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Books > Medicine > Clinical & internal medicine > Medical diagnosis
The third updated and revised edition of Differential Diagnosis in
Conventional Radiology provides essential information to make
conventional x-ray an effective tool in diagnosing disorders
affecting the bones and joints and the thoracic and abdominal body
segments. The book is organized according to classifications of
radiologic findings rather than disease, enabling the reader to
approach diagnosis in a way that reflects the actual clinical
situation. Concise and comprehensive tables outline key information
on diagnosis and differential diagnosis. Highlights: The unique
organization of chapters based on radiologic findings mirrors the
situations encountered in daily clinical practice Easy-to-reference
tables classifying findings, diagnosis, and differential diagnosis
and providing important clinical data are perfect for an
at-a-glance review More than 2000 radiographs and schematic
diagrams help to guide the reader toward the most likely diagnoses
The third edition of Differential Diagnosis in Conventional
Radiology contains an updated and revised section on radiology of
the abdomen combined with the complete text from the recently
published books Bone and Joint Disorders and The Chest X-Ray by the
same authors. An exceptional reference work to have on hand,
Differential Diagnosis in Conventional Radiology will benefit
radiologists and specialists seeking to improve their skills in
diagnostic imaging and will also be of great interest to residents
preparing for their specialist examinations.
A practical approach to the early detection and management of
breast cancer This atlas provides radiologists with essential
information for the differential diagnosis of breast diseases on
the basis of clinical presentation, mammography, and ultrasound. It
begins with chapters on tumor biology, prognostic factors, and
histology. The authors then provide a thorough evaluation of
various methods for early detection and accurate diagnosis,
including analog and digital mammography, ultrasound, MR imaging,
PET/CT, and interventional procedures. They discuss in detail the
strengths and limitations of each imaging modality, aspects of
quality control, test intervals, peri- and postoperative management
principles, and follow-up care. Highlights: Presentation of
difficult cases that effectively demonstrate the diagnostic hurdles
and forensic pitfalls in breast diagnosis Special sections on
breast cancer in men and young women, with discussion of women who
are pregnant or lactating Color-coded practical tips and clinical
notes for optimal comprehension of the material Extensive Q&A
sections for self-testing in two major chapters More than 1,700
high-quality illustrations, including clinical color photographs,
ultrasound images, and mammograms
Widely regarded as a standard clinical resource, this book helps
practitioners think outside the mental health box and recognize
when a client may need a medical evaluation. Part I provides an
accessible overview of symptoms that can be observed in a standard
mental status examination and may point to medical illness.
Engaging case vignettes and interviewing pointers help readers hone
their diagnostic skills. Part II presents concise facts--including
basic medical information and physical and mental symptoms--on more
than 60 diseases and syndromes. An easy-to-read chart in Part III
cross-tabulates all of the disorders and symptoms for quick
reference and comparison. New to This Edition *Reflects more than
15 years of advances in medical and mental health knowledge.
*Updated throughout for DSM-5. *Additional medical disorders:
celiac disease, traumatic brain injury, heavy-metal toxicity, and
others. *Updated links to further reading on each health condition.
Winner (First Place)--American Journal of Nursing Book of the Year
Award, Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing Category
This eight-year study of an American city traces the answer to the
question "Who is retarded?" by analyzing the labeling process in a
large number of community agencies. Data for the study are drawn
from a representative sample of 7,000 persons under fifty years of
age who were tested ans screened for "symptoms" of mental
retardation. The author finds that that schools label more persons
as mentally retarded than any other agency and share their labels
more widely with others in the community. Relying on IQ test scores
for diagnosis, schools place many persons with scores above 70 and
with no physical disabilities in the role of retardate. The author
contends that both the statistical model of "normal" and the
unicultural viewpoint of educators and clinicians work to the
disadvantage of the poor and the ethnic minorities. Given the
opportunity, many persons demonstrate by their ability to cope with
the problems in other areas of life that they are not
comprehensively incompetent. The author makes serval policy
recommendations. First, she suggests lowering the IQ score cutoff
point used by schools in determining who shall be labeled as
retarded. Second, she recommends that the clinicians use the
two-dimensional definition of retardation proposed by the American
Association of Mental Deficiency, subnormality in both intellectual
performance and adaptive behavior. Third, she concludes that
pluralistic assessment procedures must be employed to take into
account cultural biases in IQ tests designed to measure cognitive
skills. This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program,
which commemorates University of California Press's mission to seek
out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach,
and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived
makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again
using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally
published in 1973.
