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Books > Language & Literature > Language & linguistics > Literacy
From an ethnological standpoint, this study contends that the
construction and implementation of a gender-based literacy program
that empowers adult education learners in rural or semi-rural
(hybrid) areas in Algeria must consider the context of the
Arabic-Islamic tradition. In her research Anne Laaredj-Campbell
examines the educational situation of women in the Haut Plateau by
using methods derived from the field of ethnology. The author
endeavors to take a look at the literacy practices and their
theoretical implications for empowering women in Algeria. To date,
there are no empirical studies on adult female literacy in Algeria
that focus on the cultural construction of gender and empowerment.
A gender approach to education is committed to establishing reasons
for the deficiencies of literacy among women.
This is an essential guide to teaching primary English, with a
focus on systematic synthetic phonics. The new edition has been
fully revised and updated to reflect the structure, content and
requirements of the national curriculum, and to include the latest
policy context. Throughout, the range of underpinning literature
has been expanded and there are completely new chapters on evidence
based teaching in relation to phonics, reading for pleasure, and
teaching English through texts. All the existing features have been
retained, and each chapter now also includes: a section on
integrating ICT extension questions to challenge M level readers
sections on evidence-based practice to encourage critical
reflection and debate
The current work follows the premise that fictional oral narratives
represent socio-emotionally and academically relevant communicative
practices. Two studies are presented, aiming to (1) analyze the
narrative skills of preschool-age Turkish-German dual language
learners (DLLs) and (2) explore a peer-assisted approach to
supporting DLLs' narrative skills in early childhood education and
care. The findings relate to the influence of dual language
learning on narrative production and provide emerging evidence for
the effectiveness of a peer-assisted narrative intervention
approach.
The fast pace of technology in this day and age has made it
difficult for individuals to stay informed without becoming lost in
the folds of an information overload. Methods used to narrow down
information are becoming just as important as providing the
information to be discovered. Multidisciplinary Approaches to
Literacy in the Digital Age is a pivotal reference source that
provides vital research on the significance of being literate in
the age of speed and technology. While highlighting topics such as
e-advertising, mobile computing, and visual culture, this
publication explores the major issues society has in the
information age and the methods of innovative achievements of
public or private institutions. This book is ideally designed for
researchers, academicians, teachers, and business managers seeking
current research on a variety of social sciences in terms of the
digital age.
Machine learning is a novel discipline concerned with the analysis
of large and multiple variables data. It involves computationally
intensive methods, like factor analysis, cluster analysis, and
discriminant analysis. It is currently mainly the domain of
computer scientists, and is already commonly used in social
sciences, marketing research, operational research and applied
sciences. It is virtually unused in clinical research. This is
probably due to the traditional belief of clinicians in clinical
trials where multiple variables are equally balanced by the
randomization process and are not further taken into account. In
contrast, modern computer data files often involve hundreds of
variables like genes and other laboratory values, and
computationally intensive methods are required. This book was
written as a hand-hold presentation accessible to clinicians, and
as a must-read publication for those new to the methods.
Norah Barongo-Muweke aims to reconstruct a theory of citizenship
education for the postcolonial South. She works towards fostering
scientific construction and mainstreaming of postcoloniality as
analytical category, dimension of gender, policy, sustainable
learning and societal transformation. A consistent conceptual
framework for theorising together gender and postcoloniality is
absent so far. In her analyses citizenship awareness and its
bedrock institutions are eroded.
Presenting cutting-edge studies from various countries into the
theoretical and practical issues surrounding the literacy
acquisition of at-risk children, this volume focuses specifically
on the utility of technology in supporting and advancing literacy
among the relevant populations. These include a range of at-risk
groups such as those with learning disabilities, low socioeconomic
status, and minority ethnicity. Arguing that literacy is a key
requirement for integration into any modern society, the book
outlines new ways in which educators and researchers can overcome
the difficulties faced by children in these at-risk groups. It also
reflects the rapid development of technology in this field, which
in turn necessitates the accumulation of fresh research evidence.
