|
|
Books > Professional & Technical > Technology: general issues > Inventions & inventors
Learn robotics through magic, or enhance your magic with robotics!
This book is a beginner's guide to creating robotics-infused magic.
You'll be introduced to simple DIY electronics and Arduino
programming, and you will learn how to use those tools to create a
treasure trove of magic bots and effects, with readily-sourced
materials and everyday objects. It's magic through the lens of the
Maker Movement, with a dedication to accessibility -- cardboard
meets Arduino meets magic! All ages, backgrounds, and abilities
will find clever, fun projects within these pages that challenge
their creativity and explode their imagination.
James Watt (1736-1819) was a pivotal figure of the Industrial
Revolution. His career as a scientific instrument maker, inventor
and engineer was developed in Scotland, his land of birth. His
subsequent national and international significance as a scientist,
technologist and businessman was formed in the Birmingham area.
There, his partnership with Matthew Boulton and the intellectual
and personal support of other members of the Lunar Society network,
such as Erasmus Darwin, James Keir, William Small and Josiah
Wedgwood, enabled him to translate his improvements in steam
technology into efficient machines. His pumping and rotative steam
engines represent a summit of technological achievement in the
late-eighteenth and early-nineteenth centuries. This is the
traditional picture of James Watt. After his death, his surviving
son, James Watt junior projected his father's image through
commissioning sculptures, medals, paintings and biographies which
celebrated his reputation as a 'great man' of the Industrial
Revolution. In popular historical understanding Watt has also
become a hero of modernity, but the context in which he operated
and the roles of others in shaping his ideas have been downplayed.
This book explores new aspects of his work and evaluates him in his
locational, family, social and intellectual contexts.
What's odd, scary, incredible and wonderful all at the same time?
Our world! Jump in at the deep end and learn all about our world's
most incredible inventions and ideas! You won't believe your
eyes... or will you?
What will the world of tomorrow be like? How does progress happen?
And why don't we have a lunar colony already? In this witty and
entertaining book, Kelly and Zach Weinersmith give us a snapshot of
the transformative technologies that are coming next - from robot
swarms to nuclear fusion powered-toasters - and explain how they
will change our world in astonishing ways. By weaving together
their own research, interviews with pioneering scientists and
Zach's trademark comics, the Weinersmiths investigate why these
innovations are needed, how they would work, and what is standing
in their way.
What does it take to be an inventor? Judging by the ingenious
individuals who have come into The Life Scientific studio in the
last eight years, there is no simple answer. Mathematicians,
electricians, molecular biologists and mechanics can all transform
lives. Some think with their hands, others make things in their
minds. Most have a vision of the future. All are driven by a
passionate determination to solve problems. These intimate
accounts, based on interviews recorded for the popular BBC Radio 4
programme The Life Scientific, chart the life journeys of
scientists and engineers working in Britain today from childhood
interests to innovation. Explaining what they did when and why,
they make science seem straightforward and exciting, revealing
moments of disappointment, creativity, frustration and joy. The
result is an illuminating collection of biographical short stories
that make scientists and the work they do accessible to us all.
From its beginnings in the 1920s until its demise in the 1980s,
Bell Labs-officially, the research and development wing of
AT&T-was the biggest, and arguably the best, laboratory for new
ideas in the world. From the transistor to the laser, from digital
communications to cellular telephony, it's hard to find an aspect
of modern life that hasn't been touched by Bell Labs. In The Idea
Factory, Jon Gertner traces the origins of some of the twentieth
century's most important inventions and delivers a riveting and
heretofore untold chapter of American history. At its heart this is
a story about the life and work of a small group of brilliant and
eccentric men-Mervin Kelly, Bill Shockley, Claude Shannon, John
Pierce, and Bill Baker-who spent their careers at Bell Labs. Today,
when the drive to invent has become a mantra, Bell Labs offers us a
way to enrich our understanding of the challenges and solutions to
technological innovation. Here, after all, was where the
foundational ideas on the management of innovation were born.
