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Books > Medicine > Clinical & internal medicine > Geriatric medicine
Dementia is an illness that raises important questions about our
own attitudes to illness and aging. It also raises very important
issues beyond the bounds of dementia to do with how we think of
ourselves as people--fundamental questions about personal identity.
Is the person with dementia the same person he or she was before?
Is the individual with dementia a person at all? In a striking way,
dementia seems to threaten the very existence of the self.
This book brings together philosophers and practitioners to
explore the conceptual issues that arise in connection with this
increasingly common illness. Drawing on a variety of philosophers
such as Descartes, Lock, Hume, Wittgenstein, the authors explore
the nature of personal identity in dementia. They also show how the
lives and selfhood of people with dementia can be enhanced by
attention to their psychological and spiritual environment.
Throughout, the book conveys a strong ethical message, arguing in
favor of treating people with dementia with all the dignity they
deserve as human beings. The book covers a range of topics,
stretching from talk of basic biology to talk of a spiritual
understanding of people with dementia. Accessibly written by
leading figures in psychiatry and philosophy, the book presents a
unique and long overdue examination of an illness that features in
so many of our lives.
Fortschritte in der Medizin, vor allem aber Veranderungen in der
Einstellung zur Stellung alterer Menschen in unserer Gesellschaft
haben die Ziele der Behandlung verandert. Die Zahl alterer
Patienten, an welchen chirurgische Eingriffe vorgenommen werden,
ist seit vielen Jahren im Steigen, daruber hinaus werden immer
groessere und schwerere Operationen vorgenommen. Nicht mehr das
blosse UEberleben, sondern die Mobilisierung, die Selbststandigkeit
und die Integration in die Gesellschaft ist das Ziel. Fur den
langfristigen Erfolg einer chirurgischen Intervention spielen die
Operationsvorbereitung und die postoperative Kontrolle eine grosse
Rolle. Vor allem die Beitrage der Anasthesisten, der Internisten
und der Psychiater sind neben jenen der Chirurgen fur den Erfolg
einer Operation entscheidend, wobei der engen Kommunikation
zwischen diesen Fachern groesste Bedeutung zukommt. Der Anasthesist
sollte uber die Wahl des Narkosevorganges, des Narkosemittels und
auch uber die Tiefe der Narkose entscheiden. Die betreuenden
Internisten sollen das Risiko fur den Patienten abschatzen und auf
der Basis ihrer Erhebungen gemeinsam mit den Anasthesisten die
Operationsvorbereitung durchfuhren. Nicht zuletzt kommt den
Internisten auch die postoperative Betreuung zu. Die Psychiater
mussen die zerebrale Belastung durch die Narkose und durch die
Operation zu beurteilen mit dem Ziel, eine postoperative zerebrale
Dekompensation mit Verwirrtheit und Delirium zu verhindern.
This case-based approach to geriatric medicine is suitable for all
health professionals and trainees who provide care for the elderly,
including interns, residents, geriatric fellows, physicians in
practice, and nurse practitioners. Illustrated with more than 40
cases based on the authors' experience in clinical practice, the
examples range from the healthy elderly to those with advanced
cognitive or physical impairments. Discussions are evidence based
with extensive references, emphasizing differential diagnosis,
atypical presentations in late life, age-appropriate medical
management, interdisciplinary methods, and care in the context of
different health care settings. The authors have distilled a wealth
of practical and clinical experience in this area to produce a
user-friendly guide to geriatric medicine. This is the ideal study
guide for certifying examinations and highly suitable as a textbook
for courses in geriatric medicine and gerontology.
This textbook presents hands-on training material for medical
students. The style reflects the need for practice-based teaching
with a modern edge in daily clinical routine; accordingly, it also
employs online material and pocket cards. Each chapter begins with
specific learning objectives, which are cross-referenced with the
European curriculum for undergraduate medical education released by
the European Union of Medical Specialists (UEMS) together with the
European Union Geriatric Medicine Society (EUGMS), as well as the
minimum geriatric competences for medical students established by
the American Geriatrics Society (AGS). World-renowned European
experts in practicing and teaching the interdisciplinary field of
Geriatrics contributed to this work, with the aim of offering the
new generation of health professionals a global perspective on one
of the greatest public health challenges of our time: the
management of the steadily increasing number of older, multimorbid,
and vulnerable persons. The major strength of this book - published
under the auspices of the EUGMS - is its pragmatic, goal-oriented
approach, which makes it suitable for bedside learning and
patient-centered medicine; further, all of the chapters are firmly
based on the pillars of the ageing process in all of its biological
aspects, helping readers understand the pathophysiology of and
rationale behind interventions for the main geriatric syndromes and
disorders.
