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Books > Science & Mathematics > Mathematics
The book systematically introduces smart power system design and
its infrastructure, platform and operating standards. It focuses on
multi-objective optimization and illustrates where the intelligence
of the system lies. With abundant project data, this book is a
practical guideline for engineers and researchers in electrical
engineering, as well as power network designers and managers in
administration.
Boltzmann and Vlasov equations played a great role in the past and
still play an important role in modern natural sciences, technique
and even philosophy of science. Classical Boltzmann equation
derived in 1872 became a cornerstone for the molecular-kinetic
theory, the second law of thermodynamics (increasing entropy) and
derivation of the basic hydrodynamic equations. After
modifications, the fields and numbers of its applications have
increased to include diluted gas, radiation, neutral particles
transportation, atmosphere optics and nuclear reactor modelling.
Vlasov equation was obtained in 1938 and serves as a basis of
plasma physics and describes large-scale processes and galaxies in
astronomy, star wind theory. This book provides a comprehensive
review of both equations and presents both classical and modern
applications. In addition, it discusses several open problems of
great importance.
This is a guide, in theory and in practice, to how current
technological changes have impacted our interaction with texts and
with each other. Henry Sussman rereads pivotal moments in literary,
philosophical and cultural modernity as anticipating the cybernetic
discourse that has increasingly defined theory since the computer
revolution. Cognitive science, psychoanalysis and systems theory
are paralleled to current trends in literary and philosophical
theory. Chapters alternate between theory and readings of literary
texts, resulting in a broad but rigorously grounded framework for
the relation between literature and computer science. This book is
a refreshing perspective on the analog-orientated tradition of
theory in the humanities - and offers the first literary-textual
genealogy of the digital.
This bookdescribes computational financetools. It covers
fundamental numerical analysis and computational techniques, such
asoption pricing, and givesspecial attention tosimulation and
optimization. Many chapters are organized as case studies
aroundportfolio insurance and risk estimation problems. In
particular, several chapters explain optimization heuristics and
how to use them for portfolio selection and in calibration of
estimation and option pricing models. Such practical examples allow
readers to learn the steps for solving specific problems and apply
these steps to others. At the same time, the applications are
relevant enough to make the book a useful reference. Matlab and R
sample code is provided in the text and can be downloaded from the
book's website.
Shows ways to build and implement tools that help test ideasFocuses
on the application of heuristics; standard methods receive limited
attentionPresents as separate chapters problems from portfolio
optimization, estimation of econometric models, and calibration of
option pricing models"
Exploring Monte Carlo Methods is a basic text that describes the
numerical methods that have come to be known as "Monte Carlo." The
book treats the subject generically through the first eight
chapters and, thus, should be of use to anyone who wants to learn
to use Monte Carlo. The next two chapters focus on applications in
nuclear engineering, which are illustrative of uses in other
fields. Five appendices are included, which provide useful
information on probability distributions, general-purpose Monte
Carlo codes for radiation transport, and other matters. The famous
"Buffon s needle problem" provides a unifying theme as it is
repeatedly used to illustrate many features of Monte Carlo
methods.
This book provides the basic detail necessary to learn how to
apply Monte Carlo methods and thus should be useful as a text book
for undergraduate or graduate courses in numerical methods. It is
written so that interested readers with only an understanding of
calculus and differential equations can learn Monte Carlo on their
own. Coverage of topics such as variance reduction, pseudo-random
number generation, Markov chain Monte Carlo, inverse Monte Carlo,
and linear operator equations will make the book useful even to
experienced Monte Carlo practitioners.
Provides a concise treatment of generic Monte Carlo methods
Proofs for each chapter
Appendixes include Certain mathematical functions; Bose Einstein
functions, Fermi Dirac functions, Watson functions"
Is the invention of accounting so useful that, as Charlie Munger
once said, "you have to know accounting. It's the language of
practical business life. It was a very useful thing to deliver to
civilization. I've heard it came to civilization through Venice
which of course was once the great commercial power in the
Mediterranean"? (WOO 2013) This positive view on accounting can be
contrasted with an opposing view by Paul Browne that "the recent
[accounting] scandals have brought a new level of attention to the
accounting profession as gatekeepers and custodians of social
interest." (DUM 2013) Contrary to these opposing views (and other
ones as will be discussed in the book), accounting (in relation to
addition and subtraction) are neither possible (or impossible) nor
desirable (or undesirable) to the extent that the respective
ideologues (on different sides) would like us to believe. Of
course, this reexamination of different opposing views on
accounting does not mean that the study of addition and subtraction
is useless, or that those fields (related to accounting)-like
bookkeeping, auditing, forensics, info management, finance,
philosophy of accounting, accounting ethics, lean accounting,
mental accounting, environmental audit, creative accounting, carbon
accounting, social accounting, and so on-are unimportant. (WK 2013)
In fact, neither of these extreme views is plausible. Rather, this
book offers an alternative (better) way to understand the future of
accounting in regard to the dialectic relationship between addition
and subtraction-while learning from different approaches in the
literature but without favoring any one of them (nor integrating
them, since they are not necessarily compatible with each other).
More specifically, this book offers a new theory (that is, the
double-sided theory of accounting) to go beyond the existing
approaches in a novel way and is organized in four chapters. This
seminal project will fundamentally change the way that we think
about accounting in relation to addition and subtraction from the
combined perspectives of the mind, nature, society, and culture,
with enormous implications for the human future and what I
originally called its "post-human" fate.
The book will benefit a reader with a background in physical
sciences and applied mathematics interested in the mathematical
models of genetic evolution. In the first chapter, we analyze
several thought experiments based on a basic model of stochastic
evolution of a single genomic site in the presence of the factors
of random mutation, directional natural selection, and random
genetic drift. In the second chapter, we present a more advanced
theory for a large number of linked loci. In the third chapter, we
include the effect of genetic recombination into account and find
out the advantage of sexual reproduction for adaptation. These
models are useful for the evolution of a broad range of asexual and
sexual populations, including virus evolution in a host and a host
population.
This book shows that research contributions from different
fields-finance, economics, computer sciences, and physics-can
provide useful insights into key issues in financial and
cryptocurrency markets. Presenting the latest empirical and
theoretical advances, it helps readers gain a better understanding
of financial markets and cryptocurrencies. Bitcoin was the first
cryptocurrency to use a peer-to-peer network to prevent
double-spending and to control its issue without the need for a
central authority, and it has attracted wide public attention since
its introduction. In recent years, the academic community has also
started gaining interest in cyptocurrencies, and research in the
field has grown rapidly. This book presents is a collection of the
latest work on cryptocurrency markets and the properties of those
markets. This book will appeal to graduate students and researchers
from disciplines such as finance, economics, financial engineering,
computer science, physics and applied mathematics working in the
field of financial markets, including cryptocurrency markets.
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