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Books > Earth & environment > Geography > Historical geography
Launched as part of the United States participation in the first
International Polar Year, the Greely Arctic Expedition sent
twenty-five volunteers to Ellesmere Island off the northwest coast
of Greenland. The crew was commanded by Adolphus W. Greely, a
lieutenant in the U.S. Army's Signal Corps. The ship sent to
resupply them in the summer of 1882 was forced to turn back before
reaching the station, and the men were left to endure short
rations. The second relief ship, sent in 1883, was crushed in the
ice. The crew spend a third, wretched winter camped at Cape Sabine.
Supplies ran out, the hunting failed, and men began to die of
starvation. At last, in the summer of 1884, the six survivors were
brought home, but the excitement of their return soon turned into a
national scandal-rumors of cannibalism during that dreadful, final
winter were supported by grisly evidence.
"Abandoned" is the gripping account of men battling for survival as
they are pitted against the elements and each other. It is also the
most complete and authentic account of the controversial Greely
Expedition ever published, an exemplar of the best in chronicles of
polar exploration.
How did the major European imperial powers and indigenous
populations experience imperialism and colonisation in the period
1880-1960? In this richly-illustrated comparative account, Robin
Butlin provides a comprehensive overview of the experiences of
individual European imperial powers - British, French, Dutch,
Spanish, Portuguese, Belgian, German and Italian - and the
reactions of indigenous peoples. He explores the complex processes
and discourses of colonialism, conquest and resistance from the
height of empire through to decolonisation and sets these within
the dynamics of the globalisation of political and economic power
systems. He sheds new light on variations in the timing, nature and
locations of European colonisations and on key themes such as
exploration and geographical knowledge; maps and mapping;
demographics; land seizure and environmental modification;
transport and communications; and resistance and independence
movements. In so doing, he makes a major contribution to our
understanding of colonisation and the end of empire.
The first new translation in over 400 years of one of the great
works of the Renaissance: an African diplomat's guide to Africa. In
1518, al-Hasan ibn Muhammad al-Wazzan, a Moroccan diplomat, was
seized by pirates while travelling in the Mediterranean. Brought
before Pope Leo X, he was persuaded to convert to Christianity, in
the process taking the name Johannes Leo Africanus. Acclaimed in
the papal court for his learning, Leo would in time write his
masterpiece, The Cosmography and the Geography of Africa. The
Cosmography was the first book about Africa, and the first book
written by a modern African, to reach print. It would remain
central to the European understanding of Africa for over 300 years,
with its descriptions of lands, cities and peoples giving a
singular vision of the vast continent: its urban bustle and rural
desolation, its culture, commerce and warfare, its magical herbs
and strange animals. Yet it is not a mere catalogue of the exotic:
Leo also invited his readers to acknowledge the similarity and
relevance of these lands to the time and place they knew. For this
reason, The Cosmography and Geography of Africa remains significant
to our understanding not only of Africa, but of the world and how
we perceive it.
This is a fascinating and unique account of Britain's rise as a
global imperial power told through the lives of over forty
individuals from a huge range of backgrounds. Miles Ogborn relates
and connects the stories of monarchs and merchants, planters and
pirates, slaves and sailors, captives and captains, reactionaries
and revolutionaries, artists and abolitionists from all corners of
the globe. These dramatic stories give new life to the exploration
of the history and geography of changing global relationships,
including settlement in North America, the East India Company's
trade and empire, transatlantic trade, the slave trade, the rise
and fall of piracy, and scientific voyaging in the Pacific. Through
these many biographies, including those of Anne Bonny, Captain
Cook, Queen Elizabeth I, Pocahontas, and Walter Ralegh, early
modern globalisation is presented as something through which
different people lived in dramatically contrasting ways, but in
which everyone played a part.
The first cartographic reference book on one of today's most
important religious movements Historical Atlas of Hasidism is the
very first cartographic reference book on one of the modern era's
most vibrant and important mystical movements. Featuring
seventy-four large-format maps and a wealth of illustrations,
charts, and tables, this one-of-a-kind atlas charts Hasidism's
emergence and expansion; its dynasties, courts, and prayer houses;
its spread to the New World; the crisis of the two world wars and
the Holocaust; and Hasidism's remarkable postwar rebirth.
Historical Atlas of Hasidism demonstrates how geography has
influenced not only the social organization of Hasidism but also
its spiritual life, types of religious leadership, and cultural
articulation. It focuses not only on Hasidic leaders but also on
their thousands of followers living far from Hasidic centers. It
examines Hasidism in its historical entirety, from its beginnings
in the eighteenth century until today, and draws on extensive
GIS-processed databases of historical and contemporary records to
present the most complete picture yet of this thriving and diverse
religious movement. Historical Atlas of Hasidism is visually
stunning and easy to use, a magnificent resource for anyone seeking
to understand Hasidism's spatial and spiritual dimensions, or
indeed anybody interested in geographies of religious movements
past and present. Provides the first cartographic interpretation of
Hasidism Features seventy-four maps and numerous illustrations
Covers Hasidism in its historical entirety, from its
eighteenth-century origins to today Charts Hasidism's emergence and
expansion, courts and prayer houses, modern resurgence, and much
more Offers the first in-depth analysis of Hasidism's
egalitarian-not elitist-dimensions Draws on extensive GIS-processed
databases of historical and contemporary records
From award-winning journalist Lee Sandlin comes a riveting look
at one of the most colorful, dangerous, and peculiar places in
America's historical landscape: the strange, wonderful, and
mysterious Mississippi River of the nineteenth century.
