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Books > Medicine > Clinical & internal medicine > Gynaecology & obstetrics
This issue of Endocrinology Clinics covers essential updates in a
range of common endocrine disorders that are of special concern
during pregnancy, as well as endocrine problems that can arise due
to pregnancy.? A variety of thyroid, pituitary, adrenal, and
hypertensive disorders are covered, as well as calcium and bone
metabolism disorders during pregnancy and lactation.? Diagnosis and
treatment of gestational diabetes, and pregestational diabetes are
addressed.? Iodine disorders in pregnancy and lactation are
covered.? Hyperprolactinemia and infertility are also addressed.?
Special concerns of obesity in women with reproductive dysfunction
are considered.? An in-depth guide to achieving a successful
pregnancy with PCOS is provided
Imaging of the breast can be one of the most challenging tasks in
all of radiology.? This issue not only covers all of the modalities
(plain film, multislice CT, MRI, US, and nuclear medicine and
molecular imaging it also provides discussions on the controversy
regarding when women should be screened, the costs involved in
breast imaging, and the appropriate use of screening.
Gynecology provides many opportunities to utilize ultrasound in
clinical practice.? Pelvic pain, uterine bleeding, and adnexal
masses are reviewed in this issue.? Additionally the use of
saline-infused sonohysterography, 3D ultrasound, and the pitfalls
of transvaginal imaging are covered.? Lastly the application of
ultrasound in the follow-up care for gynecologic cancer is
reviewed.
The Year Book of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Women's Health brings
you abstracts of the articles that reported the year's breakthrough
developments in obstetrics, gynecology and women's health,
carefully selected from more than 500 journals worldwide. Expert
commentaries evaluate the clinical importance of each article and
discuss its application to your practice. There's no faster or
easier way to stay informed! Included in this annual edition are
chapters on gynecologic urology, maternal complications in
pregnancy, surgical obstetrics, anesthesia and delivery, ovarian
cancer, uterine malignancies, etopic pregnancy, and operative
gynecology.
Topics?in this issue?include: Genetic Risk and Gynecologic Cancer;
Current Management of Preinvasive Cervical Neoplasia; Current
Surgical Management of Cervical Neoplasia; Current Surgical
Management of Ovarian Cancer; Current Management of Trophoblastic
Disease; and New Developments in Radiation Management and
Gynecologic Cancers.
Rheumatic (or systemic autoimmune) diseases disproportionately
affect young women: the female-to-male ratio for patients with
systemic lupus erythematosus during the reproductive years is
approximately 9:1. In the mid- to late-twentieth century, women
with rheumatic disease diagnoses were often advised to avoid
pregnancy due to fear of disease exacerbation and adverse outcome.
In more recent years, many women with rheumatic disease have
deferred childbearing until a later age due to active disease or
unsafe therapies. However, with advances in rheumatology therapies,
obstetric monitoring, and reproductive medicine technologies,
increasing numbers of women with rheumatic diseases are pursuing
pregnancy. As a result, obstetricians and rheumatologists need to
be aware of the current state of knowledge and the recommendations
for management of pregnancy in these patients. Contraception and
Pregnancy in Patients with Rheumatic Disease explains the basics of
contraception, fertility treatment, and pregnancy in rheumatic
disease patients and serves as a guide and reference tool for both
rheumatologists and OB/GYNs. Most general rheumatologists and
OB/GYNs have limited experience in caring for rheumatic disease
patients during pregnancy, and many do not have ready access to
expert colleagues in this area. This book summarizes the current
state of knowledge and presents a general approach for assessment
of the rheumatic disease patient considering pregnancy, hormonal
contraception or infertility treatment.
Too often, in the debate over reproductive rights and
technologies, we lose sight of the fundamental emotional and
psychological issues that define the experience of pregnancy. Robin
Gregg here draws on the words and stories of over thirty women to
provide a first- hand perspective on pregnancy in the modern
age.
In an age where a new advance in reproductive technology occurs
seemingly every month, pregnancy has come to be defined by such
medical procedures as prenatal screening, amniocentesis, fetal
monitoring, induced labor, and cesarean sections. Public
policymakers, ethicists, religious figures, and the medical
establishment control the debate, drowning out the voices of women
who grapple in the most immediate sense with the issues. Even
feminist theorists often overlook the nuances and paradoxes of the
reproductive revolution as experienced by individual, particular
women.
