps und Anregungen aus
den Bereichen Altern, Ernahrung, Bewegung, Bildung, Sozialkontakte,
Sinnesorgane, Alkohol, Drogen und Lifestyle.
Aging in the Right Place is the most up-to-date and comprehensive
resource covering the impact of residential and care settings in
older adults. Providing a complete overview of current living
arrangements and residential options for older adults, this text
also offers a unique perspective on the often overlooked emotional
challenges aging adults face when their residential needs must be
evaluated. Placing particular value on the experiences and opinions
of older adults while also covering the objective recommendations
of aging experts, author Stephen Golant, Ph.D. introduces a new
framework of "residential normalcy" to assist an aging population
in identifying their best housing and care options. Covering
virtually every aspect of residential environments in elder care
through an expansive range of topics (from government healthcare
policies and programs to case studies, opinions, stories, and
quotes that illustrate the diverse experiences of today's older
adults), Aging in the Right Place also points out housing and care
topics that need further research, reform, support, and public
awareness. Written by a gerontologist with over 30 years in the
field (and personal experience as a family caregiver) this cohesive
text is essential for gerontology, long-term care, and healthcare
professionals, practitioners, and academics.
Nursing homes provide care to about 1.4 million nursing home
residentsaa vulnerable population of elderly and disabled
individuals. CMS, an agency within the Department of Health and
Human Services (HHS), defines standards nursing homes must meet to
participate in the Medicare and Medicaid programs. This book
reviews the abuse of residents in nursing homes.
This book offers mental health guidelines for all medical
professionals facing the emerging challenges presented by an aging
population worldwide. The text acknowledges that as the geriatric
demographic grows, limited resources and infrastructures demand
quality protocols to deliver inpatient geriatric psychiatric care,
and that many physicians may not be trained to address these
specific needs. This text fills this gap with guidelines assessing,
diagnosing, and treating aging patients as they present in the
emergency room and other settings. Unlike any other text, this book
focuses on how to optimize the use of the inpatient setting by
recommending evaluations and treatments, and offering flow-charts
and figures of key points, to guide both general workup and
continued evaluation and treatment. This approach aims to minimize
instances of premature release or readmissions and to improve
outcomes. Chapters cover the various issues that clinicians face
when working with an older patient, including legal topics,
limitations to treatment, prescription-related complications,
patients struggling with substance abuse, and various behavioral
concerns. Written by experts in the field, the text takes a
multidisciplinary approach to deliver high-quality care as needs of
the aging population evolve. Inpatient Geriatric Psychiatry is a
vital resource for all clinicians working with an aging population,
including geriatricians, psychiatrists, neurologists, primary care
providers, hospitalists, psychologists, neuropsychologists,
emergency room and geriatric nurses, social workers, and trainees.
For those fortunate enough to reside in the developed world, death
before reaching a ripe old age is a tragedy, not a fact of life.
Although aging and dying are not diseases, older Americans are
subject to the most egregious marketing in the name of ""successful
aging"" and ""long life,"" as if both are commodities. In
Rethinking Aging, Nortin M. Hadler examines health-care choices
offered to aging Americans and argues that too often the choices
serve to profit the provider rather than benefit the recipient,
leading to the medicalization of everyday ailments and blatant
overtreatment. Rethinking Aging forewarns and arms readers with
evidence-based insights that facilitate health-promoting decision
making. Over the past decade, Hadler has established himself as a
leading voice among those who approach the menu of health-care
choices with informed skepticism. Only the rigorous demonstration
of efficacy is adequate reassurance of a treatment's value, he
argues; if it cannot be shown that a particular treatment will
benefit the patient, one should proceed with caution. In Rethinking
Aging, Hadler offers a doctor's perspective on the medical
literature as well as his long clinical experience to help readers
assess their health-care options and make informed medical choices
in the last decades of life. The challenges of aging and dying, he
eloquently assures us, can be faced with sophistication,
confidence, and grace.
Many different groups of people are subject to stereotypes.