This book discusses learning and teaching with modern technology in
the new knowledge society. It focuses specifically on new literacy
and technology in classroom environments. Based on a
social-constructivist approach, this book covers a wide range of
new technology use examples, such as participatory media, video
recording systems and 3D computer graphics. A case study on a
constructivist approach to teaching and learning, especially CSCL
(computer supported collaborative learning), is discussed from a
practical perspective for educators. It also includes specific
in-class practices with detailed accounts of curricula featuring
readily accessible yet new technology available for classroom use,
such as Google Sketchup 3D computer models.
In recent years, a number of books in the field of literacy
research have addressed the experiences of literacy users or the
multiple processes of learning literacy skills in a rapidly
changing technological environment. In contrast to these studies,
this book addresses the subjects of literacy. In other words, it is
about how literacy workers are subjected to the relations between
new forms of labor and the concept of human capital as a dominant
economic structure in the United States. It is about how literacies
become forms of value producing labor in everyday life both within
and beyond the workplace itself. As Evan Watkins shows,
apprehending the meaning of literacy work requires an understanding
of how literacies have changed in relation to not only technology
but also to labor, capital, and economics. The emergence of new
literacies has produced considerable debate over basic definitions
as well as the complexities of gain and loss. At the same time, the
visibility of these debates between advocates of old versus new
literacies has obscured the development of more fundamental
changes. Most significantly, Watkins argues, it is no longer
possible to represent human capital solely as the kind of long-term
resource that Gary Becker and other neoclassical economists have
defined. Like corporate inventory and business management
practices, human capital-labor-now also appears in a "just-in-time"
form, as if a power of action on the occasion rather than a capital
asset in reserve. Just-in-time human capital valorizes the
expansion of choice, but it depends absolutely on the invisible
literacy work consigned to the peripheries of concentrated human
capital. In an economy wherein peoples' attention begins to eclipse
information as a primary commodity, a small number of choices
appear with an immensely magnified intensity while most others
disappear entirely. As Literacy Work in the Reign of Human Capital
deftly illustrates, the concentration of human labor in the digital
age reinforces and extends a class division of winners on the
inside of technological innovation and losers everywhere else.
How does a young child begin to make sense out of squiggles on a
page? Is learning to read a process of extending already acquired
language abilities to print? What comprises this extension? How
children learn to read, and especially how children are taught to
read, are problems of sustained scientific interest and enduring
pedagogical controversy. This volume presents conceptual and
theoretical analyses of learning to read, research on the very
beginning processes of learning to read, as well as research on
phonological abilities and on children who have problems learning
to read. In so doing, it reflects the important discovery that
learning to read requires mastering the system by which print
encodes the language. The editors hope that some of the work
offered in this text will influence future research questions and
will make a difference in the way instructional issues are
formulated.
Path-breaking research on women and literacy in the past decade
established conventions and advanced innovative methods that push
the making of knowledge into new spheres of inquiry. Taking these
accomplishments as a point of departure, this volume emphasizes the
diversity--of approaches and subjects--that characterizes the next
generation of research on women and literacy. It builds on and
critiques scholarship in literacy studies, composition studies,
rhetorical theory, gender studies, postcolonial theory, and
cultural studies to open new venues for future research.
Contributors discuss what literacy is--more precisely, what
literacies are--but their strongest interest is in documenting and
theorizing women's lived experience of these literacies, with
particular attention to:
*the diversity of women's literacies within the U.S., including but
not limited to the varying relations that exist among women,
literacy, economic position, class, race, sexuality, and
education;
*relations among women, literacy, and economic contexts in the U.S.
and abroad, including but not limited to changes in women's private
and domestic literacies, the evolution of technologies of literacy,
and women's experience of the commodification of literacies;
and
*emergent roles of women and literacy in a globally interdependent
world.