Die AufklArung des autonomen Patienten stellt den Kern jeder
medizinischen Behandlung dar. Da zahlreiche Konzepte, welche die
Kommunikation mit dem Kranken im Rahmen der gebrAuchlichen
AufklArung verbessern wollten, im Alltag keine nachhaltigen
Auswirkungen zeigten, bedarf es grundsAtzlicher VerAnderungen
hinsichtlich der GesprAchsintentionen und Strukturen der
Kommunikation. Die im Buch behandelten ethischen Aspekte sollen
dazu beitragen, eine Verbesserung der Intentionen zu erreichen. Der
Autor plAdiert fA1/4r einen umfassenden, wertorientierten
AufklArungsprozess, der auch einen ethisch argumentierbaren Umgang
mit den PatientenwA1/4nschen einschlieAt. Er wird so zum Ausdruck
einer nahezu symmetrischen Therapiebeziehung, die sich an der
Autonomie beider Partner orientiert. Aoeberlegungen, wie der
Patient aktiver an der Gestaltung des Kommunikationsprozesses
mitwirken kann, wodurch die Gesundheitsberufe verstArkt
partnerschaftlich eingebunden werden, geben Ausblick auf
zukA1/4nftige Entwicklungen.
The newly retired are entering a time of life that is virtually uncharted, a time in which they are free from social expectations and, to a large extent, from obligations to others. Life's meanings are no longer provided by work and family. Instead, men and women have the freedom, and the need, to find new activities that they can imbue with meaning. The term, "Third Age" has been given to this time of life during which for most there is relatively good health, financial stability, and reduced family obligations. The problems and possibilities of this "Third Age" serve as the material for this book. How do older people decide how to deploy their continued vitality, now that they are free from the demands of work and children? How do they find meaning in daily life? In this book, scholars from several disciplines consider the way in which meaning can be found in this important stage of later life. They discuss sociological, psychological, and religious determinants of responses to the challenges of finding meaningful activity after retirement.
Wir werden alle langer leben - das prophezeit uns die
demographische Entwicklung. Wie wir dabei mit alten und
pflegebedurftigen Menschen umgehen, wird zu einer immer grosseren
Herausforderung unserer Gesellschaft. Die Versorgung von alten
Menschen kann sowohl in stationaren Einrichtungen als auch zu Hause
erfolgen und ist sowohl fur betreute als auch betreuende Personen
ein wichtiger Teil ihrer Lebens- und Arbeitswelt. In diesem Buch
werden alle pflegerischen Handlungen und Begriffe in einzelnen
abgeschlossenen Kapiteln praxisrelevant aufbereitet.
Erfahrungsberichte, ein Glossar sowie Stimmungsbilder von in der
Langzeitpflege tatigen Personen komplettieren das Werk. Es ist
daher unverzichtbar fur alle Personen, die in der Pflege von alten
oder chronisch erkrankten Personen tatig sind. Das Handbuch ist
sicher ein weiterer und wichtiger Schritt, um professionelles
Handeln beschreibbar zu machen.
To reveal the concrete threats to personal autonomy in long-term care, George Agich's book offers a framework for developing an ethic of long-term care within the complex environment in which many dependent and aged people find themselves. Previously published as Autonomy and Long-term Care (Oxford, 1993), this revised edition in paperback has wide appeal among bioethicists and health care professionals.
