Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2011 im Fachbereich Medizin - Diagnostik, Note: 1,0, Technische Universitat Dortmund (Institut fur Rehabilitationswissenschaften), Veranstaltung: Projekte zur Verbesserung der Menschen - Gentechnologie und Enhancement, Sprache: Deutsch, Anmerkungen: Rehabilitationspadagogik, Abstract: Pranatale Diagnostik ist zu einem festen Bestandteil der Schwangerenvorsorge in Deutschland und in vielen anderen westlichen Landern geworden. Schwangere Frauen werden nicht nur dahingehend untersucht, dass Komplikationen in der Schwangerschaft oder bei der Geburt fruhzeitig erkannt werden, sondern auch auf genetische Defekte oder Fehlbildungen, die das Ungeborene aufweisen kann. Gerade weil pranataldiagnostische Verfahren heute zur Alltagspraxis von Gynakologen und Geburtshelfern gehoren und zu Routineuntersuchungen fur schwangere Frauen geworden sind, ist es wichtig, sie auf ihre moralische Vertretbarkeit hin zu untersuchen. Ein zentraler Bezugspunkt in der folgenden Betrachtung soll dabei die Verbindung sein, die sich zwischen Befunden der Pranatalen Diagnostik und selektiven Schwangerschaftsabbruchen feststellen lasst. Zunachst sollen fundamentale Aspekte der Phanomene Pranatale Diagnostik" und Schwangerschaftsabbruch" dargelegt werden. Das Kapitel zur pranatalen Diagnostik geht auf einige haufig praktizierte Methoden vorgeburtlicher Diagnostik und die mit ihnen verbundenen Moglichkeiten und Risiken ein. Anschliessend werden die rechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen erlautert, die die Praxis der pranatalen Diagnostik bestimmen. Zum Phanomen Schwangerschaftsabbruch werden ebenfalls Moglichkeiten und Methoden sowie potentielle Risiken desselben thematisiert. Auch hier findet eine Darstellung der rechtlichen Hintergrunde statt, wobei unter anderem auf die Gesetzesanderung zur Abtreibungsregelung von 1995 eingegangen wird. Im zweiten Teil dieser Arbeit wird untersucht, inwiefern pranatale Diagnostik fur sich allein einen ethischen Problembereich darstellt od

This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923. This book may have occasional imperfections such as missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. that were either part of the original artifact, or were introduced by the scanning process. We believe this work is culturally important, and despite the imperfections, have elected to bring it back into print as part of our continuing commitment to the preservation of printed works worldwide. We appreciate your understanding of the imperfections in the preservation process, and hope you enjoy this valuable book.

The Oxford American Handbook of Clinical Examination and Practical Skills is a comprehensive pocket guide for medical, physician assistant, and nurse practitioner students. It is designed to help students transition from classroom to clinical internships, preceptorships, and clerkships. Providing clear and user-friendly guidance on all aspects of history taking, physical examination, common practical procedures, data interpretation and communication skills, it gives realistic advice on coping with and mastering common situations.
Each systems chapter follows a structured format covering applied anatomy, history, examination, and the presentation of common and important disorders. The procedures section includes approximately forty practical procedures that the final year medical student and senior nurse are expected to perform. The section on data interpretation covers the basics of chest x-rays, abdominal x-rays, ECGs, lung function tests and several other areas that the student is expected to carry out in their early years of training.

The incidence of prostate cancer in men is very high worldwide, being the most commonly diagnosed cancer in the USA. It is the second most common cause of deaths of all types of cancers and the incidence and risk rate is much higher in developed world than underdeveloped regions. Also, aging enhances the risk of prostate cancer as it is very rare in men under the age of 40 while it is very frequent over age of 65. The digital rectal examination (DRE) and Prostate specific antigen (PSA) blood test are two important ways to diagnose prostate cancer. This book presents and discusses the possible role of PSA in prostate cancer.

Doktorarbeit / Dissertation aus dem Jahr 1997 im Fachbereich Medizin - Diagnostik, Universitat Duisburg-Essen, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Die softwarebasierten Techniken werden in der Medizin zunehmend eingesetzt. Die vorliegende Arbeit beschreibt das Beispiel der Entwicklung und Auswertung einer Methode zur Differenzierung der Armspastik, bei der die gemessenen Krafte softwaretechnisch in Einzelkrafte zerlegt und so differenziert analysiert werden.

