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Books > Professional & Technical > Technology: general issues > Inventions & inventors
Named one of the greatest minds of the 20th century by Time, Tim Berners-Lee is responsible for one of that century's most important advancements: the world wide web. Now, this low-profile genius-who never personally profitted from his invention -offers a compelling protrait of his invention. He reveals the Web's origins and the creation of the now ubiquitous http and www acronyms and shares his views on such critical issues as censorship, privacy, the increasing power of softeware companies , and the need to find the ideal balance between commercial and social forces. He offers insights into the true nature of the Web, showing readers how to use it to its fullest advantage. And he presents his own plan for the Web's future, calling for the active support and participation of programmers, computer manufacturers, and social organizations to manage and maintain this valuable resource so that it can remain a powerful force for social change and an outlet for individual creativity.
Leonardo Da Vinci is considered to be one of the greatest painters
of all time and perhaps the most diversely talented person ever to
have lived, responsible for the Mona Lisa, The Last Supper, The
Madonna of the Carnation and Vitruvian Man. Leonardo was an Italian
Renaissance polymath: painter, sculptor, architect, musician,
scientist, mathematician, engineer, inventor, anatomist, geologist,
cartographer, botanist, and writer, and this captivating book
provides the reader with a unique insight into the life and work of
one of history's most intriguing figures. All of Leonardo Da
Vinci's work is presented in this compact volume - from his
paintings and frescos, to detailed reproductions of his remarkable
encrypted notebooks. As well as featuring each individual artwork,
sections of each are shown in isolation to reveal incredible
details - for example, the different levels of perspective between
the background sections of the Mona Lisa, and the disembodied hand
in The Last Supper. 640 pages of colour artworks and photographs of
Da Vinci's original notebooks, accompanied by fascinating
biographical and historical details are here.
Plots, spies and inventors abound in an epic adventure set between
London and Paris ... Mischief is afoot, and Queen Victoria is not
amused. Her stalker must be stopped. Forget the cavalry – this is
a job for Her Majesty’s League of Remarkable Young Ladies! The
League’s newest recruit is Winifred Weatherby, a feisty
girl-genius and gadget-maker. Winnie’s creations are remarkable,
but is she clever enough to protect the Queen – and achieve her
own dream of winning the top prize in Paris for young inventors . .
. ? A debut Victorian romp and the winner of the
Times/Chicken House Institution of Engineering and Technology
Prize, 2021 A celebration of girls in STEM – and the hurdles they
overcome Combines fact and fiction: the novel draws on
real-life historical inventions and events Perfect for readers aged
9 and up
WATERSTONES BEST POLITICAL BOOKS OF THE YEAR 2021 LONGLISTED FOR
THE ANDREW CARNEGIE MEDAL 'I am absurdly excited for this book'
Caroline Criado Perez Bestselling author Katrine Marcal reveals the
shocking ways our deeply ingrained ideas about gender continue to
hold us back. Every day, extraordinary inventions and innovative
ideas are side-lined in a world that remains subservient to men But
it doesn't have to be this way. From the beginning of time, women
have been pivotal to our society, offering ingenious solutions to
some of our most vexing problems. More recently, it is women who
have transformed the way we shop online, revolutionised the lives
of disabled people and put the climate crisis at the top of the
agenda. Despite these successes, we still fail to find and fund the
game-changing ideas that could alter the future of our planet,
giving just 3% of venture capital to female founders. Instead,
ingrained ideas about men and women continue to shape our economic
decisions; favouring men and leading us to the same tired set of
solutions. For too long we have underestimated the consequences of
sexism in our economy, and the way it holds all of us - women and
men - back. Katrine Marcal's blistering critique sets the record
straight and shows how, in a time of crisis, the ingenuity and
intelligence of women is that very thing that can save us.
Pow! This small book packs a big punch! Every paragraph is full of
energy. The inventions range from a machine to stop a hurricane to
better sex to living through a heart attack! Some inventions are
methods. You can use these inventions immediately since they
require no parts. Read about dozens of inventions that will change
the world. You will own one of these inventions soon!
Society, in its quest for order in an inherently chaotic natural
setting, tends to think about technological innovation much too
narrowly. Innovation is necessary for economic growth, yet this
narrow attitude limits its possibilities and focuses on achieving a
single goal without acknowledging its effect on other aspects of
society. By thinking out of the box, this book encourages
thoughtful innovation while remaining conscious of its positive and
negative consequences for society. It presents a method for
contextual analysis that enables assessment of the disruption that
any innovation could induce, and puts ideas into contexts so that
innovators may anticipate consequences, minimize resistance, and
enhance acceptance. Drawing on Anglophone and Francophone
literatures in business, economics, history, and sociology, this
book reminds us that progress is often achieved at some sacrifice
of well-being. It allows academics and practitioners from these
traditions to engage in systematic communication and enrich one
another with new ideas.
In this entertaining and insightful exploration of the process of
invention, an experienced inventor vividly illustrates how great
inventions embody three crucial characteristics--simplicity,
elegance, and robustness.
