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Books > Science & Mathematics > Mathematics
The UK's most trusted A level Mathematics resources With over
900,000 copies sold (plus 1.3 million copies sold of the previous
edition), Pearson's own resources for Pearson Edexcel are the
market-leading and most trusted for AS and A level Mathematics. Our
A level Mathematics Statistics and Mechanics Year 1 Practice Book
helps you get exam-ready with confidence and practice at the right
pace. Coverage: the practice workbooks cover all Pure, Statistics
and Mechanics topics Quantity: the most A level question practice
available, with over 2,000 extra questions per book Practice at the
right pace: start with the essentials, build your skills with
various practice questions to make connections between topics, then
apply this to exam-style questions at the end of each chapter Get
exam-ready with confidence: differentiated questions including
'Bronze, Silver, Gold' in each chapter, and a mixed problem-solving
section for each book, will guide and help you to develop the
skills you need for your exams Designed to be used flexibly, the
practice books are fully mapped to the scheme of work and textbooks
so you can use them seamlessly in and out of the classroom and all
year round. Use them lesson by lesson, topic by topic, for
homework, revision and more - the choice is yours Great value
practice materials that are cheaper than photocopying, saves more
time than independently sourcing questions and answers, and are all
in one place Pearson Edexcel AS and A level Mathematics Statistics
and Mechanics Year 1/AS Practice Book matches the Pearson Edexcel
exam structure and is fully integrated with Pearson Edexcel's
interactive scheme of work. Practice books are also available
offering the most comprehensive and flexible AS/A level Maths
practice with over 2000 extra questions. Pearson's revision
resources are the smart choice for those revising for Pearson
Edexcel AS and A level Mathematics - there is a Revision Workbook
for exam practice and a Revision Guide for classroom and
independent study. Practice Papers Plus+ books contain additional
full length practice papers, so you can practice answering
questions by writing straight into the book and perfect your
responses with targeted hints, guidance and support for every
question, including fully worked solutions.
Energy and power are fundamental concepts in electromagnetism and
circuit theory, as well as in optics, signal processing, power
engineering, electrical machines, and power electronics. However,
in crossing the disciplinary borders, we encounter understanding
difficulties due to (1) the many possible mathematical
representations of the same physical objects, and (2) the many
possible physical interpretations of the same mathematical
entities. The monograph proposes a quantum and a relativistic
approach to electromagnetic power theory that is based on recent
advances in physics and mathematics. The book takes a fresh look at
old debates related to the significance of the Poynting theorem and
the interpretation of reactive power. Reformulated in the
mathematical language of geometric algebra, the new expression of
electromagnetic power reflects the laws of conservation of
energy-momentum in fields and circuits. The monograph offers a
mathematically consistent and a physically coherent interpretation
of the power concept and of the mechanism of power transmission at
the subatomic (mesoscopic) level. The monograph proves
(paraphrasing Heaviside) that there is no finality in the
development of a vibrant discipline: power theory.
What do economic chaos and uncertainties mean in rational or
irrational economic theories? How do simple deterministic
interactions among a few variables lead to unpredictable complex
phenomena? Why is complexity of economies causing so many conflicts
and confusions worldwide?This book provides a comprehensive
introduction to recent developments of complexity theory in
economics. It presents different models based on well-accepted
economic mechanisms such as the Solow model, Ramsey model, and
Lucas model. It is focused on presenting complex behaviors, such as
business cycles, aperiodic motion, bifurcations, catastrophes,
chaos, and hidden attractors, in basic economic models with
nonlinear behavior. It shows how complex nonlinear phenomena are
identified from various economic mechanisms and theories. These
models demonstrate that the traditional or dominant economic views
on evolution of, for instance, capitalism market, free competition,
or Keynesian economics, are not generally valid. Markets are
unpredictable and nobody knows with certainty the consequences of
policies or other external factors in economic systems with simple
interactions.