Beginning in the early 1800s and climaxing with the siege of
Vicksburg in 1863, "Wicked River" takes us back to a time before
the Mississippi was dredged into a shipping channel, and before
Mark Twain romanticized it into myth. Drawing on an array of
suspenseful and bizarre firsthand accounts, Sandlin brings to life
a place where river pirates brushed elbows with future presidents
and religious visionaries shared passage with thieves--a world unto
itself where, every night, near the levees of the big river towns,
hundreds of boats gathered to form dusk-to-dawn cities dedicated to
music, drinking, and gambling. Here is a minute-by-minute account
of Natchez being flattened by a tornado; the St. Louis harbor being
crushed by a massive ice floe; hidden, nefarious celebrations of
Mardi Gras; and the sinking of the "Sultana," the worst naval
disaster in American history. Here, too, is the Mississippi itself:
gorgeous, perilous, and unpredictable, lifeblood to the communities
that rose and fell along its banks.
An exuberant work of Americana--at once history, culture, and
geography--"Wicked River" is a grand epic that portrays a forgotten
society on the edge of revolutionary change.
"From the Hardcover edition."
Historical GIS is an emerging field that uses Geographical
Information Systems (GIS) to research the geographies of the past.
Ian Gregory and Paul Ell present the first study comprehensively to
define this emerging field, exploring all aspects of using GIS in
historical research. A GIS is a form of database in which every
item of data is linked to a spatial location. This technology
offers unparalleled opportunities to add insight and rejuvenate
historical research through the ability to identify and use the
geographical characteristics of data. Historical GIS introduces the
basic concepts and tools underpinning GIS technology, describing
and critically assessing the visualisation, analytical and
e-science methodologies that it enables and examining key
scholarship where GIS has been used to enhance research debates.
The result is a clear agenda charting how GIS will develop as one
of the most important approaches to scholarship in historical
geography.
Yvonne Whelan takes the reader from the contested iconography of
Dublin as it evolved in the years before Independence through to
the contemporary plans for the millennium spire on O'Connell
Street, showing how a shift has taken place from an intensely
political symbolic landscape to one that is increasingly
apolitical, in tune with the changing nature of Irish politics,
culture and society at the turn of the 21st century. In her
comprehensive discussion of how the streetscape has changed, Whelan
explores the capacity of the cultural landscape to underpin and
reinforce particular narratives of identity and reveals the ways in
which issues of street naming, building, designing and
memorializing became firmly grounded in space and bound up with the
politics of representation. Incorporating many pictures, maps and
plans, "Reinventing Modern Dublin" is a work of historical,
cultural and urban geography, a valuable addition to the growing
body of knowledge about Dublin's historical geography and Irish
urbanism.
How did maps of the distant reaches of the world communicate to the
public in an era when exploration of those territories was still
ongoing and knowledge about them remained incomplete? And why did
Renaissance rulers frequently commission large-scale painted maps
of those territories when they knew that they would soon be proven
obsolete by newer, more accurate information? The Mapping of Power
in Renaissance Italy addresses these questions by bridging the
disciplines of art history and the histories of science,
cartography, and geography to closely examine surviving Italian
painted maps that were commissioned during a period better known
for its printed maps and atlases. Challenging the belief that maps
are strictly neutral or technical markers of geographic progress,
this well-illustrated study investigates the symbolic and
propagandistic dimensions of these painted maps as products of the
competitive and ambitious European court culture that produced
them.
Since the nineteenth century, Greek financial and economic crises
have been an enduring problem, most recently engulfing the European
Union and EU member states. The latest crisis, beginning in 2010,
has been - and continues to be - a headline news story across the
continent. With a radically different approach and methodology,
this anthropological study brings new insights to our understanding
of the Greek crises by combining historical material from before
and after the nineteenth century War of Independence with extensive
longitudinal ethnographic research. The ethnography covers two
distinct periods - the 1980s and the current crisis years - and
compares Mystras and Kefala, two villages in southern Greece, each
of which has responded quite differently to economic circumstances.
Analysis of this divergence highlights the book's central point
that an ideology of aspiration to work in the public sector,
pervasive in Greek society since the nineteenth century, has been a
major contributor to Greece's problematic economic development.
Shedding new light on previously under-researched anthropological
and sociological aspects of the Greek economic crisis, this book
will be essential reading for economists, anthropologists and
historians.
Explore the social and cultural history of 100 of the world's most
important cities. From the first towns in Mesopotamia to today's
global metropolises, cities have marked the progress of
civilisation. Written in the form of illustrated "biographies",
Great Cities offers a rich historical overview of each featured
city, brought to vivid life with paintings, photographs, timelines,
maps, and artefacts. This history book provides a fascinating
insight into the events, movements and people throughout history
who have shaped the cities where we live. Inside the pages of this
visual guide, discover: - The story behind each city - how it was
established, critical moments in its development, and why it is
considered historically significant - The different types of
cities, from the centres of ancient and lost civilisations and
great river cities to planned cities and modern metropolises -
Beautiful illustrations with large-scale reproductions of
paintings, photographs, maps, and other artefacts - Stunning images
of city life and key moments in history are complemented by
close-ups of revealing details and feature panels that provide
additional context From the ancient to the modern, get under the
skin of what made cities like Persepolis, Paris, Vienna, Prague,
Amsterdam, Tokyo, and Dubai tick. This lavish book is about more
than history - it explores the art, architecture, commerce, and
politics of the great civilisations throughout history. Great
Cities provides a unique window into how cities have become markers
of human progress. Explore which ancient civilisation founded the
precursor to Mexico City, why Venice was the gateway to the East,
what the Belle Epoque was, and who the first city to build sewers
was. It's the perfect gift for armchair explorers interested in
history, geography, and the arts.
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