This broad, significant work is a must-read for researchers and
graduate students across the fields of literacy studies,
composition studies, rhetorical theory, and gender studies.
Childhood and family life have changed significantly in recent
decades. What is the nature of these changes? How have they
affected the use of time, space, work and play? In what ways have
they influenced face-to-face talk and the uses of technology within
families and communities? Eminent anthropologist Shirley Brice
Heath sets out to find answers to these and similar questions,
tracking the lives of 300 black and white working-class families as
they reshaped their lives in new locations, occupations and
interpersonal alignments over a period of thirty years. From the
1981 recession through the economic instabilities and technological
developments of the opening decade of the twenty-first century,
Shirley Brice Heath shows how families constantly rearrange their
patterns of work, language, play and learning in response to
economic pressures. This outstanding study is a must-read for
anyone interested in family life, language development and social
change.
J. Anthony Blair is a prominent international figure in
argumentation studies. He is among the originators of informal
logic, an author of textbooks on the informal logic approach to
argument analysis and evaluation and on critical thinking, and a
founder and editor of the journal Informal Logic. Blair is widely
recognized among the leaders in the field for contributing
formative ideas to the argumentation literature of the last few
decades. This selection of key works provides insights into the
history of the field of argumentation theory and various related
disciplines. It illuminates the central debates and presents core
ideas in four main areas: Critical Thinking, Informal Logic,
Argument Theory and Logic, Dialectic and Rhetoric.
Italy had long experienced literacy under Roman rule, but what
happened to literacy in Italy under the rule of a barbarian people?
This book examines the evidence for the use of literacy in Lombard
Italy c. 568-774, a period usually considered as the darkest of the
Dark Ages in Italy due to the poor survival of written evidence and
the reputation of the Lombards as the fiercest of barbarian hordes
ever to invade Italy. A careful examination of the evidence,
however, reveals quite a different story. Originally published in
2003, this study considers the different types of evidence in turn
and offers a re-examination of the nature of Lombard settlement in
Italy and the question of their cultural identity. Far from
constituting a Dark Age in the history of literacy, Lombard Italy
possessed a relatively sophisticated written culture prior to the
so-called Carolingian Renaissance of the ninth century.
Who wrote the administrative documents of Athens? Was literacy
extensive in ancient Attika? Were inscriptions, those on stone or
pieces of pottery (ostraka), written, read and comprehended by
common people? In this book Anna Missiou gives full consideration
to these questions of crucial importance for understanding the
quality of Athenian democracy and culture. She explores how the
Kleisthenic reforms provided new contexts and new subject matter
for writing. It promoted the exchange of reliable information
between the demes, the tribes and the urban centre on particular
important issues, including the mobilization of the army and the
political organization of the citizen body. Through a close
analysis of the process through which Athenian politicians were
ostracized and a fresh examination of the involvement of common
citizens in the Council of 500, Missiou undermines the current
orthodoxy that literacy was not widespread among Athenians.
Literacy underwrote the effective functioning of Athenian
democracy.
Who wrote the administrative documents of Athens? Was literacy
extensive in ancient Attika? Were inscriptions, those on stone or
pieces of pottery (ostraka), written, read and comprehended by
common people? In this book Anna Missiou gives full consideration
to these questions of crucial importance for understanding the
quality of Athenian democracy and culture. She explores how the
Kleisthenic reforms provided new contexts and new subject matter
for writing. It promoted the exchange of reliable information
between the demes, the tribes and the urban centre on particular
important issues, including the mobilization of the army and the
political organization of the citizen body. Through a close
analysis of the process through which Athenian politicians were
ostracized and a fresh examination of the involvement of common
citizens in the Council of 500, Missiou undermines the current
orthodoxy that literacy was not widespread among Athenians.
Literacy underwrote the effective functioning of Athenian
democracy.
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