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Books > Medicine > Clinical & internal medicine > Medical diagnosis
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is an aggressive bone marrow cancer
associated with high morbidity and mortality and most commonly
affects older patient populations. In this book, the clinical
presentation of acute myeloid leukemia are presented. Other
chapters present the differences in the outcomes of two subtypes of
core binding factor (CBF) acute myeloid leukemia (AML); examine the
occurrence of the Philadelphia chromosome in AML with core binding
factor leukemia; and therapeutic options of older patients with
AML.
Delirium is an acute change in mental status, which has the
features of a fluctuating mental status, inattention, and either
disorganised thinking or altered level of consciousness. It is a
common development particularly in hospitalised elderly patients.
Delirium is independently associated with adverse sequelae
including increased mortality, institutionalisation and cognitive
decline. Despite this, case identification remains poor, with up to
two-thirds being missed or mis-attributed to dementia, depression
and other neuropsychiatric diagnoses. This book discusses how
delirium affects the critically ill; early detection of delirium;
delirium in surgical patients; and delirium's connection to eating
disorders.
Now in a greatly expanded and updated new edition: The essential
pocketbook for rapid and correct differentiation and interpretation
of signs and symptoms of neurological and neurosurgical diseases
and conditions. Key Features: Exhaustive range of neurologic and
neurosurgical disease and conditions covered Vital information
presented in short texts, high-yield lists, and concise tables, for
maximum efficiency in diagnostic work-ups Clinical and neuroimaging
findings, guidelines and classifications, summarized in readily
accessible tabular form Statistic overviews (common vs. rare, etc.)
help guide diagnostic thought processes Special chapters highlight
epidemiology, pediatric disorders, neuroradiology Differential
Diagnosis in Neurology and Neurosurgery is ideal as a quick
reference in your daily practice, or as an exam preparation guide.
This wealth of easily accessed information makes it invaluable to
experienced practitioners (especially ER physicians) and to novices
alike. This book includes complimentary access to a digital copy on
https://medone.thieme.com.
Predictive, preventive and personalised medicine offers great
promise for the future practice of medicine. Essential components
of this approach include well-organised population screening
protocols utilising novel diagnostic biomarkers of disease states,
targeted prevention of common human pathologies, optimal treatment
planning and personalised medicine thereby resulting in substantial
improvement of the quality of life. This approach also offers the
advantage of delivering care at potentially reduced costs to the
population at large thereby addressing social and ethical issues
related to access to and affordability of health care.
Consequently, conventional medicine and new branches of biomedicine
are currently challenging many issue-related questions: Should
molecular diagnostic approaches be considered complementary or
substitutive measures to conventional approaches? How reliable are
biomarkers for any given pathology? How to distinguish between the
highly predictive power of innovation and quackery in diagnostics?
How to overcome currently well-recognisable (inter)national
barriers in knowledge transfer? How to correctly educate the new
generation of experts in bio- and predictive medicine? The book
addresses these highly relevant issues and provides some clues for
plausible solutions. The information presented in this book
emphasises the necessity of individualised patient treatment and
provides compelling reasons as to why "across-the-board" treatment
is not warranted. Application of nutritional proteomics results in
individualised optimal diet and may potentially restrict the
epidemic scale of type 2 Diabetes mellitus. A broad distribution
and a routine clinical utilisation of these advanced technological
approaches could enable a significant portion of the population to
reach the 100-year age limit yet remaining vibrant in excellent
physical and mental health and as actively contributing members of
society. The examples given in the book are based on
well-recognised expertise, scientific publications and
international patents. A panel of leading world experts and
authorities of the international issue-related associations have
contributed to the book by addressing relevant issues and topics
such as model-based patient-care and individualised
therapy-planning, reproductive medicine and postnatal diagnostics,
early/predictive diagnosis and optimised treatment of cancer as
well as the most frequent neurodegenerative disorders.
Look no further for quick, complete answers to questions such as
which laboratory tests to order or what the results might mean.
Laboratory Tests And Diagnostic Procedures, 5th Edition covers more
tests than any other reference of its kind, with over 900 lab tests
and diagnostic procedures in all. In Part I, you'll find a unique,
alphabetical list of hundreds of diseases, conditions, and
symptoms, including the tests and procedures most commonly used to
confirm or rule out a suspected diagnosis. Part II presents key
information on virtually every laboratory and diagnostic test
available. All test entries are up-to-date, concise, complete, and
consistently presented, making this resource the perfect choice for
students or practitioners who need fast, accurate information on
diagnostic tests. More than 900 laboratory tests and diagnostic
procedures are included - more than any other reference! Over 600
diseases, conditions, and symptoms are listed, along with the tests
used to confirm them. Alphabetical organization and A-to-Z thumb
tabs make it easy to find the information you're looking for.
Alternative test names and acronyms are cross-referenced to
simplify lookup. Instructions for client and family teaching help
you offer guidance concerning test preparation and follow-up care.