This book presents the history of modern human
creativity/innovation through examples of solutions to basic human
needs that have been developed over time. The title - Homo
problematis solvendis - is a play on the scientific classifications
of humans (e.g. Homo habilis, Homo erectus, Homo sapiens), and is
intended to suggest that a defining characteristic of modern humans
is our fundamental ability to solve problems (i.e. problem- solving
human = Homo problematis solvendis). The book not only offers new
perspectives on the history of technology, but also helps readers
connect the popular interest in creativity and innovation (in
schools, in businesses) with their psychological underpinnings. It
discusses why creativity and innovation are vital to societies, and
how these key abilities have made it possible for societies to
develop into what they are today.
According to the stereotype, late-nineteenth and
early-twentieth-century inventors, quintessential loners and
supposed geniuses, worked in splendid isolation and then unveiled
their discoveries to a marveling world. Most successful inventors
of this era, however, developed their ideas within the framework of
industrial organizations that supported them and their experiments.
For African American inventors, negotiating these racially
stratified professional environments meant not only working on
innovative designs but also breaking barriers. In this pathbreaking
study, Rayvon Fouche examines the life and work of three African
Americans: Granville Woods (1856-1910), an independent inventor;
Lewis Latimer (1848-1928), a corporate engineer with General
Electric; and Shelby Davidson (1868-1930), who worked in the U.S.
Treasury Department. Detailing the difficulties and human frailties
that make their achievements all the more impressive, Fouche
explains how each man used invention for financial gain, as a claim
on entering adversarial environments, and as a means to technical
stature in a Jim Crow institutional setting. Describing how Woods,
Latimer, and Davidson struggled to balance their complicated racial
identities-as both black and white communities perceived them-with
their hopes of being judged solely on the content of their
inventive work, Fouche provides a nuanced view of African American
contributions to-and relationships with-technology during a period
of rapid industrialization and mounting national attention to the
inequities of a separate-but-equal social order.
This book describes the experiences and successes of female
innovators and entrepreneurs in the still largely male-dominated
tech-world in twenty candid interviews. It highlights the varied
life and career stories that lead these women to the top positions
in the technology industry that they are in now. Interviewees
include CEOs, founders, and inventors from a wide spectrum of tech
organizations across sectors as varied as mobile technology,
e-commerce, online education, and video games. Interviewer Danielle
Newnham, a mobile startup and e-commerce entrepreneur herself as
well as an online community organizer, presents the insights,
instructive anecdotes, and advice shared with her in the
interviews, including stories about raising capital for one's
start-up, and about the obstacles these women encountered and how
they overcame them. This timely book will be of great interest to
anyone working in tech or looking to get into the industry, and
more in general: to everyone wanting to learn how they can
contribute to leveling the field of occupational opportunity and to
strengthening teams and companies through merit and diversity.
The partnership of Charles Babbage and Ada Lovelace was one that
would change science forever. They were an unlikely pair - one the
professor son of a banker, the other the only child of an acclaimed
poet and a social-reforming mathematician - but perhaps that is why
their work was so revolutionary. They were the pioneers of computer
science, creating plans for what could have been the first
computer. They each saw things the other did not: it may have been
Charles who designed the machines, but it was Ada who could see
their potential. But what were they like? And how did they work
together? Using previously unpublished correspondence between them,
Charles and Ada explores the relationship between two remarkable
people who shared dreams far ahead of their time.
Genius Inventions gives readers an unprecedented insight into the
events, people and histories behind technological and scientific
developments that have helped shape modern civilization. Discover
the inspiration for some of the most important moments in the
history of technology. An invention is rarely the brainchild of a
single person, however brilliant, and the book includes timelines
that explain the development of each creation and pays homage to
some of the other great developments that came before and after.
Beautifully illustrated throughout, showing 20 items of rare,
on-the-page documents and memorabilia. See plans of the Wright
Brothers' plane and extracts from the notebook of Alexander Graham
Bell.
The aim of this issue of DIID is to describe design as inventor
through narrations and illustrations of approaches, experimentation
and projects. A useful mapping to re-read the design complexity in
order to explore its present boundaries and lay down guidelines for
its future developments. Invention pins down a possible solution
that the maker uncovers amidst available knowledge. Thinking,
inventing and producing: reality - the physical and psychic world -
becomes material for continuous investigation and interpretation.
