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Books > Medicine > Clinical & internal medicine > Geriatric medicine
Over the past two decades there has been a marked change in global
age demographics, with the number of over-60s increasing by 82% and
the number of centenarians by 715%. This new-found longevity is
testament to the success of recent advances in medicine, but poses
significant challenges to multiple areas of health care concerning
older patients. Building upon its predecessor's reputation as the
definitive resource on the subject, this new edition of the Oxford
Textbook of Geriatric Medicine offers a comprehensive and
multinational examination of the field. Fully revised to reflect
the current state of geriatric medicine, it examines the medical
and scientific basis of clinical issues, as well as the ethical,
legal, and socio-economic concerns for healthcare policy and
systems. Over 170 chapters are broken up into 16 key sections,
covering topics ranging from policy and key concepts through to
infection, cancer, palliative medicine, and healthy ageing. New
material includes focus on the evolving concepts of malnutrition,
sarcopenia, frailty, and related geriatric syndromes and
integration of geriatric principles from public health, primary and
specialized care, and transitional stages from home to emergency,
medicine and surgery, rehabilitation, and long term care. The
Oxford Textbook of Geriatric Medicine brings together specialists
from across the globe to provide every physician involved in the
care of older patients with a comprehensive resource on all the
clinical problems they are likely to encounter, as well as on
related psychological, philosophical, and social issues.
A MacArthur Genius Grant recipient pioneers a radical change in how
we interact with older loved ones, especially those experiencing
dementia, as she introduces a proven method that uses the creative
arts to bring light and joy to the lives of elders. In Creative
Care, Anne Basting lays the groundwork for a widespread
transformation in our approach to elder care and uses compelling,
touching stories to inspire and guide us all-family, friends, and
health professionals-in how to connect and interact with those
living with dementia. A MacArthur Genius Grant recipient, Basting
tells the story of how she pioneered a radical change in how we
interact with our older loved ones. Now used around the world, this
proven method has brought light and joy to the lives of elders-and
those who care for them. Here, for the first time, everyone can
learn these methods. Early in her career, Basting noticed a
problem: today's elderly-especially those experiencing dementia and
Alzheimer's- are often isolated in nursing homes or segregated in
elder-care settings, making the final years of life feel lonely and
devoid of meaning. To alleviate their sense of aloneness, Basting
developed a radical approach that combines methods from the world
of theater and improvisation with evidence-based therapies that
connect people using their own creativity and imagination. Rooted
in twenty-five years of research, these new techniques draw on core
creative exercises-such as "Yes, and . . ." and "Beautiful
Questions." This approach fosters storytelling and active
listening, allowing elders to freely share ideas and stories
without worrying about getting the details "correct." Basting's
research has shown that these practices stimulate the brain and
awaken the imagination to add wonder and awe to patients' daily
lives-and provide them a means of connection, both with the world
and with those caring for them. Creative Care promises to bring
light and hope to a community that needs it most.
Die demographische Entwicklung prophezeit uns: Wir werden alle
alter. Die hinzugewonnene Lebenszeit kann aber oft ein Leben mit
Krankheit, Behinderung und der Pflegeabhangigkeit von anderen
Menschen sein. Das Buch zeigt das Leben mit einer dementiellen
Erkrankung und dient als praxisorientierter Leitfaden fur das
Zusammenleben mit von Demenz betroffenen Personen. Klar und
verstandlich werden die Ursachen der Erkrankung sowie
Moeglichkeiten fur Diagnostik und Therapie besprochen. Fachleute
aus den Bereichen Medizin, Pflege, Psychologie und
Angehoerigenbetreuung geben praxisrelevante Loesungen, fur die im
Verlauf der Erkrankung auftretenden Probleme, vom Erkennen der
ersten Symptome bis hin zum Abschiednehmen. Die zweite Auflage
wurde komplett aktualisiert und uberarbeitet, erganzt wurden
Kapitel zur Demenz aus der Sicht der Betroffenen sowie zur
Sexualitat im Alter. Professionelle Helfer der Altenpflege sowie
Betroffene und deren Angehoerige erhalten einen detaillierten
UEberblick zur Betreuung und Versorgung von dementiell erkrankten
Menschen.