Age and gender-specific norms are provided, giving you complete
lifespan coverage. Risks and Contraindications are highlighted to
help you safeguard your patients and provide effective care. Panic
Level Symptoms and Treatment are provided for dangerously increased
and decreased levels. Minimum volumes for blood samples are
included, useful when a client's blood preservation is essential,
as well as information on whether blood specimens can be drawn
during hemodialysis. Tests for toxic substances are included,
making this a lab, diagnostic, and toxicology book all in one.
Abbreviations, measurement prefixes, and symbols are listed on the
front and back covers for convenience. Information on herbal
supplements indicates when a client's use of natural remedies might
affect test results. Over 20 NEW test entries present the latest
tests and procedures, with a strong focus on affordable, clinically
relevant genetic tests. UPDATED content includes the latest
research relating to accuracy of tests, diagnostic value of
results, and associated cost-benefit ratios.
A Davis’s Notes book! This pocket-sized reference provides great
information on phlebotomy techniques, with nice summaries of
procedures with many photos and illustrations. It is ideal for
clinical rotations, for quick review of coursework, and to study in
preparation for your certification exam. The write-on/wipe-off
pages feature a dedicated space where you can fill in the specific
requirements for evacuated tubes, instrumentation, and analytical
procedures for two different locations. Clinically focused, it’s
the perfect guide to collecting, transporting, and processing
quality blood specimens for laboratory testing. Essential Pocket
Guide for Phlebotomy! "It has a lot of information, with
step-by-step instructions with pictures. This is essential if you
will be doing any phlebotomy of any kind." - Pamela O., Amazon
Reviewer Great resource. "Love this book! While doing my externship
this book was recommended to me. I am very glad that I ordered it.
It includes labs and the corresponding tube colors which is
something I needed. It is wipeable and will fit in the pocket of my
scrubs. I have already recommended it to the other students who
were in class with me." - T.S, Amazon Reviewer Phlebotomist Must
Have! "These Phlebotomy Notes were very helpful overviewing all key
notes for my Exam and while doing my Clinicals, very easy to
navigate. Will continue to use it through my Career in Phlebotomy."
- Cali, Amazon Reviewer
Medical Response to Adult Sexual Assault, Second Edition provides
evidence-based research on diagnosis, treatment, and examination in
cases of sexual violence and assault. Survivors of sexual assault
face any number of unique challenges both on the path to physical
and psychological recovery and in navigating the investigative and
judicial processes related to their traumatic experiences. Medical
practitioners who work with these survivors require informed
expertise in order to support their patients' safety and personal
well-being. The authors and contributors, a team of expert
physicians, nurses, attorneys, and other multidisciplinary
practitioners, have fully revised and updated Medical Response to
Child Sexual Abuse to reflect contemporary best practices in the
investigation and treatment of sexual violence. Any professionals
who work with victims of sexual assault will find this latest
edition essential to their responsibilities and to the renewed
well-being of those in their care.
2017 Choice Outstanding Academic Title With over forty years of
experience as a sought after diagnostician, Dr. Stuart Mushlin has
cracked his share of medical mysteries, ones in which there are
bigger gambles than playing the ponies at the track. Some of his
patients show up with puzzling symptoms, calling for savvy medical
detective work. Others seem to present cut-and-dry cases, but they
turn out to be suffering from rare or serious conditions. Â
In Playing the Ponies and Other Medical Mysteries Solved, Dr.
Mushlin shares some of the most intriguing cases he has
encountered, revealing the twists and turns of each patient’s
diagnosis and treatment process. Along the way, he imparts the
secrets to his success as a medical detective—not specialized
high-tech equipment, but time-honored techniques like closely
observing, touching, and listening to patients. He also candidly
describes cases where he got things wrong, providing readers with
honest insights into both the joys and dilemmas of his
job.    Dr. Mushlin does not just treat
diseases; he treats people. And this is not just a book about the
ailments he diagnosed; it is also about the scared, uncertain,
ailing individuals he helped in the process. Filled with real-life
medical stories you’ll have to read to believe, Playing the
Ponies is both a suspenseful page-turner and a heartfelt reflection
on a life spent caring for patients.Â
Neurology: A Clinician's Approach teaches a symptom-oriented
approach to the 20 most common problems which face neurologists in
training. Emphasizing the primary importance of the patient
history, the reader is instructed which questions to ask in order
to elicit the chief complaint, how to ask these questions, and how
to interpret the answers. The neurologic examination is presented
as a flexible diagnostic tool rather than as a rigid exercise to be
performed by rote and without reference to the chief complaint.
Each chapter integrates evidence-based and experience-based
approaches to diagnostic testing and treatment.
Frequently-encountered conditions, uncommon 'zebras', and
non-neurologic mimics of nervous system dysfunction are all given
appropriate weight. Neurology: A Clinician's Approach is essential
reading for neurologists in training, including neurology residents
and medical students.
