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Books > Medicine > General issues > Health systems & services > Mental health services
In The Movement for Global Mental Health: Critical Views from South
and Southeast Asia, prominent anthropologists, public health
physicians, and psychiatrists respond sympathetically but
critically to the Movement for Global Mental Health (MGMH). They
question some of its fundamental assumptions: the idea that "mental
disorders" can clearly be identified; that they are primarily of
biological origin; that the world is currently facing an "epidemic"
of them; that the most appropriate treatments for them normally
involve psycho-pharmaceutical drugs; and that local or indigenous
therapies are of little interest or importance for treating them.
The contributors argue that, on the contrary, defining "mental
disorders" is difficult and culturally variable; that social and
biographical factors are often important causes of them; that the
"epidemic" of mental disorders may be an effect of new ways of
measuring them; and that the countries of South and Southeast Asia
have abundant, though non-psychiatric, resources for dealing with
them. In short, they advocate a thoroughgoing mental health
pluralism.
Written directly to individuals who have experienced childhood
trauma, this book provides essential information that allows
victims to begin recovering from their immense pain and suffering,
and empowers them to examine their specific issues in order to
become a true survivor. The American Medical Association currently
estimates at least one in every five adults suffered abuse as a
child. While childhood abuse or trauma is certainly not a new
issue, it has reached epidemic proportion. Yet most clinicians have
not been sufficiently trained to appreciate or understand the
devastating long-term impact of abuse on the total person. John J.
Lemoncelli, EdD, authored this book to enable those who suffer in
silence to understand what happened, take control, and begin and
maintain a program of recovery. It helps those abused in childhood
to grasp how their experience impacted their development and the
extent to which it negatively affects their present lives;
encourages them to let go of the belief that they are damaged,
dirty, or at fault; and provides an effective strategy for
externalizing the source of their anguish, rather than blaming
themselves. The author outlines several stages and common issues
that may need to be addressed, but as no "one size fits all"
treatment is possible, he provides strategies that empower victims
to identify the specific sources of their pain.
Because progressive advancements to healthcare practices are
leading to longer lifespans, an increased number of aging
individuals now require constant care from practiced caregivers.
The financial costs of in-home care can be quite high; therefore,
many families are opting to stand in as caregivers, and this can
lead to various impacts on their own social and psychological
wellbeing. The Mental Health Effects of Informal Caregiving:
Emerging Research and Opportunities provides autobiographical
accounts and statistical data associated with the caregiving
experience, as well as the methods to discern the positive
psychological forces that shape the subjective wellbeing of
informal caregivers. Highlighting topics such as institutional vs.
informal caregiving, special healthcare needs, and veteran care,
this book is ideally designed for psychologists, therapists,
researchers, medical institutions, academia, and students seeking
current research on the subjective wellbeing of informal
caregivers.
Digital health is the convergence of digital technologies with
health to enhance the efficiency of healthcare delivery and make
healthcare more personalized and precise. These technologies
generally focus on the development of interconnected health systems
to improve the use of computational technologies, smart devices,
computational analysis techniques, and communication media to help
healthcare professionals and their patients manage illnesses and
health risks, as well as promote health and well-being. Digital
tools play a central role in the most promising future healthcare
innovations and create tremendous opportunities for a more
integrated and value-based system along with a stronger focus on
patient outcomes, and as such, having access to the latest research
findings and progressions is of paramount importance. The Handbook
of Research on Digital Therapies in Psychosocial Rehabilitation and
Mental Health introduces the latest digital innovations in the
mental health field and points out new ways it can be used in
patient care while also delving into some of the limits of its
application. It presents a comprehensive state-of-the-art approach
to digital mental health technologies and practices within the
broad confines of psychosocial and mental health practices and also
provides a canvas to discuss emerging digital mental health
solutions, propelled by the ubiquitous availability of personalized
devices and affordable wearable sensors and innovative technologies
such as virtual and augmented reality, mobile apps, robots, and
intelligent platforms. It is ideal for medical professors and
students, researchers, practitioners of healthcare companies,
managers, and other professionals where digital health technologies
can be used.
In 1997, Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS) therapy (Cyberonics,
Houston, Texas) was approved by the United States Food and Drug
Administration for the treatment of epilepsy refractory to
antiepileptic medications. In 2005, VNS received FDA approval for
treatment-resistant depression refractory to antidepressants, and
Cyberonics recently received FDA approval for the clinical study of
VNS for rapid cycling bipolar depression. Many researchers continue
to investigate the anxiolytic effects of VNS in human and non-human
animal models. The author presents a study of VNS effects on
anxiety and the capacity of atropine methyl nitrate to attenuate
these effects. The results indicate that VNS decreases anxiety in
the laboratory animals tested. These findings provide evidence to
support the testing and subsequent use of VNS therapy for the
treatment of clinical anxiety in humans. Because many therapies
that are effective in the treatment of depression effectively treat
anxiety, VNS therapy should be effective and approvable for
clinical anxiety. This book can serve as a research tool, training
mechanism, or surgical guide to the implantation of the vagus nerve
stimulating electrode in the laboratory rat. Hopefully, this
resource provides information that facilitates FDA approval of VNS
for treatment-resistant anxiety, a chronic, devastating and often
debilitating illness.
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