Every day ten thousand baby boomers turn 65, and by 2030 more than
20% of US residents will be 65 or older. Mental health
professionals must become familiar with the unique needs of this
growing population. Using the APA Guidelines for Psychological
Practice With Older Adults and the Pikes Peak Model for Training in
Professional Geropsychology, this book shows mental health
providers how to expand their practice in order to treat older
adults. Chapters describe tools and techniques for assessing and
treating common conditions that practitioners encounter when
working with older adults, including depression, anxiety, cognitive
impairment, and prescription drug misuse. Clinical case examples
demonstrate how to deliver interventions while avoiding common
interactional pitfalls. Includes expert recommendations for
assessment tools, additional readings, and online resources.
Warum eine EinfA1/4hrung in die geriatrische Rehabilitation? Weil
sich die typischen Alterserkrankungen in Art, Verlauf,
Regenerations- und RehabilitationsmAglichkeiten erheblich von den
Erkrankungen jA1/4ngerer Menschen unterscheiden. Als
professioneller Betreuer finden Sie hier alle wichtigen
Informationen A1/4ber: - Symptombilder der in der Rehabilitation
hAufigen chronischen Erkrankungen und Behinderungen; -
medizinisch-therapeutische BehandlungsmAglichkeiten in der
rehabilitativen und ambulanten Versorgung mit Zielfindung,
Therapieplanung und praktischer DurchfA1/4hrung; - die
Schnittstellen zwischen Klinik, Reha-Einrichtung und ambulanter
Therapie; - AdaptationsmAglichkeiten fA1/4r selbstAndiges Wohnen im
Alter; - Hilfs- und Pflegemittelversorgung, vor allem im ambulanten
Bereich; - soziale Hilfen (Konzept einer auf den alten Menschen
zugehenden Sozialarbeit) mit ausfA1/4hrlichen Infos A1/4ber
Organisationen, Hilfsdienste, gesetzliche Regelungen.
Offering a comprehensive look at physical therapy science and
practice, Guccione's Geriatric Physical Therapy, 4th Edition is a
perfect resource for both students and practitioners alike. Year
after year, this text is recommended as the primary preparatory
resource for the Geriatric Physical Therapy Specialization exam.
And this new fourth edition only gets better. Content has been
thoroughly revised to keep you up to date on the latest geriatric
physical therapy protocols and conditions. Five new chapters have
also been added to this edition to help you learn how to better
manage common orthopedic, cardiopulmonary, and neurologic
conditions; become familiar with functional outcomes and
assessments; and better understand the psychosocial aspects of
aging. In all, you can rely on Guccione's Geriatric Physical
Therapy to help you effectively care for today's aging patient
population. Comprehensive coverage of geriatric physical therapy
prepares students and clinicians to provide thoughtful,
evidence-based care for aging patients. Combination of foundational
knowledge and clinically relevant information provides a meaningful
background in how to effectively manage geriatric disorders Updated
information reflects the most recent and relevant information on
the Geriatric Clinical Specialty Exam. Standard APTA terminology
prepares students for terms they will hear in practice. Expert
authorship ensures all information is authoritative, current, and
clinically accurate. NEW! Thoroughly revised and updated content
across all chapters keeps students up to date with the latest
geriatric physical therapy protocols and conditions. NEW!
References located at the end of each chapter point students toward
credible external sources for further information. NEW! Treatment
chapters guide students in managing common conditions in
orthopedics, cardiopulmonary, and neurology. NEW! Chapter on
functional outcomes and assessment lists relevant scores for the
most frequently used tests. NEW! Chapter on psychosocial aspects of
aging provides a well-rounded view of the social and mental
conditions commonly affecting geriatric patients. NEW! Chapter on
frailty covers a wide variety of interventions to optimize
treatment. NEW! Enhanced eBook version is included with print
purchase, allowing students to access all of the text, figures, and
references from the book on a variety of devices.
Die Beitrage stellen das Thema "Veralterung der deutschen
Gesellschaft" in den Kontext der Alltagsforschung. Alte Menschen
leben in einer besonderen Umwelt. Sie haben besondere
Wohnverhaltnisse und Einkaufsgewohnheiten etc."