Positive stereotypes (e.g., "older and wiser") may provide a
benefit to the relevant groups. However, negative stereotypes of
aging and of disability continue to persist and, in some cases,
remain socially acceptable. Research has shown that when exposed to
negative images of aging, older persons demonstrate poor physical
and cognitive performance and function, while those who are exposed
to positive images of aging (or who have positive self-perceptions
of aging) demonstrate better performance and function. Furthermore,
an individual's expectations about and perceptions of aging can
predict future health outcomes. To better understand how
stereotypes affect older adults and individuals with disabilities,
the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, with
support from AARP, convened a public workshop on October 10, 2017.
This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from
the workshop. Table of Contents Front Matter 1 Introduction 2 Who
Is Worthy of Choice? 3 Exploring the State of the Knowledge on
Stereotypes and Their Impact 4 Disrupting Stereotypes in Practice 5
Disrupting Negative Stereotypes in the Media 6 Disrupting Negative
Stereotypes in Design 7 Closing Remarks References Appendix A:
Workshop Agenda Appendix B: Biographical Sketches of Workshop
Speakers and Moderators
Das Sachbuch betrachtet das hohe Alter aus zwei unterschiedlichen
Perspektiven: der Verletzlichkeits- und der Reifeperspektive. Es
untersucht wissenschaftlich fundiert, zugleich anschaulich und gut
verstandlich, welche seelisch-geistigen Entwicklungsprozesse im
hohen Alter moeglich sind, die fur das Selbstverstandnis alter
Menschen jenseits verschiedener Formen der Verletzlichkeit grosse
Bedeutung besitzen. Entscheidendes Gewicht haben dabei die
Sorgestrukturen, das heisst Beziehungen, in denen alte Menschen
Unterstutzung anbieten wie sie auch Unterstutzung empfangen.
Weiterhin sind die Lebensbedingungen des Menschen (einschliesslich
der rechtlichen Bedingungen) fur dessen koerperliche,
seelisch-geistige und soziale Situation sowie fur die
Moeglichkeiten, diese zu gestalten, wichtig. Das Buch integriert
Erkenntnisse aus verschiedenen Disziplinen. Es wendet sich an alte
Menschen und ihre Angehoerigen, an alle in der Altenarbeit
beschaftigten Personen, an Wissenschaftler, an Mitarbeiter von
Bildungs- und kirchlichen Einrichtungen, an politische
Entscheidungstrager wie auch an Studenten der Gerontologie und
ihrer Nachbardisziplinen.
Most of the DNA in the human genome does not encode proteins but is
involved in regulatory functions. In addition, the human genome is
characterized by an extensive array of structural DNA variants
arising from de novo mutations plus accumulated structural variants
transmitted through an individual's lineage. The result is that
each person has a unique genome which is expressed as that person's
unique phenotype. Ageing can be understood on both the species and
individual level. Each species has a programmed ageing and
mortality pattern, but within those broad species-specific
boundaries there is considerable individual variation. At the
individual level, ageing reflects the integrated effects of that
individual's unique mix of DNA structural variants, unique
experience-specific epigenetic marks and imperfectly repaired
genomic and cellular damage. This book examines human "chronic
degenerative" diseases which are not diseases, but rather
variations of the ageing process across individuals.
Going beyond simple procedural modifications, this is the first
book to address how the application of gerontology to CBT practice
can augment CBT's effectiveness and appropriateness with older
people. Taking you step-by-step through the CBT process and
supported by clinical case examples, therapeutic dialogue, points
for reflection and hints and tips, the book examines: - basic
theoretical models in CBT and how to relate them to work with older
people - main behavioural interventions and their practical
application - social context and relevant theories of aging -
implications of assessment, diagnosis and treatment - issues of
anxiety, worry and depression, and more specialist applications of
CBT for chronic illnesses - latest developments, thinking and
empirical evidence. This is an invaluable companion for any
clinical psychology, counselling, CBT/IAPT, and social care trainee
or professional new to working with older people, especially those
who are keen to understand how the application of CBT may be
different. Professor Ken Laidlaw is Head of the Department of
Clinical Psychology, University of East Anglia.