Pultrusion: State-of-the-Art Process Models with Applications,
Second Edition is a detailed guide to pultrusion, providing
methodical coverage of process models and computation simulation,
governing principles and science, and key challenges to help
readers enable process optimization and scale-up. This new edition
has been revised and expanded to include the latest advances,
state-of-the-art process models, and governing principles. The main
challenges in pultrusion, such as the process induced residual
stresses, shape distortions, thermal history, species conversion,
phase changes, impregnation of the reinforcements and pulling force
are described, with related examples are provided. Moreover,
strategies for having a reliable and optimized process using
probabilistic approaches and optimization algorithms are
summarized. Another focus of this book is on the thermo-chemical
and mechanical analyses of the pultrusion process for industrial
profiles.
Succinct and understandable, this book is a step-by-step guide to
the mathematics and construction of electrical load forecasting
models. Written by one of the world's foremost experts on the
subject, Electrical Load Forecasting provides a brief discussion of
algorithms, their advantages and disadvantages and when they are
best utilized. The book begins with a good description of the basic
theory and models needed to truly understand how the models are
prepared so that they are not just blindly plugging and chugging
numbers. This is followed by a clear and rigorous exposition of the
statistical techniques and algorithms such as regression, neural
networks, fuzzy logic, and expert systems. The book is also
supported by an online computer program that allows readers to
construct, validate, and run short and long term models.
Using Predictive Analytics to Improve Healthcare Outcomes Winner of
the American Journal of Nursing (AJN) Informatics Book of the Year
Award 2021! Discover a comprehensive overview, from established
leaders in the field, of how to use predictive analytics and other
analytic methods for healthcare quality improvement. Using
Predictive Analytics to Improve Healthcare Outcomes delivers a
16-step process to use predictive analytics to improve operations
in the complex industry of healthcare. The book includes numerous
case studies that make use of predictive analytics and other
mathematical methodologies to save money and improve patient
outcomes. The book is organized as a "how-to" manual, showing how
to use existing theory and tools to achieve desired positive
outcomes. You will learn how your organization can use predictive
analytics to identify the most impactful operational interventions
before changing operations. This includes: A thorough introduction
to data, caring theory, Relationship-Based Care(R), the Caring
Behaviors Assurance System(c), and healthcare operations, including
how to build a measurement model and improve organizational
outcomes. An exploration of analytics in action, including
comprehensive case studies on patient falls, palliative care,
infection reduction, reducing rates of readmission for heart
failure, and more--all resulting in action plans allowing
clinicians to make changes that have been proven in advance to
result in positive outcomes. Discussions of how to refine quality
improvement initiatives, including the use of "comfort" as a
construct to illustrate the importance of solid theory and good
measurement in adequate pain management. An examination of
international organizations using analytics to improve operations
within cultural context. Using Predictive Analytics to Improve
Healthcare Outcomes is perfect for executives, researchers, and
quality improvement staff at healthcare organizations, as well as
educators teaching mathematics, data science, or quality
improvement. Employ this valuable resource that walks you through
the steps of managing and optimizing outcomes in your clinical care
operations.
Advances in techniques that reduce or eliminate the type of meshes
associated with finite elements or finite differences are reported
in the papers that form this volume. As design, analysis and
manufacture become more integrated, the chances are that software
users will be less aware of the capabilities of the analytical
techniques that are at the core of the process. This reinforces the
need to retain expertise in certain specialised areas of numerical
methods, such as BEM/MRM, to ensure that all new tools perform
satisfactorily within the aforementioned integrated process. The
maturity of BEM since 1978 has resulted in a substantial number of
industrial applications of the method; this demonstrates its
accuracy, robustness and ease of use. The range of applications
still needs to be widened, taking into account the potentialities
of the Mesh Reduction techniques in general. The included papers
originate from the 45th conference on Boundary Elements and other
Mesh Reduction Methods (BEM/MRM) and describe theoretical
developments and new formulations, helping to expand the range of
applications as well as the type of modelled materials in response
to the requirements of contemporary industrial and professional
environments.