Tipps fur eine abgestimmte Behandlung von geriatrisch urologischen
Patienten Das Praxisbuch zur Urogeriatrie. Als erster Professor fur
Urogeriatrie Deutschlands schafft der Autor den Transfer von
hilfreichen Erkenntnissen aus der Geriatrie in die Urologie und
umgekehrt. Die Zunahme alterer, multimorbider Patienten ist in der
Urologie besonders stark. Inkontinenz ist eines der fuhrenden
Leiden im hoeheren Lebensalter. Fachubergreifend, auf der Basis der
aktuellen Wissenschaft und einer jahrelangen Erfahrung aus
Klinikpraxis und Forschung, werden relevante Aspekte der Geriatrie,
die bei der Behandlung multimorbider, urologischer Patienten
berucksichtigt werden sollten, ubersichtlich und praxisnah
erlautert. Dazu zahlen Themen wie: Einbinden geriatrischer
Assessments in die urologische Diagnostik Einbeziehung der
geistigen und koerperlichen Ressourcen in die Therapieentscheidung
Nebenwirkungen und Wechselwirkungen urologischer Praparate
Polypharmazie Demenz und andere Komorbiditaten Kognitive
Veranderungen nach einer urologischen Operation Jedes Kapitel
enthalt Tabellen und Entscheidungshilfen, die es dem Leser
erlauben, schnell die wichtigsten Punkte fur den geriatrischen
Patienten zu prufen. Fur alle Urologen, aber auch
Allgemeinmediziner, Internisten, Geriater, die diese
Patientengruppe, die eine ganzheitliche Behandlung verfolgen. Das
Buch entstand in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Arbeitskreis Geriatrische
Urologie. Es moechte durch den fachubergreifenden,
interdisziplinaren Blick, ein UEberdenken standardisierter
Therapien anregen.
Das Buch behandelt den Themenbereich "Partnerschaft und SexualitAt
im hAheren Lebensalter" unter medizinischen, psychologischen und
sozialen Aspekten und beruht auf den BeitrAgen einer 1996 in
MA1/4nchen abgehaltenen Arbeitstagung im Rahmen der
Veranstaltungsreihe "Verhaltenstherapie im Alter." Im ersten Teil
des Buches liegt der Schwerpunkt auf normalen altersbedingten
VerAnderungen im kArperlichen, seelischen und sozialen Bereich.
Damit soll einiges von dem Hintergrundwissen vermittelt werden, das
jeder benAtigt, der mit alten Menschen therapeutisch arbeitet. Die
BeitrAge des zweiten Teils befassen sich mit Diagnostik und
Behandlung von StArungen im Bereich von SexualitAt und
Partnerschaft. Das bewuAt interdisziplinAr ausgerichtete Buch
wendet sich an AngehArige aller in diesem Bereich tAtigen
Berufsgruppen wie A"rzte, Psychologen, Sozialarbeiter und
Pflegepersonal.
Im vorliegenden Band macht die 'Forsehergruppe Soziale
Gerontologie' der Westfalischen Wilhelms-Universitat und der
Fachhochschule Munster der Fachoffentlichkeit im Gesundheits- und
Sozialwesen, Lesem aus Wissenschaft und Praxis der Altenpflege,
Forschungsergebnisse zuganglich, die in den letzten drei Jahren
gewonnen wurden. Die interdisziplinar zusammengesetzte
Forschergruppe arbeitet bereits seit Jahren in Munster erfolgreich
zusammen. Ihren Ausgang hat sie in thematisch abgestimmten
Lehrveranstaltungen fur Studierende beider Hochschulen ge nommen.
Beteiligt sind Vertreter der Soziologie, Psychologie, Erziehungs
wissenschaft und Medizin. DaB Universitat und Fachhochschule an
einem Hochschulort in Lehre und Forschung kooperieren, gehort
keineswegs zu den Selbstverstandlichkeiten in der deutschen
Hochschullandschaft. Die Forschergruppe hat mehrfach aktuelle
Themen zu 'Alter und Altem' aufgegriffen, bearbeitet und ihre
Resultate publiziert. Da nicht alle alles gleich zeitig tun
konnten, haben einige Kollegen von uns die Forschung, andere mehr
die Lehre und Weiterbildung betrieben. Ein Schwerpunktthema der
Forschung waren subjektive Alterstheorien bei Ehrenamtlichen und
Professionellen in der Altenhilfe bzw. Altenpflege. Parallel zu den
Aktivitaten der Forschergruppe entwickelte sich vor rund 10 1ahren
das 'Studium im Alter' an der Universitat Munster, ein im
Lehrangebot nicht mehr wegzudenkender institutionalisierter Teil.
