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Books > Arts & Architecture > Art forms, treatments & subjects > Art treatments & subjects > Iconography, subjects depicted in art > Human figures depicted in art
The art of portraiture approached its apex during the sixteenth
century in Europe with the discovery of oil painting when the old
masters developed and refined techniques that remain unsurpassed to
this day. The ascendance of nonrepresentational art in the middle
of the twentieth century displaced these venerable skills,
especially in academic art circles. Fortunately for aspiring
artists today who wish to learn the methods that allowed the Old
Masters to achieve the luminous color and subtle tonalities so
characteristic of their work, this knowledge has been preserved in
hundreds of small traditional painting ateliers that persevered in
the old ways in this country and throughout the world.
Coming out of this dedicated movement, "Portrait Painting Atelier"
is an essential resource for an art community still recovering from
a time when solid instruction in art technique was unavailable in
our schools. Of particular value here is a demonstration of the Old
Masters' technique of layering paint over a toned-ground surface, a
process that builds from the transparent dark areas to the more
densely painted lights. This method unifies the entire painting,
creating a beautiful glow that illuminates skin tones and softly
blends all the color tones. Readers will also find valuable
instruction in paint mediums from classic oil-based to alkyd-based,
the interactive principles of composition and photograph-based
composition, and the anatomy of the human face and the key
relationships among its features.
Richly illustrated with the work of preeminent masters such as
Millet, Gericault, and van Gogh, as well as some of today's leading
portrait artists--and featuring seven detailed step-by-step
portrait demonstrations--"Portrait Painting Atelier" is the first
book in many years to so comprehensively cover the concepts and
techniques of traditional portraiture.
In 1479, the Venetian painter Gentile Bellini arrived at the
Ottoman court in Istanbul, where he produced his celebrated
portrait of Sultan Mehmed II. An important moment of cultural
diplomacy, this was the first of many intriguing episodes in the
picture's history. Elizabeth Rodini traces Gentile's portrait from
Mehmed's court to the Venetian lagoon, from the railway stations of
war-torn Europe to the walls of London's National Gallery,
exploring its life as a painting and its afterlife as a famous,
often puzzling image. Rediscovered by the archaeologist Austen
Henry Layard at the height of Orientalist outlooks in Britain, the
picture was also the subject of a lawsuit over what defines a
"portrait"; it was claimed by Italians seeking to hold onto
national patrimony around 1900; and it starred in a solo exhibition
in Istanbul in 1999. Rodini's focused inquiry also ranges broadly,
considering the nature of historical evidence, the shifting status
of authenticity and verisimilitude, and the contemporary political
resonance of Old Master paintings. Told as an object biography and
imagined as an exploration of art historical methodologies, this
book situates Gentile's portrait in evolving dialogues between East
and West, uncovering the many and varied ways that objects
construct meaning.
Maternal bodies in the visual arts brings images of the maternal
and pregnant body into the centre of art-historical enquiry. By
exploring religious, secular and scientific traditions as well as
contemporary art practices, it shows the power of visual imagery in
framing our understanding of maternal bodies and affirming or
contesting prevailing maternal ideals. The book reassesses
historical models and, in drawing on original case studies, shows
how visual practices by artists may offer the means of
reconfiguring the maternal. It will appeal to students, academics
and researchers in art history, gender studies and cultural
studies, as well as to general readers interested in the maternal
and visual culture. -- .
In Morpho: Clothing Folds and Creases, artist and teacher Michel
Lauricella presents a unique approach to learning to draw clothing.
By connecting the underlying anatomy to clothing, as well as
considering the body's posture and movement, you can learn to draw
accurate and realistic clothing. Whether you're interested in art,
animation, or fashion, this book is a great resource for anyone
sketching or drawing clothing. Geared toward artists of all levels
from beginners through professionals this handy, pocket-sized book
will help spark your imagination and creativity. (Publisher's Note:
This book features an exposed binding style. This is intentional,
as it is designed to help the book lay flat as you draw.) Table of
Contents Foreword Introduction Head and Neck Torso and Shoulders
Upper Limbs Lower Limbs Resources
Drawing the human face has a timeless and universal appeal, though
it's often perceived as being difficult to achieve. Carole's book
removes the mystery from portrait painting, and makes the subject
accessible to even absolute beginners. She shows you in easy
step-by-step stages how to use line, tone and form to capture a
likeness and give it both personality and expression. Containing
simple exercises along with longer step-by-step projects, this book
leads you by the hand through the different elements of the face,
allowing you to gradually build your skills before leading on to
successfully describing your subject's likeness and character.
Composition, clothing, props and more personal characteristics like
age and hairstyles are all covered. The book also includes
information on drawing from life.
Fleshing out surfaces is the first English-language book on skin
and flesh tones in art. It considers flesh and skin in art theory,
image making and medical discourse in seventeenth to
nineteenth-century France. Describing a gradual shift between the
early modern and the modern period, it argues that what artists
made when imitating human nakedness was not always the same.