The reader follows these thirty women as they speak about
whether to become pregnant, and by what means; how to choose a
health provider; what meaning they attribute to their pregnancies;
and how they navigate their way through the contradictory pressures
they face during pregnancy. The intimate nature of Gregg's
research, consisting as it does largely of women's pregnancy
narratives, lends her book a vibrancy often lacking in academic
writing about reproduction.
This issue of Clinics in Laboratory Medicine, Guest Edited by
Anthony Odibo and David Krantz, will feature article topics such
as: Screening for Chromosomal abnormalities; Cystic fibrosis
screening; The role of second-trimester screening, in the
post-first trimester screening era; Modifying risk for Aneuploidy
with second-trimester ultrasound after a positive serum screen;
Cost-effectiveness of Down syndrome screening paradigms;
Biochemical and biophysical screening for the risk of Preterm
delivery; Pre-implantation genetic diagnosis; Prenatal testing for
infectious disease, Thrombophilias, Preeclampsia, Neural Tube
Defects; Management of Multiple Pregnancy; Genetic Counseling
Issues in Down syndrome Screening; First Trimester Ultrasound
Markers; Quality Control of Nuchal Translucency; Clinical
Implications of First Trimester Screening; Adverse Pregnancy
Outcomes after Positive Screening; First Trimester Combined
Screening: Instant Risks Approach.
This issue provides valuable information on the many different
pulmonary concerns that arise in pregnancy. Topics include:
Radiation in pregnancy, Pharmacotherapy in pregnancy and lactation;
Respiratory physiology; Asthma in pregnancy; Cystic Fibrosis in
pregnancy, Pulmonary embolism in pregnancy; Interstitial lung
disease and connective tissue diseases in pregnancy; Pulmonary
hypertension in pregnancy; Tuberculosis in pregnancy; Pneumonia in
pregnancy; Sleep in pregnancy; Smoking and smoking cessation in
pregnancy; High altitude and pregnancy; Fetal oxygenation and
ventilation.
1. Basics of Ultrasound and Safety Concerns 2. Know the Scanner and
its Controls to Optimize the Image 3. Doppler Basics for a
Gynecologist 4. Ultrasound in First Trimester Pregnancy 5. 11-14
Weeks Scan 6. Screening for Aneuploidy 7. Second Trimester Scan 8.
Placental Evaluation and Trophoblastic Tumors 9. Role of Doppler in
IUGR and Pregnancy-induced Hypertension 10. Role of Ultrasound in
Medical Disorders in Pregnancy 11. Fetal Thoracic Abnormalities 12.
Abnormalities of Cardiovascular System 13. Fetal Urinary Tract
Anomalies 14. Gastrointestinal Tract Abnormalities 15. Skeletal
Dysplasia: Abnormalities of Skeletal System 16. Fetal Hydrops 17.
Fetal Central Nervous System Abnormalities 18. Fetal Behavior in
Normal Pregnancy and Diabetic Pregnancy Abnormalities 19. Common
Ultrasound-guided Invasive Diagnostic Procedures 20.
Three-dimensional and Four-dimensional Ultrasound for Fetal
Anomalies 21. Sonography-based Volume Computer-aided Display in
Labor 22. Basics of Transvaginal Scan 23. Normal Uterus 24. Normal
Ovaries 25. Uterine Mullerian Abnormalities 26. Myometrial
Pathologies of Uterus 27. Endometrial Lesions and Doppler 28.
Ovarian Pathologies and Endometriosis 29. Tubal Evaluation by
Ultrasound 30. Ultrasound Diagnosis of PCOS 31. Baseline Scan 32.
Monitoring of Ovulation Induction by Ultrasound 33.
Ultrasound-guided Procedures in Assisted Reproduction 34.
Transvaginal Assessment of the Cervix 35. Ultrasound in
Urogynecology
Pelvic Floor Dysfunction is reviewed in this issue of Obstetrics
and Gynecology Clinics, guest edited by Dr. Joseph Schaffer.