Urs Kalbermatten und Ladislav Valach ubertragen Handlungstheorie
erfolgreich auf angewandte Forschung und verschiedene Praxisfelder
in Gerontologie, Paarbeziehungen im Alter, Lebensubergange,
Beratung, Psychotherapie, Pravention und Rehabilitation. Sie
belegen mit ihrer vierzigjahrigen Weiterentwicklung
handlungstheoretischerKonzepte und Modelle, wie diese eine bessere
Konzeptualisierung von Praxisfeldern, eine wirkungsvolle praktische
Tatigkeit und auch eine evidenzbasierte, theoriegestutzte
Intervention ermoeglicht.
The Health Services Executive (HSE (TM)): Tools for Leading
Long-Term Care and Senior Living Organizations serves as a
contemporary and comprehensive resource that addresses each of the
core professional domains of practice and leadership essentials for
long-term care administration students and professionals. With
sections dedicated to post-acute care settings, operations,
leadership and management, this textbook covers information
pertinent to the spectrum of senior living service lines - from
inpatient rehab facilities, long term acute care hospitals, nursing
homes, assisted living and residential care communities to
home-and-community-based services. It is a practical reference for
both undergraduate and graduate students preparing to enter the
field of long-term care administration and leadership, for
professionals transitioning to another line of post-acute service.
The textbook begins with a thorough history of the field, including
the development of senior services in the United States. Section I
then describes the components of customer care, supports, and
services before transitioning into Section II, which addresses
operations, including the core practice domains of effectively
managing human resources, finances, and the environment. Section
III offers a framework for leadership, covering strategic thinking
and innovation, marketing and public relations, critical thinking
and operation practice, working with people throughout the
long-term care team, customer service, and personal development.
Case examples, discussion questions, leadership essentials,
high-impact practices, key points, and NAB domain competencies
conclude each chapter. Written by two highly experienced long-term
care administrators, this textbook is intended for those preparing
for the examinations administered by the National Association of
Long-Term Care Administrator Boards (NAB) for the HSE (TM)
qualification or licensure for individual lines of service, such as
for Nursing Home Administration (NHA), Residential Care and
Assisted Living (RC/AL) and Home-and-Community-based Services
(HCBS). Key Features: Provides best practices for leadership and
management across the continuum of long-term care and senior living
services Covers all five NAB professional practice domains -
Customer Care, Supports and Services, Human Resources, Finance,
Environment, and Leadership and Management Includes case problems,
discussion questions and more to foster critical thinking and
decision-making skills Offers coverage of the most unique
differences among service lines that are part of the HSE (TM)
initiative Insightful quotes from industry leaders woven throughout
chapters for practical tips and words of wisdom Comes with access
to a fully downloadable eBook, as well as a full suite of
instructor resources including PowerPoint slides and a test bank
Medical issues typically presented by seniors, disabilities that
accompany the aging process, and nursing home situations are
addressed throughout so as to give clinicians the facts they need
to work with elderly clients. All major drug classes receive
comprehensive coverage: antidepressants, antipsychotics,
anxiolytics, mood stabilizers, and cognitive enhancers. For each
class, Sadavoy addresses the impact that changes in human
physiology have on the standard directives for prescription and the
necessary warnings regarding side effects and cross-indication. A
wide range of disorders is addressed with particular emphasis on
disturbances and disorders that are encountered when treating the
mental health of the elderly: Alzheimer's Disease and other forms
of dementia, behavioral disturbances, anxiety and depression, mania
and other mood disorders, and various forms and presentations of
psychosis. The comprehensive presentation of dispensing directions
is rigorously based on the most current research and accepted
clinical practice. Psychotropic Drugs and the Elderly: Fast Facts
is organized in the same format as Norton's other titles in the
highly successful "Fast Facts" series with individual chapters
devoted to classes of medications and all critical information
presented in easy-to-read tables and charts. With authoritative
content and a well-planned presentation, this handy guide is
essential reading for physicians, psychogeriatricians and all
mental health professionals who treat the elderly.