Design research 'disrupts to re-arrange', namely, it seeks to
achieve original results via re-discussing previously envisaged
well-established paradigms and schemes. A penchant for
experimentation and contamination allow to define design as
inventor: a 'special place' not only for engineering invention, but
also for a quest for new forms of behaviour, new material or
sensory worlds that can originate radically innovative
relationships between men and artefacts.
Penicillin has affected the lives of everyone, and has exerted a
powerful hold on the popular imagination since its first use in
1941. The story of its development from a chance observation in
1928 by Alexander Fleming to a life-saving drug is compelling and
exciting. It revolutionized healthcare and turned the modest,
self-effacing Fleming into a world hero. This book tells the story
of the man and his discovery set against a background of the
transformation of medical research from nineteenth-century
individualism through to teamwork and modern-day international big
business (pharmaceutical companies like Fisors, Distillers, or
Beecham (Smith Kline)). Now, sixty years after the antibiotic
revolution, when there are fears that the days of antibiotics are
numbered it has never been more timely to look at the beginnings.
Our world has been transformed beyond recognition, particularly in
the twentieth century, and so were our lives and our aspirations.
Throughout James May's Magnificent Machines, our Top Gear guide
explores the iconic themes of the past hundred years: flight, space
travel, television, mechanised war, medicine, computers, electronic
music, skyscrapers, electronic espionage and much more. But he also
reveals the hidden story behind why some inventions like the
Zeppelin, the hovercraft or the Theremin struggled to make their
mark. He examines the tipping points - when technologies such as
the car or the internet became unstoppable - and gets up close by
looking at the nuts and bolts of remarkable inventions. Packed with
surprising statistics and intriguing facts, this is the ideal book
for anyone who wants to know how stuff works and why some stuff
didn't make it.
The life-long inventor, Lee de Forest invented the three-element
vacuum tube used between 1906 and 1916 as a detector, amplifier,
and oscillator of radio waves. Beginning in 1918 he began to
develop a light valve, a device for writing and reading sound using
light patterns. While he received many patents for his process, he
was initially ignored by the film industry. In order to promote and
demonstrate his process he made several hundred sound short films,
he rented space for their showing; he sold the tickets and did the
publicity to gain audiences for his invention. Lee de Forest
officially brought sound to film in 1919. "Lee De Forest: King of
Radio, Television, and Film" is about both invention and early film
making; de Forest as the scientist and producer, director, and
writer of the content. This book tells the story of de Forest's
contribution in changing the history of film through the
incorporation of sound. The text includes primary source historical
material, U.S. patents and richly-illustrated photos of Lee de
Forest's experiments. Readers will greatly benefit from an
understanding of the transition from silent to audio motion
pictures, the impact this had on the scientific community and the
popular culture, as well as the economics of the entertainment
industry.
This title features 25 different scientists and the ideas which may
not have made them famous, but made history Typically, we remember
our greatest scientists from one single invention, one new formula
or one incredible breakthrough. This narrow perspective does not
give justice to the versatility of many scientists who also earned
a reputation in other areas of science. James Watt, for instance,
is known for inventing the steam engine, yet most people do not
know that he also invented the copier. Alexander Graham Bell of
course invented the telephone, but only few know that he invented
artificial breathing equipment, a prototype of the 'iron lung'.
Edmond Halley, whose name is associated with the comet that visits
Earth every 75 years, produced the first mortality tables, used for
life insurances. This entertaining book is aimed at anyone who
enjoys reading about inventions and discoveries by the most
creative minds. Detailed illustrations of the forgotten designs and
ideas enrich the work throughout.
***One of BBC Focus magazine's top books of 2018*** Get ready to
make history better... on the second try. Imagine you are stranded
in the past (your time machine has broken) and the only way home is
to rebuild civilization yourself. But you need to do it better and
faster this time round. In this one amazing book, you will learn
How to Invent Everything. Ryan North -- bestselling author,
programmer and comic book legend -- provides all the science,
engineering, mathematics, art, music, philosophy, facts and figures
required for this challenge. Thanks to his detailed blueprint,
humanity will mature quickly and efficiently - instead of spending
200,000 years stumbling around in the dark without language, not
realising that tying a rock to a string would mean we could
navigate the entire world. Or thinking disease was caused by weird
smells. Fascinating and hilarious, How To Invent Everything is an
epic, deeply researched history of the key technologies that made
each stage of human history possible (from writing and farming to
buttons and birth control) - and it's as entertaining as a great
time-travel novel. So if you've ever secretly wondered if you could
do history better yourself, now is your chance to find out how.