Despite the advent of powerful technological advances, the cornerstone of patient care remains the history and physical examination. In this era of lab tests and, in a system dominated by "adult medicine," the special approach to the unique examination of infants and children is often lost. In the Handbook of Pediatric Physical Diagnosis, the highly respected pediatrician Lewis Barness, and noted pediatrician and pathologist, Enid Gilbert-Barness, present clear descriptions and guidelines for the examination of the pediatric patient in an objective, analytical, and humanistic manner. With concise, clearly written text covering both common and difficult diagnoses, and aided by a wealth of tables, charts, and illustrations, this new edition includes more information on differential diagnosis, and has a new fresh look.

The physical examination is the basis of everydiagnosis. Medical students have to present their skills in terms of examination as well as diagnosticsin the practical second part of the German medical exam. 139significant two-color drawings illustrate the required examination techniques and steps in correct order. Associated concise texts provide the optimum preparationfor the exam and every-day professional practice.

The Oxford Handbook of Clinical Diagnosis is the first and only book that describes the diagnostic process clearly and logically so that it can be effectively learnt. It shows how to justify intuitive diagnoses clearly and logically in an evidence-based way. It provides the differential diagnosis of every symptom, physical sign and initial test result. This handbook uses 'pattern recognition tables' which enable the reader to scan the page to see which diagnostic explanation would apply best to a patient or case history.
The book is aimed at medical students and others who wish to improve their diagnostic skills and interactions with patients. It describes how to justify diagnoses and management decisions verbally or in writing and clarifies what evidence is needed from research, and its statistical features. It provides senior doctors with a clear framework and examples help to teach trainees and students to approach diagnostic problems in a logical way and to effectively justify their opinions. It provides all doctors with practical help when dealing with problems outside their immediate field of expertise, especially general practitioners and those who are faced with unforeseen situations and emergencies.

Fachbuch aus dem Jahr 2007 im Fachbereich Medizin - Diagnostik, 33 Quellen im Literaturverzeichnis, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Die Arbeit versucht unter Einbeziehung der physiologischen und hamodynamischen Grundlagen des peripheren Gefasssystems und dessen Morphologie der unteren Extremitaten die Problematik des Messverfahrens so darzustellen, dass es augenscheinlich wird, erganzende Massnahmen fur eine erweiterte Diagnostik heranzuziehen. Bei venoser Insuffizienz ist es immer indiziert bzw. erforderlich, auch den arteriellen Zufluss zu berucksichtigen, d.h. die Makro- und Mikrozirkulation. Dementsprechend ist diese Messgrosse mit einzubeziehen, so dass eine Formanalyse der Pulsdruckwelle und der Amplitude des relativen Blutvolumens uber unterschiedliche Wellenlangen vorgenommen werden kann, woraus sich der periphere Status der terminalen Strombahn determinieren lasst. Daruber hinaus wird durch diesen Parameter die Bestimmung der Grundremission/Absorption in der venosen Plexus vor Beginn des Untersuchungsprogramms ersichtlich und wahrend des kompletten Ablaufs graphisch und numerisch angezeigt. Erganzend zu den hamodynamischen Vorgangen werden Messgrossen und deren Erstellung behandelt, die in Verbindung mit den IrRR-Signalen weitere Hilfestellung fur den Untersucher liefern und dadurch eine detaillierte Diagnostik ermoglicht. Die Registrierung des absoluten Venendrucks uber eine transmurale Detektion, der ABI-Index und die akustisch evozierte Prufung der Mikrozirkulation werden behandelt. Die Photoradiometrie und deren Verhalten im Gewebe werden wellenlangenspezifisch erklart und diskutiert. LRR-Messwerte und ihre graphischen Verlaufsformen wahrend der einzelnen Phasen des Messprogramms werden diskutiert und unter Einbeziehung ihrer Flachenintegrale interpretiert. Werden alle dargestellten Parameter zur funktionellen Diagnostik venoser Abflussstorungen herangezogen - was dann als IrRR-Methode zu betrachten ist -, erhoht sich der diagnostische Stellenwert des Ve

