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Books > Religion & Spirituality > Non-Christian religions > Islam
This book is the first of two volumes that aim to produce something
not previously attempted: a synthetic history of Muslim responses
to the Bible, stretching from the rise of Islam to the present day.
It combines scholarship with a genuine narrative, so as to tell the
story of Muslim engagement with the Bible. Covering Sunni, Imami
Shi'i and Isma'ili perspectives, this study will offer a scholarly
overview of three areas of Muslim response, namely ideas of
corruption, use of the Biblical text, and abrogation of the text.
For each period of history, the important figures and dominant
trends, along with exceptions, are identified. The interplay
between using and criticising the Bible is explored, as well as how
the respective emphasis on these two approaches rises and falls in
different periods and locations. The study critically engages with
existing scholarship, scrutinizing received views on the subject,
and shedding light on an important area of interfaith concern.
Sayyid Qutb is widely considered the guiding intellectual of
radical Islam, with a direct line connecting him to Osama bin
Laden. But Qutb has too often been treated maliciously or
reductively-"the Philosopher of Islamic Terror," as Paul Berman
famously put it in the New York Times Magazine.
James Toth offers an even-handed account of Sayyid Qutb and shows
him to be a much more complex figure than the many one-dimensional
portraits would have us believe. Qutb first gained notice as a
novelist, literary critic, and poet but then turned to religious
and political criticism aimed at the Egyptian government and
Muslims he deemed insufficiently pious. After a two-year sojourn in
the U.S., he returned to Egypt even more radicalized and joined the
Muslim Brotherhood, eventually taking charge of its propaganda
operation. When Brotherhood members were accused of assassinating
Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser, the group was outlawed and
Qutb imprisoned. He was executed in 1966, becoming the first martyr
to the Islamist cause. Using an analytical approach that
investigates without passing judgment, Toth traces the life and
thought of Qutb, giving attention not only to his well-known
Signposts on the Road, but also to his less-studied works like
Social Justice in Islam and his 30-volume Qur'anic commentary, In
the Shade of the Qur'an. Toth's aim is to give Qutb's ideas a fair
hearing, to measure their impact, and to treat him like other
intellectuals who inspire revolutions, however unpopular they may
be.
In offering a more nuanced account of Qutb, one that moves beyond
the cartoonish depictions of him as the evil genius lurking behind
today's terrorists, Sayyid Qutb deepens our understanding of a
central figure of radical Islam and, indeed, our understanding of
radical Islam itself.
Similarities between esoteric and mystical currents in different
religious traditions have long interested scholars. This book takes
a new look at the relationship between such currents. It advances a
discussion that started with the search for religious essences,
archetypes, and universals, from William James to Eranos. The
universal categories that resulted from that search were later
criticized as essentialist constructions, and questioned by
deconstructionists. An alternative explanation was advanced by
diffusionists: that there were transfers between different
traditions. This book presents empirical case studies of such
constructions, and of transfers between Judaism, Christianity, and
Islam in the premodern period, and Judaism, Christianity, and
Western esotericism in the modern period. It shows that there were
indeed transfers that can be clearly documented, and that there
were also indeed constructions, often very imaginative. It also
shows that there were many cases that were neither transfers nor
constructions, but a mixture of the two.
As a leading movement in contemporary Turkey with a universal
educational and inter-faith agenda, the Gulen movement aims to
promote creative and positive relations between the West and the
Muslim world and to articulate a critically constructive position
on such issues as democracy, multi-culturalism, globalisation, and
interfaith dialogue in the context of secular modernity. Many
countries in the predominantly Muslim world are in a time of
transition and of opening to democratic development of which the
so-called "Arab Spring" has seen only the most recent and dramatic
developments. Particularly against that background, there has been
a developing interest in "the Turkish model" of transition from
authoritarianism to democracy. The Muslim World and Politics in
Transition includes chapters written by international scholars with
expertise in relation to the contexts that it addresses. It
discusses how the Gulen movement has positioned itself and has
sought to contribute within societies - including the movement's
home country of Turkey - in which Muslims are in the majority and
Islam forms a major part of the cultural, religious and historical
inheritance. The movement and initiatives inspired by the Turkish
Muslim scholar Fethullah Gulen began in Turkey, but can now be
found throughout the world, including in both Europe and in the
'Muslim world'. Bloomsbury has a companion volume edited by Paul
Weller and Ihsan Yilmaz on European Muslims, Civility and Public
Life: Perspectives on and From the Gulen Movement.
The Syriac treatise published in the present volume is in many
respects a unique text. Though it has been preserved anonymously,
there remains little doubt that it belongs to Porphyry of Tyre.
Accordingly, it enlarges our knowledge of the views of the most
famous disciple of Plotinus. The text is an important witness to
Platonist discussions on First Principles and on Plato's concept of
Prime Matter in the Timaeus. It contains extensive quotations from
Atticus, Severus, and Boethus. This text thus provides us with new
textual witnesses to these philosophers, whose legacy remains very
poorly attested and little known. Additionally, the treatise is a
rare example of a Platonist work preserved in the Syriac language.