The third updated and revised edition of Differential Diagnosis in
Conventional Radiology provides essential information to make
conventional x-ray an effective tool in diagnosing disorders
affecting the bones and joints and the thoracic and abdominal body
segments. The book is organized according to classifications of
radiologic findings rather than disease, enabling the reader to
approach diagnosis in a way that reflects the actual clinical
situation. Concise and comprehensive tables outline key information
on diagnosis and differential diagnosis. Highlights: The unique
organization of chapters based on radiologic findings mirrors the
situations encountered in daily clinical practice Easy-to-reference
tables classifying findings, diagnosis, and differential diagnosis
and providing important clinical data are perfect for an
at-a-glance review More than 2000 radiographs and schematic
diagrams help to guide the reader toward the most likely diagnoses
The third edition of Differential Diagnosis in Conventional
Radiology contains an updated and revised section on radiology of
the abdomen combined with the complete text from the recently
published books Bone and Joint Disorders and The Chest X-Ray by the
same authors. An exceptional reference work to have on hand,
Differential Diagnosis in Conventional Radiology will benefit
radiologists and specialists seeking to improve their skills in
diagnostic imaging and will also be of great interest to residents
preparing for their specialist examinations.
A practical approach to the early detection and management of
breast cancer This atlas provides radiologists with essential
information for the differential diagnosis of breast diseases on
the basis of clinical presentation, mammography, and ultrasound. It
begins with chapters on tumor biology, prognostic factors, and
histology. The authors then provide a thorough evaluation of
various methods for early detection and accurate diagnosis,
including analog and digital mammography, ultrasound, MR imaging,
PET/CT, and interventional procedures. They discuss in detail the
strengths and limitations of each imaging modality, aspects of
quality control, test intervals, peri- and postoperative management
principles, and follow-up care. Highlights: Presentation of
difficult cases that effectively demonstrate the diagnostic hurdles
and forensic pitfalls in breast diagnosis Special sections on
breast cancer in men and young women, with discussion of women who
are pregnant or lactating Color-coded practical tips and clinical
notes for optimal comprehension of the material Extensive Q&A
sections for self-testing in two major chapters More than 1,700
high-quality illustrations, including clinical color photographs,
ultrasound images, and mammograms
Widely regarded as a standard clinical resource, this book helps
practitioners think outside the mental health box and recognize
when a client may need a medical evaluation. Part I provides an
accessible overview of symptoms that can be observed in a standard
mental status examination and may point to medical illness.
Engaging case vignettes and interviewing pointers help readers hone
their diagnostic skills. Part II presents concise facts--including
basic medical information and physical and mental symptoms--on more
than 60 diseases and syndromes. An easy-to-read chart in Part III
cross-tabulates all of the disorders and symptoms for quick
reference and comparison. New to This Edition *Reflects more than
15 years of advances in medical and mental health knowledge.
*Updated throughout for DSM-5. *Additional medical disorders:
celiac disease, traumatic brain injury, heavy-metal toxicity, and
others. *Updated links to further reading on each health condition.
Winner (First Place)--American Journal of Nursing Book of the Year
Award, Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing Category
Circulating cell-free DNA is poised to transform cancer diagnosis
and care; however, it carries technical challenges such as low
abundance, fragmentation and sensitivity to biospecimen handling.
Development of clinically useful assays hinges on understanding the
unique technical aspects of working with cell-free DNA as a
substrate. This book provides an in-depth summary of the technical
issues impacting cell-free DNA purification from blood plasma and
analysis in a cancer context, including design of PCR assays,
sequencing library preparation and methylation analysis. Emerging
fields such as extracellular vesicles and blood nucleases are also
covered, as well as basic biology and considerations pertinent to
biobanking.
This eight-year study of an American city traces the answer to the
question "Who is retarded?" by analyzing the labeling process in a
large number of community agencies. Data for the study are drawn
from a representative sample of 7,000 persons under fifty years of
age who were tested ans screened for "symptoms" of mental
retardation. The author finds that that schools label more persons
as mentally retarded than any other agency and share their labels
more widely with others in the community. Relying on IQ test scores
for diagnosis, schools place many persons with scores above 70 and
with no physical disabilities in the role of retardate. The author
contends that both the statistical model of "normal" and the
unicultural viewpoint of educators and clinicians work to the
disadvantage of the poor and the ethnic minorities. Given the
opportunity, many persons demonstrate by their ability to cope with
the problems in other areas of life that they are not
comprehensively incompetent. The author makes serval policy
recommendations. First, she suggests lowering the IQ score cutoff
point used by schools in determining who shall be labeled as
retarded. Second, she recommends that the clinicians use the
two-dimensional definition of retardation proposed by the American
Association of Mental Deficiency, subnormality in both intellectual
performance and adaptive behavior. Third, she concludes that
pluralistic assessment procedures must be employed to take into
account cultural biases in IQ tests designed to measure cognitive
skills. This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program,
which commemorates University of California Press's mission to seek
out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach,
and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived
makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again
using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally
published in 1973.
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