Authorities in the field have come together to pen articles on
Anatomy of the Pelvic Floor Dysfunction; Epidemiology of Pelvic
Floor Dysfunction; Clinical Approach and Office Evaluation of the
Patient with Pelvic Floor Dysfunction; Pathophysiology of Urinary
Incontinence, Voiding Dysfunction, and Overactive Bladder;
Behavioral Management of Urinary Incontinence, Voiding Dysfunction,
and Overactive Bladder; Pharmacologic Management of Urinary
Incontinence, Voiding Dysfunction, and Overactive Bladder; Surgery
for Urinary Incontinence and Overactive Bladder; Pathophysiology of
Pelvic Organ Prolapse; Non-Surgical Management of Pelvic Organ
Prolapse; Vaginal Surgery for Pelvic Organ Prolapse Repair;
Abdominal, Laparoscopic, and Robotic Surgery for Pelvic Organ
Prolapse Repair; Use of Mesh and Materials in Pelvic Floor Surgery;
Obliterative Surgery for Pelvic Organ Prolapse Repair;
Pathophysiology of Anal Incontinence, Constipation, and Defecatory
Dysfunction; Evaluation and Treatment of Anal Incontinence,
Constipation, and Defecatory Dysfunction Pathophysiology of Pelvic
Floor Related Pelvic Pain; and Evaluation and Treatment of Pelvic
Floor Related Pelvic Pain.
Prevention and Management of Complications from Gynecologic Surgery
is reviewed in this issue of Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics.
Guest Editor Dr. Howard Sharp has assembled a panel of experts to
pen articles on topics including Preventing energy-related
injuries; Prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of surgical site
infections; Major vessel injury; Hysteroscopic complications;
Surgical hemostasis; Understanding cognitive errors in laparoscopic
surgery; Preventing neurologic injury during surgery; and
Gastrointestinal and genitourinary tract injuries.
The Year Book of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Women's Health brings
you abstracts of the articles that reported the year's breakthrough
developments in obstetrics, gynecology and women's health,
carefully selected from more than 500 journals worldwide. Expert
commentaries evaluate the clinical importance of each article and
discuss its application to your practice. There's no faster or
easier way to stay informed! Included in this annual edition are
chapters on gynecologic urology, maternal complications in
pregnancy, surgical obstetrics, anesthesia and delivery, ovarian
cancer, uterine malignancies, etopic pregnancy, and operative
gynecology.
This textbook is a comprehensive guide to perinatology for trainees
in obstetrics, trainees in paediatrics, and neonatal nurses.
Divided into seven sections, the book covers foetal wellbeing,
foetal disorders, maternal illness and effects on the foetus,
obstetric conditions and effects on the foetus or newborn,
congenital infections, and delivery room management. The final
section discusses foetal death and still birth, and placental
examination. Each section is further divided into various chapters
covering different topics relevant to that section. Each chapter is
presented in a structured manner, with objectives clearly outlined,
a concluding summary, and extensive references. Topics are covered
from a multidisciplinary approach, drawing on expertise from both
obstetricians and neonatologists. The book includes online access
to video lectures, notes and self assessment.
This popular guide uses illustrations and concise, integrated text
to describe the essentials of obstetric practice today. From the
physiology of reproduction through antenatal care and disorders in
pregnancy to labour and the puerperium period, readers will find an
easy-to-grasp presentation of the field's most important issues.
Features nearly 20 new line drawings to show the latest in
obstetric practice. All other illustrations and content thoroughly
revised and updated. New material includes: Current uses and types
of IUCDs (including the Mirena IUS); Management of early pregnancy
including ectopic pregnancy; Preterm labour; and Ventouse (to
include Kiwi-style Ventouse Cup).
This book addresses the essential topic of child survival in
Tanzania, especially focusing on the role of mutual assistance,
which has received little attention to date. Further, it identifies
a range of key factors for child survival by combining a literature
review, regional data analysis, and case studies. These studies
center on rural villages in high Under-5 mortality rate (U5MR)
regions and assess their strengths and weaknesses regarding child
survival. By focusing on deprived rural areas as of 2002 and
evaluating the improvements in the 2012 census data, the book also
highlights the potential held by rural semi -subsistence economies.
An analysis of the focus villages indicates that children in
food-sharing circles had better chances of survival. However, food
sharing is not necessarily inclusive; a significant number of
children have fallen out of such circles, especially in mainland
villages. Furthermore, monetary support for children's medicine has
often failed to arrive in time. Lastly, the book argues that, in
addition to direct factors such as access to health services, water
and sanitation, food intake, and education, it is essential that
children receive inclusive support at various levels: family,
community, village, national, and international.
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