When modern discussions of technology arise in rhetoric and
composition studies, the topic is almost always related to
computers-despite their comparatively recent development and
deployment in this millennia-old profession. Computers themselves
are new; composition's rush to emergent technologies is not. New
teachers face expectations that they will master everything from
word processing to the multi-modal essay, from Aristotle's Rhetoric
to the classroom whiteboard. While little can be done immediately
to change such unrealistic and unreasonable expectations, teachers
and scholars can benefit greatly from considering the place such
expectations and technologies have in the larger and longer flow of
rhetoric and composition studies-from the technology of road
building in the ancient world, which allowed students to travel to
school from afar, to the technology of handwriting, now largely
falling by the wayside. From this past emerge fresh perspectives on
the future of writing technologies in the digital age. The story of
technology in composition's history and pedagogy is one of
stability and change, of short-term success and long-term failure.
The essays in ON THE BLUNT EDGE: TECHNOLOGY IN COMPOSITION'S
HISTORY AND PEDAGOGY tell the story of rhetoric and composition's
long and intriguing relationship with writing technologies,
revealing the ways that they have transformed the teaching and
understanding of writing throughout history. Contributors include
SHANE BORROWMAN, RICHARD LEO ENOS, DANIEL R. FREDRICK, RICHARD W.
RAWNSLEY, SHAWN FULLMER, KATHLEEN BLAKE YANCEY, JOSEPH JONES,
SHERRY RANKINS ROBERTSON, DUANE ROEN, MARCIA KMETZ, ROBERT LIVELY,
CRYSTAL BROCH-COLOMBINI, THOMAS BLACK, JASON THOMPSON, and THERESA
ENOS. SHANE BORROWMAN is an Assistant Professor of English at the
University of Montana Western, where he teaches composition and
creative nonfiction. He is editor or co-editor of numerous
collections, including Trauma and the Teaching of Writing (SUNY,
2005), The Promise and Perils of Writing Program Administration
(Parlor Press, 2008), and Rhetoric in the Rest of the West
(Cambridge Scholars, 2010). Additionally, he is editor/co-editor of
multiple first-year composition textbooks and readers. His
nonfiction has appeared in publications ranging from Brevity and
Conclave: A Journal of Character to Whitefish Review and Rhetoric
Review.
'The inventions, the innovations, the stories, the surprises. A
combination of history, reference and entertainment - something for
every seafarer and many others too.' - Vice Admiral Sir Tim
Laurence People have been sailing for thousands of years, but we've
come some distance from longboats and clippers. How did we arrive
here? In fifty tales of inventors and innovations, Sails, Skippers
and Sextants looks at the history of one of our most enjoyable
pastimes, from the monarch who pioneered English yachting to the
engineer who invented sailboards. The stories are sometimes
inspiring, usually amusing and often intriguing - so grab your
lifejacket, it's going to be quite an adventure.
Almost every schoolchild learns that Thomas Edison invented the
light bulb. But did he? And if he hadn't invented it, would we be
still living in the dark? Acclaimed author Matt Ridley (The
Rational Optimist, The Evolution of Everything) explains that at
least 20 other people can lay claim to this breakthrough moment.
Ridley argues that the light bulb emerged from the combined
technologies and accumulated knowledge of the day - it was bound to
emerge sooner or later. Based on his 2018 Hayek Memorial Lecture,
Ridley contends that innovation - from invention through to
development and commercialisation - is the most important unsolved
problem in all of human society. We rely on it - but we do not
fully understand it, we cannot predict it and we cannot direct it.
In How Many Light Bulbs Does It Take to Change the World? Ridley
examines the nature of innovation - and how people often fear its
consequences. He dispels the myth that automation destroys jobs -
and demonstrates how innovation leads to economic growth. And he
argues that intellectual property rights, originally intended to
encourage innovation, are now being used by big business to defend
their monopolies. Ridley concludes that innovation is a mysterious
and under-appreciated process that we discuss too rarely, hamper
too much and value too little.
|
|