Initially understood in terms of the body's substance, of flesh
tones and body colour, it became increasingly a matter of skin,
skin colour and surfaces. Each chapter is dedicated to a different
notion of skin and its colour, from flesh tones via a membrane
imbued with nervous energy to hermetic borderline. Looking in
particular at works by Fragonard, David, Girodet, Benoist and
Ingres, the focus is on portraits, as facial skin is a special
arena for testing painterly skills and a site where the body and
the image become equally expressive. -- .
This extensively illustrated book discusses the representation of
women in the art of the late Middle Ages in Northern Europe.
Drawing on a wide range of different media, but making particular
use of the rich plethora of woodcuts, the author charts how the
images of women changed during the period and proposes two basic
categories - the Virgin and Eve, good and evil. Within these,
however, we discover attitudes to sinful, foolish, married and
unmarried women and the style and use of these images exposes the
full extent of the misogyny entrenched in medieval society.
Interesting too is the variety of 'good' women and how they were
used to confirm the social position of women throughout different
classes. We also learn how women fought back: starting in the
margins of manuscripts and them emerging in misericords, we find
images of women making fools of men; love triangles; and unequal
couples, where the women 'wear the trousers'. With the advent of
printing, a whole genre of satirical prints about women snowballed,
and the views they express became available for mass consumption.
This fascinating and rich study charts this process in a lively and
readable way.
Drawing on a panorama of materials from 1930s France, Eroticism and
Photography in 1930s French Magazines takes a new approach to
studying a certain type of image from a certain time. Previously
untapped by historians, magazines such as Paris Magazine, Paris Sex
Appeal, Pages Folles, Pour lire a deux, and Scandale are inscribed
in the context of the interwar years. They reflect that context
through a bawdy style, an audacious and multifaceted aesthetic -
from kitsch to modern - and permeability to reproducibility. With a
focus on the photographs as components of the magazines' layout,
Alix Agret critically examines their interrelations with texts and
graphics without neglecting the history surrounding them, which
forms a backdrop to the analyses of this previously unstudied
source material. The first study of its kind, this is a timely
scholarly contribution to the field of the history of photographs.
This book will be of interest to scholars in the field of history
of photography, French history, and twentieth-century art history.
This book examines Theodore Gericault's images of black men, women
and children who suffered slavery's trans-Atlantic passage in the
late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, including his 1819
painting The Raft of the Medusa. The book focuses on Gericault's
depiction of black people, his approach towards slavery, and the
voices that advanced or denigrated them. By turning to documents,
essays and critiques, both before and after Waterloo (1815), and,
most importantly, Gericault's own oeuvre, this study explores the
fetters of slavery that Gericault challenged-alongside a growing
number of abolitionists-overtly or covertly. This book will be of
interest to scholars in art history, race and ethnic studies and
students of modernism.
A FLAME TREE NOTEBOOK. Beautiful and luxurious the journals combine
high-quality production with magnificent art. Perfect as a gift,
and an essential personal choice for writers, notetakers,
travellers, students, poets and diarists. Features a wide range of
well-known and modern artists, with new artworks published
throughout the year. BEAUTIFULLY DESIGNED. The highly crafted
covers are printed on foil paper, embossed then foil stamped,
complemented by the luxury binding and rose red end-papers. The
covers are created by our artists and designers who spend many
hours transforming original artwork into gorgeous 3d masterpieces
that feel good in the hand, and look wonderful on a desk or table.
PRACTICAL, EASY TO USE. Flame Tree Notebooks come with practical
features too: a pocket at the back for scraps and receipts; two
ribbon markers to help keep track of more than just a to-do list
and robust ivory text paper. THE ARTIST. Renowned Austrian artist
Gustav Klimt is well known for his richly decorative commissioned
portraits and murals. The Kiss is a prime example of Klimt's
'Golden Phase', in which he began to feature especially sumptuous
ornamentation on a regular basis in his paintings. The couple in
this artwork represent the mystical union of spiritual and erotic
love, and the connection of life and the universe. THE FINAL WORD.
As William Morris said, "Have nothing in your houses that you do
not know to be useful, or believe to be beautiful."
Learn how to confidently draw the human form from head to toe with
this comprehensive, richly illustrated guide. Expert drawing
instructor and storyboard artist Tom Fox knows exactly how to
capture the figure in poses that are both dynamic and true to human
anatomy. The book details the central figure-drawing elements and
techniques that are essential to every artist of every skill level.
From understanding the XYZ axis and basic skeleton, to thinking in
3D space and creating mannequins of all levels of detail, the book
deals with everything the reader needs to know before moving on to
the figure itself. Tom presents in step-by-step details exactly how
to add the muscles and depict truly believable poses. Every part of
the body is presented in detail, with easy-to-follow breakdowns of
the torso, arms, and legs, and the often-tricky head, hands, and
feet. The author also shares insightful, game-changing anatomy
tips, many learned from years of working for major clients in the
entertainment industry and teaching others to draw the human
figure, both in person and online. This combination of experiences
and skills make Tom an outstanding author of this must-have book
for artists in all areas of figure drawing.
