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Books > Earth & environment > Geography > Historical geography
Since the nineteenth century, Greek financial and economic crises
have been an enduring problem, most recently engulfing the European
Union and EU member states. The latest crisis, beginning in 2010,
has been - and continues to be - a headline news story across the
continent. With a radically different approach and methodology,
this anthropological study brings new insights to our understanding
of the Greek crises by combining historical material from before
and after the nineteenth century War of Independence with extensive
longitudinal ethnographic research. The ethnography covers two
distinct periods - the 1980s and the current crisis years - and
compares Mystras and Kefala, two villages in southern Greece, each
of which has responded quite differently to economic circumstances.
Analysis of this divergence highlights the book's central point
that an ideology of aspiration to work in the public sector,
pervasive in Greek society since the nineteenth century, has been a
major contributor to Greece's problematic economic development.
Shedding new light on previously under-researched anthropological
and sociological aspects of the Greek economic crisis, this book
will be essential reading for economists, anthropologists and
historians.
The River Nile fascinated the Romans and appeared in maps, written
descriptions, texts, poems and paintings of the developing empire.
Tantalised by the unique status of the river, explorers were sent
to find the sources of the Nile, while natural philosophers
meditated on its deeper metaphysical significance. Andy Merrills'
book, Roman Geographies of the Nile, examines the very different
images of the river that emerged from these descriptions - from
anthropomorphic figures, brought repeatedly into Rome in military
triumphs, through the frequently whimsical landscape vignettes from
the houses of Pompeii, to the limitless river that spilled through
the pages of Lucan's Civil War, and symbolised a conflict - and an
empire - without end. Considering cultural and political contexts
alongside the other Niles that flowed through the Roman world in
this period, this book provides a wholly original interpretation of
the deeper significance of geographical knowledge during the later
Roman Republic and early Principate.
Frederick Courteney Selous (1851-1917) was a British explorer,
officer, hunter, and conservationist, famous for his work in
south-east Africa. In early 1882 he embarked on an eleven-year
expedition to record species that, to his great sadness, were
becoming endangered. First published in 1893, these revealing
memoirs document the wildlife, landscapes and people that
characterised his journey. Through vivid descriptions and extensive
illustrations, he recalls exhilarating adventures with lions,
leopards, hyenas and crocodiles, recounts challenging treks across
lakes and mountains, and describes hostile - and at times barbaric
- encounters with native peoples. Detailed accounts of hunting
endeavours, colonial institutions, and commercial enterprises such
as gold mining, also feature in this study, which provides a unique
and diverse perspective on Africa in the late nineteenth century.
Insightful and revealing, Selous' experiences remain of enduring
interest to geographers, anthropologists, zoologists, and all those
interested in African history and culture.
Starting with the most meagre resources, Philip made his kingdom
the greatest power in Europe The Greek historian Diodorus of Sicily
is one of our most valuable sources from ancient times. His
history, in forty volumes, was intended to range from mythological
times to 60 BCE, and fifteen of The Library's forty books survive.
This new translation by Robin Waterfield of books 16-20 covers a
vital period in European history. Book 16 is devoted to Philip, and
without it the career of this great king would be far more obscure
to us. Book 17 is the earliest surviving account by over a hundred
years of the world-changing eastern conquests of Alexander the
Great, Philip's son. Books 18-20 constitute virtually our sole
source of information on the twenty turbulent years following
Alexander's death and on the violent path followed by Agathocles of
Syracuse. There are fascinating snippets of history from elsewhere
too - from Republican Rome, the Cimmerian Bosporus, and elsewhere.
Despite his obvious importance, Diodorus is a neglected historian.
This is the first English translation of any of these books in over
fifty years. The introduction places Diodorus in his context in
first-century-BCE Rome, describes and discusses the kind of history
he was intending to write, and assesses his strengths and
weaknesses as a historian. With extensive explanatory notes on this
gripping and sensational period of history, the book serves as a
unique resource for historians and students.
'As fascinating as it is beautifully written' JARED DIAMOND,
Pulitzer Prize-winning author of Guns, Germs and Steel Rivers, more
than any road, technology or political event, have shaped the
course of civilization. Rivers have opened frontiers, defined
borders, supported trade, generated energy and fed billions. Most
of our greatest cities stand on river banks or deltas, and our
quest for mastery has spurred staggering advances in engineering,
science and law. Rivers and their topographic divides have shaped
the territories of nations and the migration of peoples, and yet -
as their resources become ever more precious - can foster
cooperation even among enemy states. And though they become
increasingly domesticated, they remain a formidable global force:
these vast arterial powers promote life but are capable of
destroying everything in their path. From ancient Egypt to our
growing contemporary metropolises, Rivers of Power reveals why
rivers matter so profoundly to human civilization, and how they
continue to be indispensable to our societies and wellbeing. 'Takes
readers on a tour of the world's great rivers - past, present and
future. The result is fascinating, eye-opening, sometimes alarming,
and ultimately inspiring' Elizabeth Kolbert, Pulitzer Prize-winning
author of The Sixth Extinction 'A tour de force ... From Herodotus
musing on the Nile to the dam makers of modern China, this is their
story' Fred Pearce, author of When the Rivers Run Dry 'Instructive
and entertaining' The Times
This study contains twenty-two essays by leading historians on the
Tokugawa Period (1600-1868), eight of which have never before been
published. The Tokugawa Period has long been seen as one of Eastern
feudalism, awaiting the breakthrough that came with the Meiji
enlightenment and the opening of Japan to the West. The general
thrust of these papers is to show that in many institutional
aspects Japan was far from backward before the Meiji Period, and
that many of the preconditions of modernization were present and
developing much earlier than has generally been believed. This
collection will be particularly valuable to students and scholars
of comparative and Japanese modernization. Originally published in
1968. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand
technology to again make available previously out-of-print books
from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press.
These editions preserve the original texts of these important books
while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions.
The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase
access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of
books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in
1905.
One of the first new interpretations of West Virginia's origins in
over a century-and one that corrects previous histories' tendency
to minimize support for slavery in the state's founding. Every
history of West Virginia's creation in 1863 explains the event in
similar ways: at the start of the Civil War, political, social,
cultural, and economic differences with eastern Virginia motivated
the northwestern counties to resist secession from the Union and
seek their independence from the rest of the state. In The Fifth
Border State, Scott A. MacKenzie offers the first new
interpretation of the topic in over a century-one that corrects
earlier histories' tendency to minimize support for slavery in the
state's founding. Employing previously unused sources and
reexamining existing ones, MacKenzie argues that West Virginia
experienced the Civil War in the same ways as the border states of
Missouri, Kentucky, Maryland, and Delaware. Like these northernmost
slave states, northwestern Virginia supported the institution of
slavery out of proportion to the actual presence of enslavement
there. The people who became West Virginians built a new state
first to protect slavery, but radical Unionists and escaping slaves
forced emancipation on the statehood movement. MacKenzie shows how
conservatives and radicals clashed over Black freedom, correcting
many myths about West Virginia's origins and making The Fifth
Border State an important addition to the literature in Appalachian
and Civil War history.
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