Wissenschaftlicher Aufsatz aus dem Jahr 2008 im Fachbereich Medizin, einseitig bedruckt, Note: -, -, 29 Quellen im Literaturverzeichnis, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Der Erregernachweis gehort bei der Lyme-Borreliose bis heute nicht zum Standard bei der Diagnostik.Ohne den Erregernachweis ist die Lyme-Borreliose eine Ausschlussdiagnose, eine Wahrscheinlichkeitsdiagnose und eine Sammeldiagnose. Eine Vielzahl von Krankheiten und psychosozialen Ausnahmesituationen kann sich hinter der Diagnose Lyme-Borreliose verbergen. Der Erregernachweis bleibt die Grundlage fur die Begutachtung und fur jede wissenschaftliche Aussage uber den Verlauf und die Therapie der Lyme-Borreliose.

Chest Pain: Advanced Assessment and Management promotes a systematic approach to the assessment and management of patients presenting with chest pain and related undifferentiated symptoms. Specifically, it equips practitioners with the knowledge and clinical skills needed to effectively differentiate and respond to clinical presentations where the primary symptom for seeking healthcare advice involves chest pain.
Introductory chapters in section one explore the principles of physical assessment, history taking and differential diagnosis to provide the framework for subsequent chapters, which explore cardiac and non-cardiac causes of chest pain.
Section two examines the advanced assessment and overall management of patients with pain in the chest. A range of clinical conditions that trigger chest pain and other related symptoms are covered, including: angina, acute coronary syndromes, pericarditis and myocarditis, aortic dissection, pulmonary embolism, oesophago-gastric disorders, musculoskeletal causes, pulmonary and respiratory causes, coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction, chest pain caused by trauma or cardiac syndrome X, cocaine misuse and Herpes zoster.

Diagnosis and Treatment of Traumatic Injuries to the Pediatric Craniofacial Skeleton documents the current research in the area and promotes a team-based treatment approach. Written from a multi-disciplinary perspective, this text exposes the reader to a discussion of issues pertinent to pediatric facial trauma from the viewpoint of an oral surgeon, neurosurgeon, dentist, ophthalmologist, otolaryngologist, radiologist, plastic surgeon, and craniomaxillofacial surgeon. Close cooperation among all those working in the various related disciplines and specialties for the craniomaxillofacial area is essential to ensure optimal results for patients. Given that there are many ways to achieve the desired results in medicine and surgery, continuous exposure to new and innovative concepts is essential in order to provide the best care to the pediatric patient.

An expert summary of our current understanding of bipolar disorder, this reference examines existing theories, treatment regimens, and clinically relevant applications by world authorities in psychiatric research. Divided into four main sections, this guide delves into the diagnosis and epidemiology of bipolar disorder and progresses to discussions of patient care, emerging management approaches, and the underlying biology of the disease.

"I do think the idea proffered by these authors is a wonderful one: a text that will facilitate graduate students? application of widely-used personality, intelligence, and career tests?Their systematic, step-by-step approach will be welcomed, I?m sure."

-- Gordon MacNeil, University of Alabama

This is the first book in a series that serves the dual purpose of preparing
students of CLS programs for certification exams and giving cross training
skills to established clinical lab scientists who now find themselves called
on to work in other areas of the lab. This book uses a building block
approach to convey the material in a logical fashion. Starting with an
overview of medicine and the medical laboratorys relationship, the text
proceeds to the diagnostic value of those analytes normally associated with
clinical chemistry, on to technologies of analysis, quality assurance, and
statistical analysis of laboratory data. A&L Outline Review of Clinical Chemistry
makes it easy to optimize your study sessions and
use your time efficiently, and helps you quickly locate key concepts. This
PREP guide provides pretests to help you identify areas for extra attention,
and gives you what you need to know in an easy-to-remember format, packed
with study-enhancing devices such as illustrations and learning objectives.