Highlights the importance and benefit of mass spectrometry-based
metabolomics for identifying biomarkers that accurately screen for
potential biomarkers of diseases Mass spectrometry-based
metabolomics offer new opportunities for biomarker discovery in
complex diseases and may provide pathological understanding of
diseases beyond traditional technologies. It is the systematic
analysis of low-molecular-weight metabolites in biological samples
and has been applied to discovering and identifying the perturbed
pathways. Currently, mass spectrometry-based metabolomics has
become an important tool in clinical research and the diagnosis of
human disease. Mass Spectrometry-Based Metabolomics in Clinical and
Herbal Medicines comprehensively presents the current state,
challenges, and applications of high-throughput mass
spectrometry-based metabolomics such as metabolites analysis,
biomarker discovery, technical challenges, discovery of natural
product, mechanism interpretation of action, discovery of active
ingredients, clinical application and precision medicine, and
enhancing their biomedical value in a real world of biomedicine,
shedding light on the potential for spectrometry-based
metabolomics. It highlights the value of mass spectrometry-based
metabolomics and metabolism to address the complexity of herbal
medicines in systems pharmacology, especially, to link
phytochemical analysis with the assessment of pharmacological
effect and therapeutic potential. Each chapter has been laid out
with introduction, method, up-to-date literature, identification of
biomarker, and applications Covers the current state, challenges,
and applications of high-throughput mass spectrometry-based
metabolomics in the discovery of biomarker, active ingredients,
natural product, etc. Constitutes a unique and indispensable
practical guide for any phytochemistry or related laboratory, and
provides hands-on description of new techniques Provides a guide
for new practitioners of pharmacologists, pharmacological scholars,
drug developers, botanist, researchers of traditional medicines.
Mass Spectrometry-Based Metabolomics in Clinical and Herbal
Medicines provides a landmark of mass spectrometry-based
metabolomics research and a beneficial guideline to graduate
students and researchers in academia, industry, and technology
transfer organizations in all biomedical science fields.
Note to Readers: Publisher does not guarantee quality or access to
any included digital components if book is purchased through a
third-party seller. Uniquely written from the perspectives of a
Nurse Practitioner and a Physician Assistant This quick-access
reference guide encompasses all key diagnostic and management
essentials needed for safe, effective pediatric practice. By
incorporating the most current sources of literature and
evidence-based practice, this guide explains how to best assess,
diagnose, and treat common pediatric disorders in an ambulatory
care setting. This practical, pocket-sized resource is presented in
bulleted format with concise paragraphs, providing access to key
information at a glance. Chapters are consistently organized by
body system with focused assessment and diagnosis of the most
common clinical problems and treatment options. Key points,
important developmental milestones, and illness prevention and
management sections provide practitioners important content to
educate patients and family easily and thoroughly. Abundant tables
and charts help to facilitate quick reference to key components of
practice. Links to frequently updated clinical guidelines and
important web resources ensure that practitioners can maintain
access to the most current knowledge available. Key Features:
Provides speedy access to crucial information with bulleted
content, concise paragraphs, chapter objectives, key points, and
tables. Conveniently organized by most commonly seen diseases and
disorders Provides links to frequently updated clinical guidelines
and web resources
This reference book equips readers with cutting-edge information on
the many advances in diagnostic and therapeutic treatments for
human diseases that have been made in recent years, with examples
from laboratory medicine. Diagnostic procedures and treatment
protocols are a critical part of the health care system, providing
dynamic information that influences provider decisions with respect
to disease prevention, diagnosis, treatment procedures, and
management of the disease. With advances in medical technologies
over the past few decades, diagnostics have become even more
essential to the practice of medicine for personalised diagnosis
and treatment. Developments in health care technologies have
extended the survival prospects of persons all over the globe. Once
serious conditions have become considerably easier to manage and
even cure in numerous cases. Constant laboratory investigations in
the health sciences have expanded the quality of treatment,
life-expectancy, as well as the quality of life for patients. In
this book, readers will find a detailed discussion of new
methodologies in treating diseases, including 3D technology, and
prediction of chronic diseases using computation techniques, which
provide promising avenues for the diagnosis, treatment, and
prophylaxis of diseases.