This text provides a comprehensive, state of the art review of this
field and will serve as a resource for urologists, colorectal
surgeons, geriatricians, and gynecologists as well as researchers
interested in neuromuscular phenomena in the pelvis. The book also
reviews new data regarding risk factors for pelvic floor muscle
dysfunction and profiles new minimally invasive surgical strategies
for well known pelvic disease processes. Each chapter is chock full
of data from landmark trials which have been published over the
past few years and placed in context with respect to current
management techniques for pelvic floor disorders. Written by
experts in their field, Pelvic Floor Dysfunction and Pelvic Surgery
in the Elderly: An Integrated Approach provides a concise yet
comprehensive summary to help guide patient management.
Die Autoren stellen eine Untersuchung der Bedarfslagen von Menschen
mit Demenz (MmD) vor, die eine umfangreiche Analyse von
Behandlungsdokumenten gerontopsychiatrischer Patienten,
Experteninterviews sowie eine Befragung von einweisenden Hausarzten
umfasst. Haufig liegt der Schwerpunkt der sozialen, pflegerischen
und/oder medizinischen Bedarfslagen an der ambulant-stationaren
Schnittstelle. Die genannten Aspekte bilden in ihrer Komplexitat
und ihrem Zusammenspiel das dynamische Konzept der Dementia Care
Sensitive Demands (DCSD). Dieses Konzept kann Akteuren
verschiedener Berufe, die an der Versorgung von MmD beteiligt sind,
eine strukturierte Analyse der Bedarfe und ihres komplexen
Zusammenwirkens ermoeglichen und eine multiprofessionelle
Zusammenarbeit darstellbar machen.
Reingard Lange beleuchtet vier Bereiche der sozialen Vernetzung bei
Menschen mit beginnender Demenz: im engsten sozialen Umfeld,
zusammen mit Profis bzw. Hilfeorganisationen, im Gemeinwesen und
mit anderen gleichermassen Betroffenen. In Gruppengesprachen
beschreiben Menschen mit beginnender Demenz und Angehoerige die
Veranderungen, die die Erkrankung mit sich bringt und die Bedeutung
der Vernetzung als Ressource. In der Auswertung der Gesprache
werden Spannungsfelder und hilfreiche Differenzierungen erkennbar.
Die Studie gibt praxistaugliche Handlungsempfehlungen, wie
Vernetzung als Zusammenleben und Zusammenwirken von und fur
Menschen mit Demenz und ihre Angehoerigen gestaltet werden kann.
This book describes the changes in the brain and in cognitive
functions that occur with aging in the absence of a neurological,
psychiatric, or medical disease. It discusses aging-related changes
in many brain functions, including memory, language, sensory
perception, motor function, creativity, attention, executive
functions, emotions and mood. The neural mechanisms that may
account for specific aging-related changes in cognition, perception
and behavior are explored, as well as the means by which
aging-related cognitive decrements can be managed and possibly
ameliorated. Consequently, this book will be of value to
clinicians, including neurologists, psychiatrists, geriatricians,
primary care physicians, psychologists and speech-language
pathologists. In addition, researchers and graduate students who
want to learn about the aging brain will find this an indispensable
guide.
In the 7 years since the first edition of Clinical Manual of
Geriatric Psychopharmacology was published, dozens of new drugs
have been released, and older medications have been marketed in
different formulations. In addition, research on pharmacokinetics,
pharmacodynamics and mechanism of action, potential interactions,
and other critical topics has proceeded apace, rendering much of
the information in existing guides obsolete. This new volume is
both comprehensive and completely up to date, offering information
unavailable elsewhere.
- New drugs covered include asenapine, paliperidone,
iloperidone, lurasidone, desvenlafaxine, vilazodone, long-acting
trazodone, milnacipran, armodafinil, extended-release valproate,
rotigotine transdermal, tetrabenazine, dextromethorphan,
long-acting gabapentin, and transdermal buprenorphine.- Each
chapter has a standardized format, with topics including
pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and mechanism of action, drug
interactions, clinical use (which addresses choice of drug,
alternative formulations/routes, pre-treatment evaluation, dose and
dose titration, PRN use, monitoring treatment, drug levels,
managing treatment resistance, switching drugs, duration of
treatment, discontinuation, and overdose), adverse effects, and
treatment of selected syndromes and disorders.- Dozens of tables,
boxes, and figures organize and present complex material, such as
practice guidelines, in a straightforward manner that is easy to
understand and apply, and the concise, bulleted text facilitates
reading and comprehension in the clinical setting.- "Specific Drug
Summaries" -- one-page summaries of prescribing information for
individual drugs -- provide fast access to critical information in
a simple format.