Im Mittelpunkt dieser ersten umfassenden Darstellung der Geschichte der Histopathologie steht die Einfuhrung des Mikroskops in der Krankheitsforschung und Diagnostik. Der Schwerpunkt liegt hier in der chirurgischen, gynakologischen und dermatologischen Pathologie des 19.und 20. Jahrhunderts. Das Buch ist eine faszinierende Reise durch die Entwicklung an den verschiedenen Forschungsstatten im deutschen Sprachraum, aber auch in Frankreich, Grobritannien und den USA.

Pregnancy tests, HIV tests, and tests to confirm heart attacks and many other clinical diagnostic tests are all immunoassays. Without immunoassays a huge variety of biologically important molecules could not be easily detected or quantified. Immunoassays is the first practical volume designed to help any biologist develop an immunoassay of any common format for any suitable analyte. The basic principles are described and the choices of assay types and formats listed.

"Preventing Misdiagnosis of Women is a crucial resource for all therapists who treat women. Not only will the information further the well-being of women clients, but it could literally save lives. Interesting, readable, and well-organized, this book belongs on the shelf next to the DSM-IV. The case examples will grip the reader whether professional or lay audience." --Natalie Porter, Ph.D., California School of Professional Psychology "I am greatly impressed with the book. It is a brand new idea, one that is long overdue." --Hannah Lerman, Ph.D., Clinical Psychologist, Los Angeles Some clients don't respond to a therapist's chosen treatment for a specific mental disorder. Could there be a physical disorder that is causing psychiatric symptoms? How can a therapist distinguish between similar psychiatric and physical disorders to arrive at the correct diagnosis, refer on, and/or suggest appropriate treatment? Preventing Misdiagnosis of Women gives the therapist the foundation for identifying those physiological disorders that may be at the root of the mental problems presented by women clients. Hyperthyroidism, for example, can result in depression and anxiety, and temporal lobe epilepsy can manifest itself with the same symptoms as bipolar disorder. This special guidebook sorts out potential mix-ups by providing detailed cases and illustrations, a quick reference table for checking symptoms, and a glossary. Making technical information clear and concise, the authors cover endocrinological--including thyroid, adrenal, pituitary, and parathyroid systems--and brain seizure problems as well as other diseases--such as multiple sclerosis, mitral heart valve prolapse, and lupus erythematosus. They offer a basic overview of the systems and organs involved and focus on how particular malfunctions can result in serious behavioral problems. A guide to providing the best and most effective care to women clients, Preventing Misdiagnosis of Women presents important information about assessment and interfacing with medical professionals. All mental health and helping professionals will find this book invaluable, as will students in clinical/counseling psychology, health psychology, social work, and gender studies. "This book is informative and interesting to read. This is a text that can be read more than once and be that much more helpful in subsequent readings. . . . Preventing Misdiagnosis of Women will certainly have an impact on feminist assessment, theory, and therapy. In a broader context, it provides a foundation to spawn research hypotheses on women's health and to reconnect the mind and body. Written accessibly even for reader without a background in physiological psychology, it fills a gap in the clinical and counseling literature. This text has far-reaching implications about the origin of psychiatric symptoms and possibly for explaining some differential rates in sex ratios for prevalence of certain psychologically based clinical syndromes. I found the text a humbling reminder of how easy it can be to miss the obvious and how easy it can be to attribute psychological explanations to symptom clusters one doesn't understand. This book could easily become a 'required' text for graduate students in mental health professions and mental health professionals. . . . This text will undoubtedly have an impact." --Maria P. P. Root, Ph.D., University of Washington "Preventing Misdiagnosis of Women is very good and will make an important contribution to the field. . . . The book's message--that it is critical that differential diagnosis include consideration of both psychiatric disorders--is convincing and important to emphasize to students in graduate programs." --Helene Jackson, Ph.D., The Columbia University School of Social Work

This book guides practitioners in the assessment of patients with a liver problem. The emphasis is on the role of macro- and microscopic pathology in elucidating pathogenesis as well as identifying confounding features of image findings that may lead to a more elaborate differential diagnosis. If appropriate, the role of light and electron microscopic examination, along with the role of specific stains and molecular techniques, is illustrated. In addition, the concept of each liver disease is summarized briefly and its up-to-data is provided, and unresolved problems in diagnosis, treatment, and pathogenesis are clearly described.The approach in this book is a practical one with a focus on the evaluation of illustrative cases, simultaneously demonstrating cross-sectional images (ultrasonography, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and angiography), pathological findings, and peritoneoscopic images. The diagnosis and therapy are summed up in helpful tables, and association of clinical manifestations with image analysis and pathological findings is shown to be important in differential diagnosis and treatment. With the authors comprising internationally renowned experts, this book will serve as a useful source of information for medical students, physicians, internists, hepatologists, gastroenterologists, radiologists, and pathologists worldwide.

