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Books > Science & Mathematics > Mathematics
Calculations for Molecular Biology and Biotechnology: A Guide to
Mathematics in the Laboratory, Second Edition, provides an
introduction to the myriad of laboratory calculations used in
molecular biology and biotechnology. The book begins by discussing
the use of scientific notation and metric prefixes, which require
the use of exponents and an understanding of significant digits. It
explains the mathematics involved in making solutions; the
characteristics of cell growth; the multiplicity of infection; and
the quantification of nucleic acids. It includes chapters that deal
with the mathematics involved in the use of radioisotopes in
nucleic acid research; the synthesis of oligonucleotides; the
polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method; and the development of
recombinant DNA technology. Protein quantification and the
assessment of protein activity are also discussed, along with the
centrifugation method and applications of PCR in forensics and
paternity testing.
This book is a description of why and how to do Scientific
Computing for fundamental models of fluid flow. It contains
introduction, motivation, analysis, and algorithms and is closely
tied to freely available MATLAB codes that implement the methods
described. The focus is on finite element approximation methods and
fast iterative solution methods for the consequent linear(ized)
systems arising in important problems that model incompressible
fluid flow. The problems addressed are the Poisson equation,
Convection-Diffusion problem, Stokes problem and Navier-Stokes
problem, including new material on time-dependent problems and
models of multi-physics. The corresponding iterative algebra based
on preconditioned Krylov subspace and multigrid techniques is for
symmetric and positive definite, nonsymmetric positive definite,
symmetric indefinite and nonsymmetric indefinite matrix systems
respectively. For each problem and associated solvers there is a
description of how to compute together with theoretical analysis
that guides the choice of approaches and describes what happens in
practice in the many illustrative numerical results throughout the
book (computed with the freely downloadable IFISS software). All of
the numerical results should be reproducible by readers who have
access to MATLAB and there is considerable scope for
experimentation in the "computational laboratory " provided by the
software. Developments in the field since the first edition was
published have been represented in three new chapters covering
optimization with PDE constraints (Chapter 5); solution of unsteady
Navier-Stokes equations (Chapter 10); solution of models of
buoyancy-driven flow (Chapter 11). Each chapter has many
theoretical problems and practical computer exercises that involve
the use of the IFISS software. This book is suitable as an
introduction to iterative linear solvers or more generally as a
model of Scientific Computing at an advanced undergraduate or
beginning graduate level.
The first critical work to attempt the mammoth undertaking of
reading Badiou's Being and Event as part of a sequence has often
surprising, occasionally controversial results. Looking back on its
publication Badiou declared: "I had inscribed my name in the
history of philosophy". Later he was brave enough to admit that
this inscription needed correction. The central elements of
Badiou's philosophy only make sense when Being and Event is read
through the corrective prism of its sequel, Logics of Worlds,
published nearly twenty years later. At the same time as presenting
the only complete overview of Badiou's philosophical project, this
book is also the first to draw out the central component of
Badiou's ontology: indifference. Concentrating on its use across
the core elements Being and Event-the void, the multiple, the set
and the event-Watkin demonstrates that no account of Badiou's
ontology is complete unless it accepts that Badiou's philosophy is
primarily a presentation of indifferent being. Badiou and
Indifferent Being provides a detailed and lively section by section
reading of Badiou's foundational work. It is a seminal source text
for all Badiou readers.
This is the second volume in a four-part series on fluid dynamics:
Part 1. Classical Fluid Dynamics Part 2. Asymptotic Problems of
Fluid Dynamics Part 3. Boundary Layers Part 4. Hydrodynamic
Stability Theory The series is designed to give a comprehensive and
coherent description of fluid dynamics, starting with chapters on
classical theory suitable for an introductory undergraduate lecture
course, and then progressing through more advanced material up to
the level of modern research in the field. In Part 2 the reader is
introduced to asymptotic methods, and their applications to fluid
dynamics. Firstly, it discusses the mathematical aspects of the
asymptotic theory. This is followed by an exposition of the results
of inviscid flow theory, starting with subsonic flows past thin
aerofoils. This includes unsteady flow theory and the analysis of
separated flows. The authors then consider supersonic flow past a
thin aerofoil, where the linear approximation leads to the Ackeret
formula for the pressure. They also discuss the second order
Buzemann approximation, and the flow behaviour at large distances
from the aerofoil. Then the properties of transonic and hypersonic
flows are examined in detail. Part 2 concludes with a discussion of
viscous low-Reynolds-number flows. Two classical problems of the
low-Reynolds-number flow theory are considered, the flow past a
sphere and the flow past a circular cylinder. In both cases the
flow analysis leads to a difficulty, known as Stokes paradox. The
authors show that this paradox can be resolved using the formalism
of matched asymptotic expansions.
Linear Algebra: An Introduction With Mathematica uses a
matrix-based presentation and covers the standard topics any
mathematician will need to understand linear algebra while using
Mathematica. Development of analytical and computational skills is
emphasized, and worked examples provide step-by-step methods for
solving basic problems using Mathematica. The subject's rich
pertinence to problem solving across disciplines is illustrated
with applications in engineering, the natural sciences, computer
animation, and statistics.
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