Portraits are everywhere. One finds them not only in museums and
galleries, but also in newspapers and magazines, in the homes of
people and in the boardrooms of companies, on stamps and coins, on
millions of cell phones and computers. Despite its huge popularity,
however, portraiture hasn't received much philosophical attention.
While there are countless art historical studies of portraiture,
contemporary philosophy has largely remained silent on the subject.
This book aims to address that lacuna. It brings together
philosophers (and philosophically minded historians) with different
areas of expertise to discuss this enduring and continuously
fascinating genre. The chapters in this collection are ranged under
five broad themes. Part I examines the general nature of
portraiture and what makes it distinctive as a genre. Part II looks
at some of the subgenres of portraiture, such as double
portraiture, and at some special cases, such as sport card
portraits and portraits of people not present. How emotions are
expressed and evoked by portraits is the central focus of Part III,
while Part IV explores the relation between portraiture, fiction,
and depiction more generally. Finally, in Part V, some of the
ethical issues surrounding portraiture are addressed. The book
closes with an epilogue about portraits of philosophers. Portraits
and Philosophy tangles with deep questions about the nature and
effects of portraiture in ways that will substantially advance the
scholarly discussion of the genre. It will be of interest to
scholars and students working in philosophy of art, history of art,
and the visual arts.
A new account of painting in early modern England centered on the
art and legacy of Anthony van Dyck As a courtier, figure of
fashion, and object of erotic fascination, Anthony van Dyck
(1599-1641) transformed the professional identities available to
English artists. By making his portrait sittings into a form of
courtly spectacle, Van Dyck inspired poets and playwrights at the
same time that he offended guardians of traditional hierarchies. A
self-consciously Van Dyckian lineage of artists, many of them
women, extends from his lifetime to the end of the eighteenth
century and beyond. Recovering the often surprising responses of
both writers and painters to Van Dyck's portraits, this book
provides an alternative perspective on English art's historical
self-consciousness. Built around a series of close readings of
artworks and texts ranging from poems and plays to early
biographies and studio gossip, it traces the reception of Van
Dyck's art on the part of artists like Mary Beale, William Hogarth,
and Richard and Maria Cosway to bestow a historical specificity on
the frequent claim that Van Dyck founded an English school of
portraiture. Distributed for the Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in
British Art
For the first time, iconic fetish photographer G. Elliott Simpson
is showing his works in a monograph. This book features
cutting-edge fetish photography showcasing rubber and latex,
aesthetically appealing and skillfully made. The Toronto-based
photographer manages to approach the topic in a tasteful way,
allowing viewers from the outside to explore an unknown world of
lust and desire.
Best known in the States for his work on the Warren icon,
Vampirella, Sanjulian has been rightly called 'an artist's artist'
for his brilliant sense of composition and use of colour - it's the
kind of thing civilians just enjoy, while fellow illustrators make
furious mental notes for future reference. Now, for the first time,
we get to see the planning, the research, and the magic that goes
into Sanjulian's flawless creations. It also features a full colour
gallery of Sanjulian's favourite paintings, as well as an
introduction by the equally legendary Jim Warren.
Illuminating reflections on painting and drawing from one of the
most revered artists of the twentieth century 'Thank God for yellow
ochre, cadmium red medium, and permanent green light' How does a
painter see the world? Philip Guston, one of the most influential
artists of the twentieth century, spoke about art with unparalleled
candour and commitment. Touching on work from across his career as
well as that of his fellow artists and Renaissance heroes, this
selection of his writings, talks and interviews draws together some
of his most incisive reflections on iconography and abstraction,
metaphysics and mysticism, and, above all, the nature of painting
and drawing. 'Among the most important, powerful and influential
American painters of the last 100 years ... he's an art world hero'
Jerry Saltz, New York Magazine 'Guston's paintings make us think
hard' Aindrea Emelife, Guardian
This book analyzes the philosophical origins of dualism in
portraiture in Western culture during the Classical period, through
to contemporary modes of portraiture. Dualism - the separation of
mind from body - plays a central part in portraiture, given that it
supplies the fundamental framework for portraiture's determining
problem and justification: the visual construction of the
subjectivity of the sitter, which is invariably accounted for as
ineffable entity or spirit, that the artist magically captures.
Every artist that has engaged with portraiture has had to deal with
these issues and, therefore, with the question of being and
identity.
This work talks about an animator and concept artist for gaming
companies featured in hits like "Starcraft", "Diablo" and "World of
Warcraft". That's all well and good for a day job, but when the sun
goes down, Maxx's mind drifts off to nastier realms, filled with
bizarre creatures, foul aliens and oh yes, drop dead gorgeous
girls.
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