Designed for residents, fellows, and all clinicians in
psychiatry and medicine who diagnose and treat psychiatric and
neuropsychiatric conditions affecting geriatric patients, this
clinical reference can be used across all treatment settings
(inpatient, outpatient, day hospital, consultation, and nursing
home). Meticulously referenced and grounded in the latest research,
Clinical Manual of Geriatric Psychopharmacology, Second Edition, is
the definitive guide to psychotropic use in elderly patients.
Clinicians can rely confidently on its up-to-date coverage and
authoritative counsel.
Dieses essential ist eine wertvolle Orientierungshilfe zum Thema
Sexualstrafrecht fur Menschen in Pflegeberufen in der Aus-, Fort-
und Weiterbildung. Ulf Haakon Dammann liefert eine kompakte
UEbersicht uber Erkenntnismerkmale, Definitionen und Beispiele
sowie Verhaltensweisen im Umgang mit Opfern (sexueller) Gewalt. Der
Autor erlautert wesentliche Aspekte des Sexualstrafrechts in
Deutschland und bereitet diese als Praxistipps fur Menschen in
Pflegeberufen auf.
Wie geht es dir - Wie geht es mir: Rat und Tat fur pflegende
Angehoerige mit empathischen und leicht verstandlichen Antworten
auf die wichtigsten Fragen. Die Autorin kennt die Probleme und
Fragen durch ihre jahrelange Tatigkeit als Leiterin von
Angehoerigenkursen. Praxisnah erlautert sie die pflegerischen
Grundlagen wie Grundpflege, Ernahrung, Lagerung,
Krankenbeobachtung, Vorbeugung vor Zweiterkrankungen, Dekubitus-
und Wundversorgung etc. Zusatzlich gibt sie Tipps zur Pflege und
zum Umgang mit dem MDK, ambulanten Pflegediensten und anderen
Dienstleistern. Das Pflegewissen ist in kurzen Checklisten
zusammengefasst. Im praktischen Anhang: Adressen von
Selbsthilfegruppen, Formulare und ein Lexikon medizinischer und
pflegerischer Fachbegriffe.
Martina Bogensberger rekonstruiert die Erfahrungsraume der
Mitarbeiter und Mitarbeiterinnen in der mobilen Pflege mit Personen
mit Demenz anhand der dokumentarischen Methode nach Ralf Bohnsack.
In funf Gruppendiskussionen werden die Handlungspraktiken im
Arbeitsalltag des Pflegepersonals dargestellt. Die Haupttypologie
"Vom Phantom zur Mutter" zeigt die Interaktionsmuster der
Pflegenden. Die Ergebnisse machen deutlich, dass die Arbeit mit
Angehoerigen von Personen mit Demenz fur die betreuenden Personen
eine UEberforderung darstellt und eine personelle Trennung von
Pflegetatigkeiten und Angehoerigenarbeit erforderlich ist. Sowohl
fur den Wissenstransfer von Fortbildungsinhalten in die alltagliche
Arbeit als auch fur die Fursorge der betreuenden Mitarbeiter und
Mitarbeiterinnen sollte eigenes Personal bereitgestellt werden.
Die Gedachtnistrainerin Annemarie Frick-Salzmann beschreibt, wie
unser Gedachtnis funktioniert und welche Gehirnregionen fur
einzelne Gedachtnissysteme relevant sind. Sie beantwortet oft
gestellte Fragen wie z.B. "Wie sehr koennen wir uns auf unsere
Erinnerungen verlassen? Was koennen Ursachen fur falsche
Erinnerungen sein? Warum haben Vergessen und Gedachtnispannen auch
positive Seiten?" Gut nachvollziehbar widerlegt sie das Vorurteil
uber die Vergesslichkeit alternder Menschen. Sie gibt dem Leser
Hinweise zum Lernen und Informationen anhand ausgewahlter Texte zu
Gehirnregionen und Funktionssystemen. Die Autorin stellt komplexe
Sachverhalte einfach und verstandlich dar und zeigt, dass wir uns
dank der Plastizitat unseres Gehirns neuen Situationen anpassen und
bis ins hohe Alter lernen koennen.
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