This book is devoted to group-theoretic aspects of topological
dynamics such as studying groups using their actions on topological
spaces, using group theory to study symbolic dynamics, and other
connections between group theory and dynamical systems. One of the
main applications of this approach to group theory is the study of
asymptotic properties of groups such as growth and amenability. The
book presents recently developed techniques of studying groups of
dynamical origin using the structure of their orbits and associated
groupoids of germs, applications of the iterated monodromy groups
to hyperbolic dynamical systems, topological full groups and their
properties, amenable groups, groups of intermediate growth, and
other topics. The book is suitable for graduate students and
researchers interested in group theory, transformations defined by
automata, topological and holomorphic dynamics, and theory of
topological groupoids. Each chapter is supplemented by exercises of
various levels of complexity.
This book is entirely devoted to discrete time and provides a
detailed introduction to the construction of the rigorous
mathematical tools required for the evaluation of options in
financial markets. Both theoretical and practical aspects are
explored through multiple examples and exercises, for which
complete solutions are provided. Particular attention is paid to
the Cox, Ross and Rubinstein model in discrete time. The book
offers a combination of mathematical teaching and numerous
exercises for wide appeal. It is a useful reference for students at
the master's or doctoral level who are specializing in applied
mathematics or finance as well as teachers, researchers in the
field of economics or actuarial science, or professionals working
in the various financial sectors. Martingales and Financial
Mathematics in Discrete Time is also for anyone who may be
interested in a rigorous and accessible mathematical construction
of the tools and concepts used in financial mathematics, or in the
application of the martingale theory in finance
This book covers an introduction to convex optimization, one of the
powerful and tractable optimization problems that can be
efficiently solved on a computer. The goal of the book is tohelp
develop a sense of what convex optimization is, and how it can be
used in a widening array of practical contexts with a particular
emphasis on machine learning.The first part of the book covers core
concepts of convex sets, convex functions, and related basic
definitions that serve understanding convex optimization and its
corresponding models. The second part deals with one very useful
theory, called duality, which enables us to: (1) gain algorithmic
insights; and (2) obtain an approximate solution to non-convex
optimization problems which are often difficult to solve. The last
part focuses on modern applications in machine learning and deep
learning.A defining feature of this book is that it succinctly
relates the "story" of how convex optimization plays a role, via
historical examples and trending machine learning applications.
Another key feature is that it includes programming implementation
of a variety of machine learning algorithms inspired by
optimization fundamentals, together with a brief tutorial of the
used programming tools. The implementation is based on Python,
CVXPY, and TensorFlow. This book does not follow a traditional
textbook-style organization, but is streamlined via a series of
lecture notes that are intimately related, centered around coherent
themes and concepts. It serves as a textbook mainly for a
senior-level undergraduate course, yet is also suitable for a
first-year graduate course. Readers benefit from having a good
background in linear algebra, some exposure to probability, and
basic familiarity with Python.
This volume considers resistance networks: large graphs which are
connected, undirected, and weighted. Such networks provide a
discrete model for physical processes in inhomogeneous media,
including heat flow through perforated or porous media. These
graphs also arise in data science, e.g., considering
geometrizations of datasets, statistical inference, or the
propagation of memes through social networks. Indeed, network
analysis plays a crucial role in many other areas of data science
and engineering. In these models, the weights on the edges may be
understood as conductances, or as a measure of similarity.
Resistance networks also arise in probability, as they correspond
to a broad class of Markov chains.The present volume takes the
nonstandard approach of analyzing resistance networks from the
point of view of Hilbert space theory, where the inner product is
defined in terms of Dirichlet energy. The resulting viewpoint
emphasizes orthogonality over convexity and provides new insights
into the connections between harmonic functions, operators, and
boundary theory. Novel applications to mathematical physics are
given, especially in regard to the question of self-adjointness of
unbounded operators.New topics are covered in a host of areas
accessible to multiple audiences, at both beginning and more
advanced levels. This is accomplished by directly linking diverse
applied questions to such key areas of mathematics as functional
analysis, operator theory, harmonic analysis, optimization,
approximation theory, and probability theory.
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