Old age is associated with a number of medico-social problems such
as: hypertension, diabetes mellitus, thyroid disorders,
osteoarthritis, tremor, pain, gait and balance impairment,
incontinence, urinary tract infection, sarcopenia, osteoporosis,
polypharmacy, pressure ulcers, sleeping problems,
cardiocerebrovascular disorders, fluid and electrolyte disturbance,
nutritional disorders, immunisation and disease prevention
rehabilitation and care. The management of these problems differs
significantly between younger and older adults. All of these
problems are evaluated in this book in two parts with the
contributions of experienced clinicians and researchers. In
addition, cellular aging, comprehensive geriatric assessments, and
medicolegal and ethical principles in geriatric medicine are also
evaluated. This book will be a valuable tool for all clinicians
involved in the management of elderly people.
The healthy human brain contains tens of billions of neurons,
specialized cells that process and transmit information via
electrical and chemical signals. While the brain may shrink to some
degree in healthy aging, it does not lose neurons in large numbers.
In Alzheimer's disease, however, damage is widespread as many
neurons stop functioning, lose connections with other neurons, and
die. Alzheimer's disrupts processes vital to neurons and their
networks, including communication, metabolism, and repair. At
first, the disease typically destroys neurons and their connections
in parts of the brain involved in memory, including the entorhinal
cortex and the hippocampus. It later affects areas in the cerebral
cortex responsible for language, reasoning, and social behavior.
Eventually, many other areas of the brain are damaged, and a person
with Alzheimer's becomes helpless and unresponsive to the outside
world. This book provides a comparison of international approached
to dealing with Alzheimer's disease and dementia, as well as
discusses the effect this disease has on the brain and its
function.
Providing a practical, up-to-date reference in Geriatric Medicine,
Hospitalists' Guide to the Care of Older Patients is the first book
written specifically for hospitalists who need concise,
evidence-based information on the vital topic of caring for older
hospitalized patients. This groundbreaking text covers the care of
older patients, their needs and vulnerabilities, and the current
hospital practice environment. The book provides tools to translate
what is known about the older patient's unique needs into steps
that can be immediately implemented to improve care and limit
avoidable morbidity.
For millions of Americans, the heartbreak of watching a loved one
struggle with Alzheimer's disease is a pain they know all too well.
Alzheimer's disease burdens an increasing number of our Nation's
elders and their families, and it is essential that we confront the
challenge it poses to our public health. In 2011, President Barack
Obama signed into law the National Alzheimer's Project Act (NAPA),
requiring the Secretary of the U.S. Department of Health and Human
Services (HHS) to establish the National Alzheimer's Project to
create and maintain an integrated national plan to overcome
Alzheimer's disease; co-ordinate Alzheimer's disease research and
services across all federal agencies; accelerate the development of
treatments that would prevent, halt, or reverse the course of
Alzheimer's disease; improve early diagnosis and co-ordination of
care and treatment of Alzheimer's disease; improve outcomes for
ethnic and racial minority populations that are at higher risk for
Alzheimer's disease; co-ordinate with international bodies to fight
Alzheimer's globally. This book addresses each of these points and
provides further insight on the national plan to address this
disease.
Studies find that effective physician-patient communication has
specific benefits such as, patients are more likely to adhere to
treatment and have better outcomes, they express greater
satisfaction with their treatment, and they are less likely to
bring malpractice suits. Communicating with older patients involves
special issues. The aim of this book is to introduce and/or
reinforce communication skills essential in caring for older
patients and their families. The book offers practical techniques
and approaches to help with diagnosis, promote treatment adherence,
make more efficient use of clinicians' time, and increase patient
and provider satisfaction. It then continues by discussing ways in
which older people should talk to their doctors. A good
patient-doctor relationship is more of a partnership. The Book
gives a guide on how to ask the right questions to a doctor, along
with nurses, physician assistants, pharmacists, and other health
care providers, to solve medical problems and keep a patient
healthy.
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