From an interdisciplinary author team now including orthopedic surgeons, PM&R specialists, and primary care and sports medicine experts, the second edition of Musculoskeletal Physical Examination: An Evidence-Based Approach educates physicians on how to give the most thorough physical examinations by understanding the "why" behind each type of exam. In-depth coverage of today's newest tests and techniques keeps you current in practice, and a new section titled "Author's Preferred Approach" guides you through difficult areas of examination. Provides complete coverage of every musculoskeletal physical examination. Easy-to-use tables summarize and compare the evidence for specificity and sensitivity of each test for each condition. Utilizes over 200 illustrations to clearly depict each test. Expert Consult eBook version included with purchase. This enhanced eBook experience allows you to search all of the text, figures, images, and references from the book on a variety of devices. You'll also have access to over 100 in-depth videos - many new to this edition - highlighting the latest exam techniques, such as the Thessaly test, Milking test, and Bear hug test. Distinguished author team now includes orthopedic surgeons, PM&R specialists, and primary care sports medicine experts. New section titled "Author's Preferred Approach" guides readers through difficult areas of examination. Thorough updates and revisions made throughout each chapter keep you current in the field. Full-color figures enhance visual clarity.

This extensive handbook is indispensable.It enables clinicians and physicians to establish a precise diagnosis and to take the right decisions for patient treatment. Up-to-date and comprehensive information for the differential diagnosis is presented in a well-structured manner that enables the reader to quickly locate the information he is looking for. The book is divided into three sections: -A comprehensive index of over 900 biochemical laboratory parameters in all the important biological samples. Sample types are listed alphabetically and for each sample, all parameters are listed alphabetically with the medical conditions that cause an increased or decreased value. -A-Z listing of over 1950 medical conditions plus their affected lab values. -A-Z listing of over 1200 drugs and their interference with the lab values. Appendices: -International reference values of clinical-biochemical and laboratory parameters. +An extensive list of frequently used synonyms and abbreviations.

Three practicing doctors present the stories of nine individuals diagnosed with brain tumors. Humanizing Brain Tumors details the lived experiences of patients and their loved ones, from the presentation of symptoms to diagnosis and treatment. These nine test cases and the accompanying compendium offer insight and guidance to anyone living with, caring for, or treating those with brain tumors. Written with a humanistic, yet realistic touch, the authors have created a resource that reminds readers of the important partnership between doctors, patients, and caregivers. This collection delves into our modern understanding of brain tumors, using clinical presentation to illustrate the patient experience and summarize methods of treatment. Imagery, including both MRI scans and medical illustrations, facilitates a vivid description of neuroanatomy. Providing a concise description of modern forms of treatment for patients affected with brain tumors, this book presents a patient-centric perspective. Humanizing Brain Tumors will appeal to the hundreds of thousands of patients and their loved ones who are affected by brain tumors every year.

Breathborne biomarkers carry information on the state of human health, and their role in aiding clinical diagnosis or in therapeutic monitoring has become increasingly important as advances in the field are made. Breathborne Biomarkers and the Human Volatilome, Second Edition, provides a comprehensive update and reworking of the 2013 book Volatile Biomarkers, by Anton Amann and David Smith. The new editing team has expanded this edition beyond volatile organic compounds to cover the broad field of breath analysis, including the many exciting developments that have occurred since the first edition was published. This thoroughly revised volume includes the latest discoveries and applications in breath research from the world's foremost scientists, and offers insights into related future developments. It is an ideal resource for researchers, scientists, and clinicians with an interest in breath analysis.