Whether you're an aspiring inventor or an experienced designer, the
author's expertise, personal examples, and case studies offer
detailed guidance on conceptualizing your ideas and turning them
into reality. The author shows how ideas can come from a variety of
sources such as the natural world, basic physical principles, life
experience, or even chance observations. He examines how intuition
and the harnessing of subconscious information are key ingredients
for the inventive process.
He concludes with an in-depth look at the business of invention and
the typical inventor's toolkit. He addresses the real-world
challenges of turning a good idea into a practical, marketable
application, including patents, marketing, and entrepreneurship. He
is candid about the realities of hard work and the need to learn
from the inevitable mistakes along the way.
Full of insights and practical guidance from a successful inventor
and entrepreneur, this book will open new avenues of creativity for
budding and accomplished inventors alike.
What's odd, scary, incredible and wonderful all at the same time?
Our world! Jump in at the deep end and learn all about our world's
most incredible inventions and ideas! You won't believe your
eyes... or will you?
What effect does creativity have on individuals, groups and
societies, and on the fundamental values on which they base their
actions and institutions? What constitutes good and evil, right and
wrong, and how does creativity disrupt these beliefs? 'The Ethics
of Creativity' brings together an impressive collaboration of
thinkers from several countries and disciplines to illuminate the
thorny issues that arise when novel ideas and products brought
forth by creativity collide with the rules and norms of what we
believe to be right or good.
Universal change is often the result of an individual's lightbulb
moment - an invention that triggers a ripple effect across
countries, continents, or even out into space. Great Inventions in
30 Seconds looks at fifty of these groundbreaking innovations -
great ideas that really did change the world. It covers a wide
range, from early days (the wheel) through materials (the invention
of steel, for example, or plastic) to communications (the alphabet,
the printing press, the Worldwide Web) and the conveniences of
(relatively) modern daily life (refrigeration, indoor plumbing,
central heating). It's a sharp reminder that almost every aspect of
life in the second decade of the 21st century is the result of
someone's bright idea, - and one that they acted on to turn it into
a viable invention. Along the way you'll learn all about the
personalities behind the inventions: revealing and intriguing in
equal measure.
It has been upon the shoulders of giants that the modern world has
been forged. This accessible compendium presents an insight into
the great minds responsible for the technology which has
transformed our lives. Each pioneer is introduced with a brief
biography, followed by a concise account of their key contributions
to their discipline. The selection covers a broad spread of
historical and contemporary figures from theoreticians to
entrepreneurs, highlighting the richness of the field of computing.
Suitable for the general reader, this concise and easy-to-read
reference will be of interest to anyone curious about the inspiring
men and women who have shaped the field of computer science.
Europe's research and technology system is about to change with the
introduction of a novel approach, labelled 'European Research Area'
(ERA). This concept makes an attempt to break with the established
mode of governance in Europe and seeks to advance European research
collaboration and co-ordinate national research policies. Changing
Governance of Research and Technology Policy is a unique collection
analysing and commenting on the development of the ERA. The
contributors include leading scholars of European integration and
technology policy, and high-level administrators. They discuss the
potential impacts, benefits and limits to research and innovation
policy within Europe both in the short and long term. Moreover, the
debate about ERA is placed firmly in the context of the overall
changes in governance at the European level. The book will be
essential reading for international researchers, policymakers and
students interested in research, technology and innovation policy
in Europe.
The 1861 collaboration between physicist James Clerk Maxwell and
photographer Thomas Sutton was a landmark episode in the history of
optics and photography, resulting in the famous "Tartan ribbon"
image: the first permanent color photograph in history. This
focused and incisive study from Maxwell scholar Jordi Cat
reassesses this partnership, situating it within the histories of
objectivity, experiment, and collaboration. Cat reveals that
Maxwell and Sutton were closer to true partners than has commonly
been assumed, and shows how their experiments illuminate the role
of Victorian technology, representational practices, and modes of
participation in Maxwell's natural philosophy.
This is the first book to tell the incredible true story of the
first use of chlorine to disinfect a city water supply, in Jersey
City, New Jersey, in 1908. This important book also corrects
misinformation long-held in the historical record about who was
responsible for this momentous event, giving overdue recognition to
the true hero of the story-an unflagging champion of public health,
Dr. John L. Leal.
SHORTLISTED FOR THE ROYAL SOCIETY SCIENCE BOOK PRIZE 2018
Bestselling author Simon Winchester writes a magnificent history of
the pioneering engineers who developed precision machinery to allow
us to see as far as the moon and as close as the Higgs boson.