The increasing pressure upon clinicians to see more and more
patients generates great concern as to how to offer a comprehensive
and thorough diagnostic approach and yet maintain efficiency.
Neurologic Differential Diagnosis is the answer. Unlike other texts
which are divided into disease entities, this book uses a case
study approach to focus on the patients' symptoms. Each chapter is
dedicated to a specific presenting symptom or sign and includes a
comprehensive, yet succinct table of clinical features to aid
clarification of the broad list of diagnostic possibilities. This
allows the clinician to quickly reference specific symptoms such as
dizziness, mental status change or diplopia; or signs such as foot
drop or psychotic behavior, and then immediately generate
diagnostic possibilities. Written from the authors' extensive
clinical experience, Neurologic Differential Diagnosis is an
invaluable text for neurologists and psychiatrists at all stages of
training.
Comprehensive Biomarker Discovery and Validation for Clinical
Application provides the reader with an extensive introduction into
all aspects of proteomics biomarker discovery, validation and
development. It discusses the current status of science and
technology, its limitations, bottlenecks as well as future
development trends to improve the success rate of translating
biomarker discovery into useful clinical tests. The most important
feature of the book is to provide an overview of current
technologies and the challenges encountered during biomarker
discovery and validation, such as patient selection, sample
handling, data processing, statistical analysis and registration
and approval of validated biomarkers through European and US
regulatory authorities. The authors introduce the reader to each of
these topics in significant detail and provide examples or
guidelines for best practice. There are prominent chapters included
on biomarkers in translational and personalised medicine; an
introduction to regulatory affairs and bring biomarkers to the
market; biomarker discovery and the use of mass spectrometry based
profiling platforms; MALDI imaging techniques in tissue-based
biomarkers discovery and a clinical application study on the use of
diagnostic assays for early diagnosis of heart failure using
various proteomic methods. The book concludes with a final chapter
on future trends in biomarker discovery and validation. The book
targets a readership of industrial and academic researchers that
are involved in biomarker discovery and validation or that manage
biobanks, develop sample preparation methods, analytical profiling
systems and bioinformatics tools. Common pitfalls and success
stories in biomarker discovery are highlighted and guidelines for
best practice are provided for the different parts of the
procedure. The book will be an essential information resource for
scientists working in the field.
Choosing wisely for better patient care. Lab Literacy for Doctors
helps you make quick and efficient decisions about the right tests
for typical clinical situations, thereby improving patient care. In
a study published by the Journal of the American Board of Family
Medicine (2014-03-01), primary care physicians reported that 15% of
the time they are unsure about ordering lab tests and 8% of the
time they are unsure about interpreting the results. This raises
concerns about the need for more efficient and cost-effective lab
test utilization. Lab Literacy for Doctors addresses these concerns
in a practical, up-to-date, and easy-to-use format. Refer to this
essential guide for: Diagnostic algorithms. A quick index
summarizing the clinical utility of common tests. Advice and
information on lab errors, false positives and negatives, and blood
and tissue collection. Sections on dermatology, ENT and respiratory
system, endocrine system, fatigue, GI and hepatic system,
gynecology and pregnancy, routine screening, and more.
This practical and highly accessible workbook allows students and
practitioners-in-training to gain the skills and knowledge needed
in order to conduct a comprehensive psychiatric mental status
examination. This rich selection of pedagogical content, which
includes case studies, activities, chapter glossaries, and study
questions, reinforces the terms and concepts that are related to
key assessment areas. Each chapter functions as a distinct unit and
allows readers to pick and choose relevant material, and lays the
groundwork to help clinicians effectively assess patients for
potential psychopathology, suicidal or homicidal ideation, and
psychosis. Written at an introductory level, the Fundamentals of
the Psychiatric Mental Status Examination is an essential tool for
students in health, nursing, occupational therapy, and social work
programs, as well as any specialist employed in the areas of mental
health and addiction.
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