MaBgeblich etabliert wurde dieses Lehrangebot fur Altere durch
einen Vertreter der Forschergruppe. An der Fachhochschule Munster
gehort das Lehrgebiet 'Psychologie des Altems' seit Jahren zum
Standardlehrprogramm in den Studiengangen Sozialarbeit und
Sozialpadagogik."
This book describes the changes in the brain and in cognitive
functions that occur with aging in the absence of a neurological,
psychiatric, or medical disease. It discusses aging-related changes
in many brain functions, including memory, language, sensory
perception, motor function, creativity, attention, executive
functions, emotions and mood. The neural mechanisms that may
account for specific aging-related changes in cognition, perception
and behavior are explored, as well as the means by which
aging-related cognitive decrements can be managed and possibly
ameliorated. Consequently, this book will be of value to
clinicians, including neurologists, psychiatrists, geriatricians,
primary care physicians, psychologists and speech-language
pathologists. In addition, researchers and graduate students who
want to learn about the aging brain will find this an indispensable
guide.
Qigong is the centuries-old practice of moving vital energy (Qi)
through the channels of the body, known as meridians, to promote
vitality and health. Stephen Rath details current research and
Traditional Chinese Medicine theory to show how Qigong practice can
support cognitive functioning, as well as emotional and physical
wellbeing, in people with dementia. Qigong for Wellbeing in
Dementia and Aging presents a set of accessible Qigong exercises
and breathing techniques adapted specifically for older people who
may be frail or have limited mobility, which address specific
symptoms associated with dementia. These include exercises for the
hands and feet, exercises for releasing emotions through the Five
Animal Sounds, seated exercises, and facial exercises. The
exercises, contributed by the Natural Healing Research Foundation
from their Senior Exercise Class in Hawaii, are presented with
clear explanatory illustrations. The final part of the book
describes the Chinese understanding of nutrition as an essential
underpinning of good health into old age, and provides
health-giving food and drink recipes for people with dementia based
on these principles. There is also a helpful chapter on practicing
Qigong to protect against caregiver burnout. This will be an
invaluable book for care professionals, nurses, activity
coordinators, and physical therapists, as well as people with
dementia and their families.
In the 21st century, people in the developed world are living
longer. They hope they will have a healthy longer life and then die
relatively quickly and peacefully. But frequently that does not
happen. While people are living healthy a little longer, they tend
to live sick for a lot longer. And at the end of being sick before
dying, they and their families are frequently faced with daunting
decisions about whether to continue life prolonging medical
treatments or whether to find meaningful and forthright ways to die
more easily and quickly. In this context, some people are searching
for more and better options to hasten death. They may be
experiencing unacceptable suffering in the present or may fear it
in the near future. But they do not know the full range of options
legally available to them. Voluntary stopping eating and drinking
(VSED), though relatively unknown and poorly understood, is a
widely available option for hastening death. VSED is legally
permitted in places where medical assistance in dying (MAID) is
not. And unlike U.S. jurisdictions where MAID is legally permitted,
VSED is not limited to terminal illness or to those with current
decision-making capacity. VSED is a compassionate option that
respects patient choice. Despite its strongly misleading image of
starvation, death by VSED is typically peaceful and meaningful when
accompanied by adequate clinician and/or caregiver support.
Moreover, the practice is not limited to avoiding unbearable
suffering, but may also be used by those who are determined to
avoid living with unacceptable deterioration such as severe
dementia. But VSED is "not for everyone." This volume provides a
realistic, appropriately critical, yet supportive assessment of the
practice. Eight illustrative, previously unpublished real cases are
included, receiving pragmatic analysis in each chapter. The
volume's integrated, multi-professional, multi-disciplinary
character makes it useful for a wide range of readers: patients
considering present or future end-of-life options and their
families, clinicians of all kinds, ethicists, lawyers, and
institutional administrators. Appendices include recommended
elements of an advance directive for stopping eating and drinking
in one's future if and when decision making capacity is lost, and
what to record as cause of death on the death certificates of those
who hasten death by VSED.
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