Precision is the key to everything. It is an integral, unchallenged
and essential component of our modern social, mercantile,
scientific, mechanical and intellectual landscapes. The items we
value in our daily lives – a camera, phone, computer, bicycle,
car, a dishwasher perhaps – all sport components that fit
together with precision and operate with near perfection. We also
assume that the more precise a device the better it is. And yet
whilst we live lives peppered and larded with precision, we are
not, when we come to think about it, entirely sure what precision
is, or what it means. How and when did it begin to build the modern
world? Simon Winchester seeks to answer these questions through
stories of precision’s pioneers. Exactly takes us back to the
origins of the Industrial Age, to Britain where he introduces the
scientific minds that helped usher in modern production: John
‘Iron-Mad’ Wilkinson, Henry Maudslay, Joseph Bramah, Jesse
Ramsden, and Joseph Whitworth. Thomas Jefferson exported their
discoveries to the United States as manufacturing developed in the
early twentieth century, with Britain’s Henry Royce developing
the Rolls Royce and Henry Ford mass producing cars, Hattori’s
Seiko and Leica lenses, to today’s cutting-edge developments from
Europe, Asia and North America. As he introduces the minds and
methods that have changed the modern world, Winchester explores
fundamental questions. Why is precision important? What are the
different tools we use to measure it? Who has invented and
perfected it? Has the pursuit of the ultra-precise in so many
facets of human life blinded us to other things of equal value,
such as an appreciation for the age-old traditions of
craftsmanship, art, and high culture? Are we missing something that
reflects the world as it is, rather than the world as we think we
would wish it to be? And can the precise and the natural co-exist
in society?
This book is the definitive study of the life and works of one of
Britain's most important inventors who, due to a cruel set of
circumstances, has all but been overlooked by history. Alan Dower
Blumlein led an extraordinary life in which his inventive output
rate easily surpassed that of Edison, but whose early death during
the darkest days of World War Two led to a shroud of secrecy which
has covered his life and achievements ever since. His 1931 Patent
for a Binaural Recording system was so revolutionary that most of
his contemporaries regarded it at as more than 20 years ahead of
its time. Even years after his death, the full magnitude of its
detail had not been fully utilized. Among his 128 Patents are the
principle electronic circuits critical to the development of the
world's first electronic television system. During his short
working life, Blumlein produced patent after patent breaking
entirely new ground in electronic and audio engineering. During the
Second World War, Alan Blumlein was deeply engaged in the very
secret work of radar development and contributed enormously to the
system eventually to become 'H2S'- blind bombing radar. Tragically,
during an experimental H2S flight in June 1942, the Halifax bomber
in which Blumlein and several colleagues were flying, crashed and
all aboard were killed. He was just days short of his 39th
birthday. For many years there have been rumours about a biography
of Alan Blumlein, yet none has been forthcoming. This is the
world's first study of a man whose achievements should rank among
those of the greatest Britain has produced. This book provides
detailed knowledge of every one of his patents and the process
behind them, while giving an in depth study of the life and times
of this quite extraordinary man.
 Ever wonder how fireflies light up the sky? And why those
sticky plant seeds are so hard to get off your clothes? The
Firefly's Light is a mind-boggling non-fiction book about
biomimicry – how humans have been inspired by observing the
amazing innovations of the natural world. With gorgeous
illustrations and incredible stories, explore and celebrate how
designers, engineers and scientists have looked to nature and found
solutions to everyday problems. Beautiful, colourful art exploring
examples of biomimicry in our world Learn all about how inventions
and discoveries came to be, from velcro, aeroplanes, the Bullet
Train, LED lights and more! Full colour illustrated non-fiction
book for ages 8+
From an engineer and futurist, an impassioned account of
technological stagnation since the 1970s and an imaginative
blueprint for a richer, more abundant future. The science fiction
of the 1960s promised us a future remade by technological
innovation. We'd vacation in geodesic domes on Mars, have
meaningful conversations with computers, and drop our children off
at school in flying cars. Fast-forward 60 years, and we're still
stuck in traffic in gas-guzzling sedans and boarding the same types
of planes we flew in over half a century ago. What happened to the
future we were promised? In Where Is My Flying Car?, J. Storrs Hall
sets out to answer this deceptively simple question. What starts as
an examination of the technical limitations of building flying cars
evolves into an investigation of the scientific, technological, and
social roots of the economic stagnation that started in the 1970s.
From the failure to adopt nuclear energy and the suppression of
cold fusion technology to the rise of a counterculture hostile to
progress, Hall recounts how our collective ambitions for the future
were derailed, with devastating consequences for global wealth
creation and distribution. He then outlines a framework for a
future powered by exponential progress-one in which we build as
much in the world of atoms as we do in the world of bits, one rich
in abundance and wonder. Drawing on years of original research and
personal engineering experience, Where Is My Flying Car?,
originally published in 2018, is an urgent, timely analysis of
technological progress over the last 50 years and a bold vision for
a better future.
This book represents an original study of long term patterns in
technological development and innovation in large corporations. The
author is primarily concerned with understanding open-ended
transformation processes in the evolution of industrialised
societies. US patent data from 1890 to 1990 is employed within an
evolutionary framework. The book offers an overview of an
intellectual agenda associated with a highly important and
pervasive set of phenomena and challenges several dogmas currently
alive within economic reasoning including: * technological
paradigms governing trajectories of opportunity * the S-shaped
image of the technological growth cycle and technological dynamics
* long waves * industrial dynamics * the variety of firms'
technological profiles and corporate trajectories * corporate
technological leadership * socio-economic transformation processes
and underpinning 'rules'. Technological Change and the Evolution of
Corporate Innovation details historically how the innovative and
competitive landscapes within industrialised societies have become
increasingly complex. This book will appeal to industrial and
business economists, technology historians, researchers, students,
policymakers and business analysts.
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