The Syriac reception of Plato and Platonic teachings has left
rather sparse textual traces, and the question of what precisely
Syriac Christians knew about Plato and his philosophy remains a
debated issue. The treatise provides evidence for the close
acquaintance of Syriac scholars with Platonic cosmology and with
philosophical commentaries on Plato's Timaeus.
Concepts such as influence, imitation, emulation, transmission or
plagiarism are transcendental to cultural history and the subject
of universal debate. They are not mere labels imposed by modern
historiography on ancient texts, nor are they the result of a later
interpretation of ways of transmitting and teaching, but are
concepts defined and discussed internally, within all cultures,
since time immemorial, which have yielded very diverse results. In
the case of culture, or better Arab-Islamic cultures, we could
analyze and discuss endlessly numerous terms that refer to concepts
related to the multiple ways of perceiving the Other, receiving his
knowledge and producing new knowledge. The purpose of this book
evolves around these concepts, and it aims to become part of a very
long tradition of studies on this subject that is essential to the
understanding of the processes of reception and creation. The
authors analyze them in depth through the use of examples that are
based on the well-known idea that societies in different regions
did not remain isolated and indifferent to the literary, religious
or scientific creations that were developed in other territories
and moreover that the flow of ideas did not always occur in only
one direction. Contacts, both voluntary and involuntary, are never
incidental or marginal, but are rather the true engine of the
evolution of knowledge and creation. It can also be stated that it
has been the awareness of the existence of multidimensional
cultural relations which has allowed modern historiography on Arab
cultures to evolve and be enriched in recent decades.
Yasin T. al-Jibouri, Translator of this book, has so far written,
edited and translated 57 books and other publications, not counting
this one. Details and some front cover images of these publications
are included on pages 43 - 89 of his other book titled Mary and
Jesus in Islam which AuthorHouse has already published (ISBN
9781468523201 or 9781468523218). He earned his graduate degree in
English from an American university, taught English in Iraq, Saudi
Arabia and the United States and is presently preparing for
publication Volume Two of his book titled Allah: The Concept of God
in Islam, the first volume of which has already been published by
Authorhouse (ISBN 9781468532722, 9781468532739 or 9781468532746).
He is also working on Volume One of his other major work titled
Dictionary of Islamic Terms. Many intellectuals worldwide regard
this book's eloquence, language and contents with very high
regards, and you will find out why when you read it. It is the
compilation of some sermons, letters and axioms of Ali ibn Abu
Talib, cousin and son-in-law of the Prophet of Islam, who played a
major role in shaping the society and politics not only of his time
but of all time to come. There are other editions of this great
book in many languages, and Yasin T. al-Jibouri has been editing
one of them. Here are some of its translations: French: La voie de
l'eloquence. Ed. Sayyid 'Attia Abul Naga. Trans. Samih 'Atef
el-Zein et al. 2nd ed. Qum: Ansariyan, n.d. Romanian:
Nahjul-Balagha / Calea vorbirii alese. Trans. Geroge Grigore.
Cluj-Napoca: Kriterion, 2008. Russian: (Put' krasnorechiya). Trans.
Abdulkarim Taras Cherniyenko. Moscow: (Vostochnaya literatura),
2008. Spanish: La cumbre de la elocuencia. Trans. Mohammed Ali
Anzaldua-Morales. Elmhurst: Tahrike-Tarsile-Qur'an, Inc., 1988.
There is also an Urdu translation of this great book.
Three Translations of the Koran (Al-Qu'ran) side-by-side with each
verse not split across pages. This book compiles three English
translations of the Koran, by Abdullah Yusuf Ali, Marmaduke
Pickthall and Mohammad Habib Shaki, in three columns, aligned so it
is possible to read across and compare translations for each verse.
"Islam and the Glorious Ka'abah" presents a unique guide that
provides the background information about Islam since the time of
Prophet Ibrahim (peace be upon him). It begins at the time when he
came to Makkah and left his wife, Hajar, and his baby son, Ismael.
Years later he journeys back to Makkah to meet his son who by then
has grown up to be a young man, and built with him the Ka'aba,
which became the center-point for the Muslims around the world and
it provides the direction for their prayers and worshipping Allah
in a uni ed way.
Author Sayed / Farouq M. Al-Huseini offers a wide range of
information about the religion of Islam, its teachings and
fundamental beliefs, and the worshipping acts of its believers. He
explains the holy book of Islam, the Qur'an, explaining how its
revelations began and what it contains.
Additionally, the text includes a summary of the life of the
prophet of Islam, Mohammad (peace be upon him), from his birth and
early years through his receiving of the revelations and,
ultimately, his prophethood. It also covers his propagation of
Islam in Makkah and migration to Al Madinah, where the cradle of
Islam was established. Most importantly, this guide explores his
personality, his sayings, and his deeds, which have been changing
the world for fourteen centuries.
This is a monograph about the medieval Jewish community of the
Mediterranean port city of Alexandria. Through deep analyses of
contemporary historical sources, mostly documents from the Cairo
Geniza, life stories, conducts and practices of private people are
revealed. When put together these private biographies convey a
social portrait of an elite group which ruled over the local
community, but was part of a supra communal network.
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